Cisco Premium 300-115 by VCEplus 230q PDF

Exam Code: 300-115
Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks

(SWITCH v2.0)
Certification Provider: Cisco
Corresponding Certifications: CCDP, CCNP Routing
and Switching
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QUESTION 1
An EtherChannel bundle has been established between a Cisco switch and a corporate web
server. The network administrator noticed that only one of the EtherChannel links is being utilized
to reach the web server. What should be done on the Cisco switch to allow for better
EtherChannel utilization to the corporate web server?
A. Enable Cisco Express Forwarding to allow for more effective traffic sharing over the
EtherChannel bundle.
B. Adjust the EtherChannel load-balancing method based on destination IP addresses.
C. Disable spanning tree on all interfaces that are participating in the EtherChannel bundle.
D. Use link-state tracking to allow for improved load balancing of traffic upon link failure to the
server.
E. Adjust the EtherChannel load-balancing method based on source IP addresses.
Answer: E
QUESTION 2
Interface FastEthernet0/1 is configured as a trunk interface that allows all VLANs.
This command is configured globally:
monitor session 2 filter vlan 1 - 8, 39, 52
What is the result of the implemented command?
A. All VLAN traffic is sent to the SPAN destination interface.

B. Traffic from VLAN 4 is not sent to the SPAN destination interface.
C. Filtering a trunked SPAN port effectively disables SPAN operations for all VLANs.
D. The trunk's native VLAN must be changed to something other than VLAN 1.
E. Traffic from VLANs 1 to 8, 39, and 52 is replicated to the SPAN destination port.
Answer: E
QUESTION 3
A network engineer notices inconsistent Cisco Discovery Protocol neighbors according to the
diagram that is provided. The engineer notices only a single neighbor that uses Cisco Discovery
Protocol, but it has several routing neighbor relationships. What would cause the output to show
only the single neighbor?
A. The routers are connected via a Layer 2 switch.

B. IP routing is disabled on neighboring devices.
C. Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled locally.
D. Cisco Discovery Protocol advertisements are inconsistent between the local and remote devices.
Answer: A
QUESTION 4
After the implementation of several different types of switches from different vendors, a network
engineer notices that directly connected devices that use Cisco Discovery Protocol are not
visible. Which vendor-neutral protocol could be used to resolve this issue?
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A. Local Area Mobility
B. Link Layer Discovery Protocol
C. NetFlow
D. Directed Response Protocol
Answer: B
QUESTION 5
Several new switches have been added to the existing network as VTP clients. All of the new
switches have been configured with the same VTP domain, password, and version. However,
VLANs are not passing from the VTP server (existing network) to the VTP clients. What must be
done to fix this?
A. Remove the VTP domain name from all switches with "null" and then replace it with the new
domain name.
B. Configure a different native VLAN on all new switches that are configured as VTP clients.
C. Provision one of the new switches to be the VTP server and duplicate information from the
existing network.
D. Ensure that all switch interconnects are configured as trunks to allow VTP information to be
transferred.
Answer: D
QUESTION 6
After implementing VTP, the extended VLANs are not being propagated to other VTP switches.
What should be configured for extended VLANs?
A. VTP does not support extended VLANs and should be manually added to all switches.
B. Enable VTP version 3, which supports extended VLAN propagation.
C. VTP authentication is required when using extended VLANs because of their ability to cause
network instability.
D. Ensure that all switches run the same Cisco IOS version. Extended VLANs will not propagate to
different IOS versions when extended VLANs are in use.
Answer: B
QUESTION 7
Refer to the exhibit. Switch A, B, and C are trunked together and have been properly configured
for VTP. Switch C receives VLAN information from the VTP server Switch A, but Switch B does
not receive any VLAN information. What is the most probable cause of this behavior?

