Nursing Care Plan: Al Greig S. Samedra, BSN, RN

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NURS ING CARE P LAN 1

(Cardiac Dysrhythmia)
Al Greig S. Samedra, BSN, RN

 NURSING HISTORY

Name : HK Informant : Patient Occupation : Retired Employee


Age : 61 Reliability : 5 (scale 1-5) Admission date : 07/15/09
Sex : Male Race : Asian Significant others : KH (wife)

NURSING PLAN
ASSESSMENT INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION
DIAGNOSIS (OUTCOME)

SUBJECTIVE: Patient will maintain optimal After performing proactive


cardiac output within 2 weeks nursing intervention, patient
> “Mas madali akong hapuin
Risk for decreased AEB: will / patient’s:
at mahilo pagkatapos ng
cardiac output related
gawaing bahay” as verbalized
to reduced stroke  Pulse with not be less □ Monitor apical and  To better detect √ Have his pulse rate &
by the patient.”
volume as a result of than 70 and not radial pulses at arrhythmias BP within set limits.

electrophysiologic greater than 110 & least Q4H, and √ Skin remains warm and
OBJECTIVE:
problems AEB BP will not be less immediately report dry
> Mental status: Alert,
arrhythmias, than 110/70 and not abnormal pulse √ Experience fewer
oriented, calm
tachycardia and greater than 130/80 rates dyspneic episodes
> PR: 130
abrupt ECG changes. √ Practice stress-
> Audible S3 □ Note pulse rhythm  Arrhythmias may
reduction techniques
> BP: 140/90 mm Hg at least Q4H, and indicate cardiac
Q2H
> Temp: 37.3 C o
report irregularities. complications.

ASSESSMENT NURSING PLAN INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION


NURS ING CARE P LAN 2
(Cardiac Dysrhythmia)
Al Greig S. Samedra, BSN, RN

DIAGNOSIS (OUTCOME)

> RR: 18 cpm  Patient’s skin will □ Assess skin  Cool and clammy √ No arrhythmias are
> (+) Dyspnea on exertion remain warm and temperature Q4H skin may indicate noted during
> Scattered fine crackles dry. decreased cardiac monitoring or
> ECG: output. physical examination
of the patient
 Patient will □ Assess respiratory  Adventitious breath √ List signs and
experience fewer status at least Q4H, sounds or dyspnea symptoms of
dyspneic episodes report complaints of may indicate fluid decreased cardiac
dyspnea or buildup in lungs and output (dizziness,
restlessness. pulmonary capillary syncope, cool/
bed clammy skin, fatigue
& dyspnea)
□ Administer oxygen as  To increase supply to
ordered. myocardium

 Practice of stress-  Over exertion


□ Plan patient’s care to
reduction increases myocardial
avoid over exertion
techniques Q2H. oxygen demand

ASSESSMENT NURSING PLAN INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION


NURS ING CARE P LAN 3
(Cardiac Dysrhythmia)
Al Greig S. Samedra, BSN, RN

DIAGNOSIS (OUTCOME)

□ Teach & remind  To allay anxiety and √ Expresses


patient how to avoid cardiac understanding of the
perform stress- complications, importance of
reduction techniques reminding them helps following prescribed
(e.g. Deep-breathing, internalize learned diet, taking
meditation) techniques medications and
maintaining activity
 Absence of □ Give anti arrhythmic  To reduce/ eliminate
level.
arrhythmia drugs as prescribed, arrhythmias.
√ GOAL MET.
monitor for adverse
effects

□ Instruct patient to  This often causes


avoid Valsalva bradycardia and
maneuver (straining decreased cardiac
for stool) and Vagal output.
stimulating activities
(vomiting).

ASSESSMENT NURSING PLAN INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION


NURS ING CARE P LAN 4
(Cardiac Dysrhythmia)
Al Greig S. Samedra, BSN, RN

DIAGNOSIS (OUTCOME)

□ Administer stool  To reduce straining


softeners and during defecation
prescribed.

 Verbalization of □ Teach patient about  These measures and


reportable signs reportable symptoms let patient and care
and symptoms& (chest pain, givers participate in
understanding on palpitations, patient’s care and
diet, medication weakness, dizziness); help patient make
regimen, and prescribed diet, informed decisions
prescribed activity medications (name, about his health
level. dose, frequency, status.
therapeutic & adverse
effects) and activity
level.

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