B Tec (SEM. V) Theory Examination 2010-Introduct O To Sof Comput N

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(Following-Paper IDand Roll No. to be filled in YQur Answer Book)


• Roll No.

B. Tech.·
(SEM. ~V) THEORY EXAMINATION 2010-11
INTRODUCTION TO SOFT COMPUTING

Time: 3 Hours .
Note ~.. ' (1) Attempt all questions .

•. (2) Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.

1. Attempt any four parts of the following: (Sx4=20)


(a) Define an artificial neural network. State the ~ha(acteri~tics
of an artificial neural network. ~.. <f ~ :0 •
(b) Briefly discuss the common application domains of an
artificial neural network.
(c) Define learning. Discuss the different learning methods in
brief.

(d) Construct a recurrent network with four input nodes, three


hidden nodes and four output nodes that has lateral inhibition
structure in the output layer.
(e) What is the necessity of activation function ? List the
commonly used activation furrctions.
(t) What is aQ auto-associative memory network? Explain.

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Attempt any two parts of the following: (Sx4=20)


(a) (i) Explain the major features of single layer perception.
(ii) How hidden' layer computation is done in
back propagation learning? Explain.
(b) (i) Describe the multilayer perception model.
(ii) What is the significance of error signal in perceptron
- network? Explain.
(c) (i) Discuss the some application areas of back
propagation networks .
. (ii) Discuss the factors affecting the training of back
propagation training.

Attempt any two parts of the following: (lOx2=20)


(a) Explain the te~ fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. Compare and
contrast classical logic and fuzzy logic.
,
(b) The task is to recognize English °alphC\betical characters
(F, E, X; Y; I, T) in an image processing system. Two fuzzy
s~ts I and F are defined to represent the identification of
characters I and F.
1= {(P, 0.4), (E, 0.3) (X, 0.1), (Y, 0.1), (1, 0.9), (T,0.8)}
F= {(F, 0.99), (E, 0.8), (X,O.1), (Y; 0.2), (1,0.5), (T, 0.5)}
Find the following:
(i) I U F (ii) (l - F) (iii) F U F (iv) Verify
de Morgan's law.
(c) Write short notes on the following:
(i) Fuzzy relations (ii) Fuzzy to crisp conversion.

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4. ' Attempt any two parts of the, following:
(a) Let X = {a, b, c, d} Y = {1,2, 3, 4}
and A= {(a, 0), (b, 0.8), (c, 0.6), (d, I)}
B= {(I, 0.2), (2,1), (3, 0.8), (4,0)}
C= {(1,0), (2,OA), (3, 1),(4,0.8)}
Determine the implication relations:
(i) IF x is A THEN y is B.
(ii) IF x is A THEN y isB ELSE y is C.'
(b) Define the membership function. Using your own intuition,
plot the fuzzy membership function for the age of people.
(c) Let sets of values of variables X and Ybe X= {XI' 'S' x3}
ilJ1' .'
•. and Y = {y\, Y2}'respectively. Assume athat a proposition
"if X is a, Then Y is B" is given, where A =.5/x\+ lIx2 +
.6/x3 and B = lIYl+ A1Y2' Then, given a fact expressed by
the proposition "x is A"',whereA'=.6/x\+.9/'S + .7/x3. uJ,-e
the generaliz~d modus ponens to derive a.,sonclusion in the
form "Y is B'''. ~" ~ '.

5. ,Write short notes on any four of the following : (5x4=20)


(a) Procedures of GA.
(b) Genetic representations.
(c) Mutation and Mutation rate.
(d) Generational cycle of GA.
(e) Applications ofGA.

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