A. Switch B is configured in transparent mode.

B. Switch B is configured with an access port to Switch A, while Switch C is configured with a trunk
port to Switch B.
C. The VTP revision number of the Switch B is higher than that of Switch A.
D. The trunk between Switch A and Switch B is misconfigured.
Answer: A
QUESTION 8
Refer to the exhibit. Switch A, B, and C are trunked together and have been properly configured
for VTP. Switch B has all VLANs, but Switch C is not receiving traffic from certain VLANs. What
would cause this issue?
A. A VTP authentication mismatch occurred between Switch A and Switch

B. B. The VTP revision number of Switch B is higher than that of Switch A.
C. VTP pruning is configured globally on all switches and it removed VLANs from the trunk interface
that is connected to Switch C.
D. The trunk between Switch A and Switch B is misconfigured.
Answer: C
QUESTION 9
After the recent upgrade of the switching infrastructure, the network engineer notices that the port
roles that were once "blocking" are now defined as "alternate" and "backup." What is the reason
for this change?
A. The new switches are using RSTP instead of legacy IEEE 802.1D STP.
B. IEEE 802.1D STP and PortFast have been configured by default on all newly implemented Cisco
Catalyst switches.
C. The administrator has defined the switch as the root in the STP domain.
D. The port roles have been adjusted based on the interface bandwidth and timers of the new Cisco
Catalyst switches.
Answer: A
QUESTION 10
An administrator recently configured all ports for rapid transition using PortFast. After testing, it
has been determined that several ports are not transitioning as they should. What is the reason
for this?

A. RSTP has been enabled per interface and not globally.

B. The STP root bridge selection is forcing key ports to remain in non-rapid transitioning mode.
C. STP is unable to achieve rapid transition for trunk links.
D. The switch does not have the processing power to ensure rapid transition for all ports.
Answer: C
QUESTION 11
Which technique automatically limits VLAN traffic to only the switches that require it?
A. access lists
B. DTP in nonegotiate
C. VTP pruning
D. PBR
Answer: C
QUESTION 12
What effect does the mac address-table aging-time 180 command have on the MAC address-
table?
A. This is how long a dynamic MAC address will remain in the CAM table.
B. The MAC address-table will be flushed every 3 minutes.
C. The default timeout period will be 360 seconds.
D. ARP requests will be processed less frequently by the switch.
E. The MAC address-table will hold addresses 180 seconds longer than the default of 10 minutes.
Answer: A
QUESTION 13
While working in the core network building, a technician accidently bumps the fiber connection
between two core switches and damages one of the pairs of fiber. As designed, the link was
placed into a non-forwarding state due to a fault with UDLD. After the damaged cable was
replaced, the link did not recover. What solution allows the network switch to automatically
recover from such an issue?
A. macros
B. errdisable autorecovery
C. IP Event Dampening
D. command aliases
E. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
Answer: B
QUESTION 14
A network engineer deployed a switch that operates the LAN base feature set and decides to use
the SDM VLAN template. The SDM template is causing the CPU of the switch to spike during
peak working hours. What is the root cause of this issue?

A. The VLAN receives additional frames from neighboring switches.

B. The SDM VLAN template causes the MAC address-table to overflow.
C. The VLAN template disables routing in hardware.
D. The switch needs to be rebooted before the SDM template takes effect.
Answer: C
QUESTION 15
An access switch has been configured with an EtherChannel port. After configuring SPAN to
monitor this port, the network administrator notices that not all traffic is being replicated to the
management server. What is a cause for this issue?
A. VLAN filters are required to ensure traffic mirrors effectively.

B. SPAN encapsulation replication must be enabled to capture EtherChannel destination traffic.
C. The port channel can be used as a SPAN source, but not a destination.
D. RSPAN must be used to capture EtherChannel bidirectional traffic.
Answer: C
QUESTION 16
A DHCP configured router is connected directly to a switch that has been provisioned with DHCP
snooping. IP Source Guard with the ip verify source port-security command is configured under
the interfaces that connect to all DHCP clients on the switch. However, clients are not receiving
an IP address via the DHCP server. Which option is the cause of this issue?
A. The DHCP server does not support information option 82.

B. The DHCP client interfaces have storm control configured.
C. Static DHCP bindings are not configured on the switch.
D. DHCP snooping must be enabled on all VLANs, even if they are not utilized for dynamic address
allocation.
Answer: A
QUESTION 17
A switch is added into the production network to increase port capacity. A network engineer is
configuring the switch for DHCP snooping and IP Source Guard, but is unable to configure ip
verify source under several of the interfaces. Which option is the cause of the problem?
A. The local DHCP server is disabled prior to enabling IP Source Guard.

B. The interfaces are configured as Layer 3 using the no switchport command.
C. No VLANs exist on the switch and/or the switch is configured in VTP transparent mode.
D. The switch is configured for sdm prefer routing as the switched database management template.
E. The configured SVIs on the switch have been removed for the associated interfaces.
Answer: B
QUESTION 18
The command storm-control broadcast level 75 65 is configured under the switch port connected

to the corporate mail server. In which three ways does this command impact the traffic? (Choose
three.)
A. SNMP traps are sent by default when broadcast traffic reaches 65% of the lower-level threshold.
B. The switchport is disabled when unicast traffic reaches 75% of the total interface bandwidth.
C. The switch resumes forwarding broadcasts when they are below 65% of bandwidth.
D. Only broadcast traffic is limited by this particular storm control configuration.
E. Multicast traffic is dropped at 65% and broadcast traffic is dropped at 75% of the total interface
bandwidth.
F. The switch drops broadcasts when they reach 75% of bandwidth.
Answer: CDF
QUESTION 19
After UDLD is implemented, a Network Administrator noticed that one port stops receiving UDLD
packets. This port continues to reestablish until after eight failed retries. The port then transitions
into the errdisable state. Which option describes what causes the port to go into the errdisable
state?
A. Normal UDLD operations that prevent traffic loops.

B. UDLD port is configured in aggressive mode.
C. UDLD is enabled globally.
D. UDLD timers are inconsistent.
Answer: B
QUESTION 20
After reviewing UDLD status on switch ports, an engineer notices that the current bidirectional
state for an access port is "Unknown." Which statement describes what this indicates about the
status of the port?
A. The port is fully operational and no known issues are detected.

B. The bidirectional status of "unknown" indicates that the port will go into the disabled state
because it stopped receiving UDLD packets from its neighbor.
C. UDLD moved into aggressive mode after inconsistent acknowledgements were detected.
D. The UDLD port is placed in the "unknown" state for 5 seconds until the next UDLD packet is
received on the interface.
Answer: A
QUESTION 21
Pilot testing of the new switching infrastructure finds that when the root port is lost, STP
immediately replaces the root port with an alternative root port. Which spanning-tree technology
is used to accomplish backup root port selection?
A. PVST+
B. PortFast
C. BackboneFast
D. UplinkFast
E. Loop Guard

F. UDLD
Answer: D
QUESTION 22
A network engineer must adjust the STP interface attributes to influence root port selection.
Which two elements are used to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
A. port-priority
B. cost
C. forward-timers
D. link type
E. root guard
Answer: AB
QUESTION 23
A network engineer must set the load balance method on an existing port channel. Which action
must be done to apply a new load balancing method?
A. Configure the new load balancing method using port-channel load-balance.

B. Adjust the switch SDM back to "default".
C. Ensure that IP CEF is enabled globally to support all load balancing methods.
D. Upgrade the PFC to support the latest load balancing methods.
Answer: A
QUESTION 24
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer investigates a recent network failure and notices that one
of the interfaces on the switch is still down. What is causing the line protocol on this interface to
be shown as down?
A. There is a layer 1 physical issue.

B. There is a speed mismatch on the interface.
C. The interface is configured as the target of the SPAN session.
D. The interface is configured as the source of the SPAN session.
E. There is a duplex mismatch on the interface.

Answer: C
QUESTION 25
While doing network discovery using Cisco Discovery Protocol, it is found that rapid error tracking
is not currently enabled. Which option must be enabled to allow for enhanced reporting
mechanisms using Cisco Discovery Protocol?
A. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 2

B. Cisco IOS Embedded Event Manager
C. logging buffered
D. Cisco Discovery Protocol source interface
E. Cisco Discovery Protocol logging options
Answer: A
QUESTION 26
After port security is deployed throughout an enterprise campus, the network team has been
overwhelmed with port reset requests. They decide to configure the network to automate the
process of re-enabling user ports. Which command accomplishes this task?
A. switch(config)# errdisable recovery interval 180

B. switch(config)# errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
C. switch(config)# switchport port-security protect
D. switch(config)# switchport port-security aging type inactivity
E. switch(config)# errdisable recovery cause security-violation
Answer: B
QUESTION 27
The network monitoring application alerts a network engineer of a client PC that is acting as a
rogue DHCP server. Which two commands help trace this PC when the MAC address is known?
(Choose two.)
A. switch# show mac address-table

B. switch# show port-security
C. switch# show ip verify source
D. switch# show ip arp inspection
E. switch# show mac address-table address <mac address>
Answer: AE
QUESTION 28
A network engineer has just deployed a non-Cisco device in the network and wants to get
information about it from a connected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is not supported, so the
open standard protocol must be configured. Which protocol does the network engineer configure
on both devices to accomplish this?
A. IRDP
B. LLDP

C. NDP
D. LLTD
Answer: B
QUESTION 29
A manager tells the network engineer to permit only certain VLANs across a specific trunk
interface. Which option can be configured to accomplish this?
A. allowed VLAN list

B. VTP pruning
C. VACL
D. L2P tunneling
Answer: A
QUESTION 30
For client server failover purposes, the application server team has indicated that they must not
have the standard 30 second delay before their switchport enters a forwarding state. For their
disaster recovery feature to operate successfully, they require the switchport to enter a forwarding
state immediately. Which spanning-tree feature satisfies this requirement?
A. Rapid Spanning-Tree
B. Spanning-Tree Timers
C. Spanning-Tree FastPort
D. Spanning-Tree PortFast
E. Spanning-Tree Fast Forward
Answer: D
QUESTION 31
Which command does a network engineer use to verify the spanning-tree status for VLAN 10?
A. switch# show spanning-tree vlan 10

B. switch# show spanning-tree bridge
C. switch# show spanning-tree brief
D. switch# show spanning-tree summary
E. switch# show spanning-tree vlan 10 brief
Answer: A
QUESTION 32
A new network that consists of several switches has been connected together via trunking
interfaces. If all switches currently have the default VTP domain name "null", which statement
describes what happens when a domain name is configured on one of the switches?
A. The switch with the non-default domain name restores back to "null" upon reboot.
B. Switches with higher revision numbers does not accept the new domain name.
C. VTP summary advertisements are sent out of all ports with the new domain name.

D. All other switches with the default domain name become VTP clients.
Answer: C
QUESTION 33
While troubleshooting a network outage, a network engineer discovered an unusually high level
of broadcast traffic coming from one of the switch interfaces. Which option decreases
consumption of bandwidth used by broadcast traffic?
A. storm control
B. SDM routing
C. Cisco IOS parser
D. integrated routing and bridging
E. Dynamic ARP Inspection
Answer: A
QUESTION 34
A network engineer is setting up a new switched network. The network is expected to grow and
add many new VLANs in the future. Which Spanning Tree Protocol should be used to reduce
switch resources and managerial burdens that are associated with multiple spanning-tree
instances?
A. RSTP
B. PVST
C. MST
D. PVST+
E. RPVST+
Answer: C
QUESTION 35
Which statement about the use of SDM templates in a Cisco switch is true?
A. SDM templates are used to configure system resources in the switch to optimize support for
specific features, depending on how the switch is used in the network.
B. SDM templates are used to create Layer 3 interfaces (switch virtual interfaces) to permit hosts
in one VLAN to communicate with hosts in another VLAN.
C. SDM templates are used to configure ACLs that protect networks and specific hosts from
unnecessary or unwanted traffic.
D. SDM templates are used to configure a set of ACLs that allows the users to manage the flow
of traffic handled by the route processor.
E. SDM templates are configured by accessing the switch using the web interface.
Answer: A
QUESTION 36
Which SDM template disables routing and supports the maximum number of unicast MAC
addresses?

A. VLAN
B. access
C. default
D. routing
Answer: A
QUESTION 37
Which SDM template is the most appropriate for a Layer 2 switch that provides connectivity to a
large number of clients?
A. VLAN
B. default
C. access
D. routing
Answer: A
QUESTION 38
In a Cisco switch, what is the default period of time after which a MAC address ages out and is
discarded?
A. 100 seconds
B. 180 seconds
C. 300 seconds
D. 600 seconds
Answer: C
QUESTION 39
If a network engineer applies the command mac-address-table notification mac-move on a Cisco
switch port, when is a syslog message generated??
A. A MAC address or host moves between different switch ports.

B. A new MAC address is added to the content-addressable memory.
C. A new MAC address is removed from the content-addressable memory.
D. More than 64 MAC addresses are added to the content-addressable memory.
Answer: A
QUESTION 40
Which option is a possible cause for an errdisabled interface?
A. routing loop
B. cable unplugged
C. STP loop guard
D. security violation

Answer: D
QUESTION 41
What is the default value for the errdisable recovery interval in a Cisco switch?
A. 30 seconds
B. 100 seconds
C. 300 seconds
D. 600 seconds
Answer: C
QUESTION 42
Which statement about LLDP-MED is true?
A. LLDP-MED is an extension to LLDP that operates between endpoint devices and network
devices.
B. LLDP-MED is an extension to LLDP that operates only between network devices.
C. LLDP-MED is an extension to LLDP that operates only between endpoint devices.
D. LLDP-MED is an extension to LLDP that operates between routers that run BGP.
Answer: A
QUESTION 43
Which statement about Cisco devices learning about each other through Cisco Discovery
Protocol is true?
A. Each device sends periodic advertisements to multicast address 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CC.

B. Each device broadcasts periodic advertisements to all of its neighbors.
C. Each device sends periodic advertisements to a central device that builds the network topology.
D. Each device sends periodic advertisements to all IP addresses in its ARP table.
Answer: A
QUESTION 44
Which option lists the information that is contained in a Cisco Discovery Protocol advertisement?
A. native VLAN IDs, port-duplex, hardware platform

B. native VLAN IDs, port-duplex, memory errors
C. native VLAN IDs, memory errors, hardware platform
D. port-duplex, hardware platform, memory errors
Answer: A
QUESTION 45
Which option describes a limitation of LLDP?

A. LLDP cannot provide information about VTP.
B. LLDP does not support TLVs.
C. LLDP can discover only Windows servers.
D. LLDP can discover up to two devices per port.
Answer: A
QUESTION 46
Which statement about the UDLD protocol is true?
A. UDLD is a Cisco-proprietary Layer 2 protocol that enables devices to monitor the physical status
of links and detect unidirectional failures.
B. UDLD is a Cisco-proprietary Layer 2 protocol that enables devices to advertise their identity,
capabilities, and neighbors on a local area network.
C. UDLD is a standardized Layer 2 protocol that enables devices to monitor the physical status of
links and detect unidirectional failures.
D. UDLD is a standardized Layer 2 protocol that enables devices to advertise their identity,
capabilities, and neighbors on a local area network.
Answer: A
QUESTION 47
Which option lists the modes that are available for configuring UDLD on a Cisco switch?
A. normal and aggressive

B. active and aggressive
C. normal and active
D. normal and passive
E. normal and standby
Answer: A
QUESTION 48
What is the default interval at which Cisco devices send Cisco Discovery Protocol
advertisements?
A. 30 seconds
B. 60 seconds
C. 120 seconds
D. 300 seconds
Answer: B
QUESTION 49
Which statement about Cisco Discovery Protocol configuration on a Cisco switch is true?
A. CDP is enabled by default and can be disabled globally with the command no cdp run.
B. CDP is disabled by default and can be enabled globally with the command cdp enable.
C. CDP is enabled by default and can be disabled globally with the command no cdp enable.

D. CDP is disabled by default and can be enabled globally with the command cdp run.
Answer: A
QUESTION 50
Which VTP mode is needed to configure an extended VLAN, when a switch is configured to use
VTP versions 1 or 2?
A. transparent
B. client
C. server
D. Extended VLANs are only supported in version 3 and not in versions 1 or 2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
VTP version 1 and version 2 support VLANs 1 to 1000 only. Extended-range VLANs are
supported only in VTP version 3.
If converting from VTP version 3 to VTP version 2, VLANs in the range 1006 to 4094 are removed
from VTP control.
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ml
QUESTION 51
What is the size of the VLAN field inside an 802.1q frame?
A. 8-bit
B. 12-bit
C. 16-bit
D. 32-bit
Answer: B
QUESTION 52
What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be assigned to an access switchport without a
voice VLAN?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 1024
Answer: B
QUESTION 53
Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the expected result if a show vlan command is issued?

A.
B.
C.

D.
Answer: A
QUESTION 54
Which feature is automatically enabled when a voice VLAN is configured, but not automatically
disabled when a voice VLAN is removed?
A. portfast
B. port-security
C. spanning tree
D. storm control
Answer: A
QUESTION 55
In which portion of the frame is the 802.1q header found?
A. within the Ethernet header

B. within the Ethernet payload
C. within the Ethernet FCS
D. within the Ethernet source MAC address
Answer: A
QUESTION 56
Which VLAN range is eligible to be pruned when a network engineer enables VTP pruning on a
switch?
A. VLANs 1-1001
B. VLANs 1-4094
C. VLANs 2-1001
D. VLANs 2-4094
Answer: C
QUESTION 57
Which action allows a network engineer to limit a default VLAN from being propagated across all

trunks?
A. Upgrade to VTP version 3 for advanced feature set support.

B. Enable VTP pruning on the VTP server.
C. Manually prune default VLAN with switchport trunk allowed vlans remove.
D. Use trunk pruning vlan 1.
Answer: C
QUESTION 58
What is required for a LAN switch to support 802.1q Q-in-Q encapsulation?
A. Support less than 1500 MTU

B. Support 1504 MTU or higher
C. Support 1522 layer 3 IP and IPX packet
D. Support 1547 MTU only
Answer: B
QUESTION 59
Refer to the exhibit. How many bytes are added to each frame as a result of the configuration?
A. 4-bytes except the native VLAN

B. 8-bytes except the native VLAN
C. 4-bytes including native VLAN
D. 8-bytes including native VLAN
Answer: A
QUESTION 60
A network engineer configured a fault-tolerance link on Gigabit Ethernet links G0/1, G0/2, G0/3,
and G0/4 between two switches using Ethernet port-channel. Which action allows interface G0/1
to always actively forward traffic in the port-channel?
A. Configure G0/1 as half duplex and G0/2 as full duplex.

B. Configure LACP port-priority on G0/1 to 1.
C. Configure LACP port-priority on G0/1 to 65535.
D. LACP traffic goes through G0/4 because it is the highest interface ID.
Answer: B
QUESTION 61
Which statement about the use of PAgP link aggregation on a Cisco switch that is running Cisco

IOS Software is true?
A. PAgP modes are off, auto, desirable, and on. Only the combinations auto-desirable, desirable-
desirable, and on-on allow the formation of a channel.
B. PAgP modes are active, desirable, and on. Only the combinations active-desirable, desirable-
C. PAgP modes are active, desirable, and on. Only the combinations active-active, desirable-
D. PAgP modes are off, active, desirable, and on. Only the combinations auto-auto, desirable-
Answer: A
QUESTION 62
Refer to the exhibit. Which EtherChannel negotiation protocol is configured on the interface
f0/13 ?f0/15?
A. Link Combination Control Protocol

B. Port Aggregation Protocol

C. Port Combination Protocol
D. Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Answer: B
QUESTION 63
Refer to the exhibit. Users of PC-1 experience slow connection when a webpage is requested
from the server. To increase bandwidth, the network engineer configured an EtherChannel on
interfaces Fa1/0 and Fa0/1 of the server farm switch, as shown here:
Server_Switch#sh etherchannel load-balance

EtherChannel Load-Balancing Operational State (src-mac):
Non-IP: Source MAC address
IPv4: Source MAC address
IPv6: Source IP address
Server_Switch#
However, traffic is still slow. Which action can the engineer take to resolve this issue?
A. Disable EtherChannel load balancing.

B. Upgrade the switch IOS to IP services image.
C. Change the load-balance method to dst-mac.
D. Contact Cisco TAC to report a bug on the switch.
Answer: C
QUESTION 64
A network engineer changed the port speed and duplex setting of an existing EtherChannel
bundle that uses the PAgP protocol. Which statement describes what happens to all ports in the
bundle?
A. PAgP changes the port speed and duplex for all ports in the bundle.
B. PAgP drops the ports that do not match the configuration.
C. PAgP does not change the port speed and duplex for all ports in the bundle until the switch is
rebooted.
D. PAgP changes the port speed but not the duplex for all ports in the bundle.
Answer: A
QUESTION 65
Which statement about using EtherChannel on Cisco IOS switches is true?

A. A switch can support up to eight compatibly configured Ethernet interfaces in an EtherChannel.

The EtherChannel provides full-duplex bandwidth up to 800 Mbps only for Fast EtherChannel
or 8 Gbps only for Gigabit EtherChannel.
B. A switch can support up to 10 compatibly configured Ethernet interfaces in an EtherChannel.
C. A switch can support up to eight compatibly configured Ethernet interfaces in an EtherChannel.
D. A switch can support up to 10 compatibly configured Ethernet interfaces in an EtherChannel.
Answer: A
QUESTION 66
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about switch S1 is true?
A. Physical port Fa0/13, Fa0/14, and Fa0/15 successfully formed a Layer 2 port-channel interface
using an open standard protocol.
B. Logical port Fa0/13, Fa0/14, and Fa0/15 successfully formed a Layer 2 physical port- channel
interface using a Cisco proprietary protocol.
C. Physical port Fa0/13, Fa0/14, and Fa0/15 successfully formed a Layer 3 port-channel interface
using a Cisco proprietary protocol.

D. Logical port Fa0/13, Fa0/14, and Fa0/15 successfully formed a Layer 3 physical port- channel
interface using an open standard protocol.
Answer: A
QUESTION 67
What happens on a Cisco switch that runs Cisco IOS when an RSTP-configured switch receives
802.1d BPDU?
A. 802.1d does not understand RSTP BPDUs because they are different versions, but when a RSTP
switch receives an 802.1d BPDU, it responds with a 802.1d BPDU and eventually the two
switches run 802.1d to communicate.
B. 802.1d understands RSTP BPDUs because they are the same version, but when a RSTP switch
receives a 802.1d BPDU, it responds with a 802.1d BPDU and eventually the two switches run
802.1d to communicate.
C. 802.1d does not understand RSTP BPDUs because they are different versions, but when a RSTP
switch receives a 802.1d BPDU, it does not respond with a 802.1d BPDU.
D. 802.1d understands RSTP BPDUs because they are the same version, but when a RSTP switch
receives a 802.1d BPDU, it does not respond with a 802.1d BPDU and eventually the two
switches run 802.1d to communicate.
Answer: A
QUESTION 68
When two MST instances (MST 1 and MST 2) are created on a switch, what is the total number
of spanning-tree instances running on the switch?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C
QUESTION 69
Refer to the exhibit. f1/0 and f1/1 have the same end-to-end path cost to the designated bridge.
Which action is needed to modify the Layer 2 spanning-tree network so that traffic for PC1 VLAN
from switch SW3 uses switchport f1/1 as a primary port?

A. Modify the spanning-tree port-priority on SW1 f1/1 to 0 and f1/0 to 16.

B. Modify the spanning-tree port-priority on SW1 f1/1 to 16 and f1/0 to 0.
C. Modify the spanning-tree port-priority on SW2 f1/1 to 0 and f1/0 to 16.
D. Modify the spanning-tree port-priority on SW2 f1/1 to 16 and f1/0 to 0.
Answer: C
QUESTION 70
Refer to the exhibit. Why would the switch be considered as a root bridge?

A. The bridge priority is 1 and all ports are forwarding.

B. The switch priority for VLAN 1 and the macro specifies "This Bridge is the root".
C. The bridge priority is 128.19 and all ports are forwarding.
D. The switch priority value is zero, it has the lowest priority value for VLAN 1.
Answer: D
QUESTION 71
A network engineer is trying to deploy a PC on a network. The engineer observes that when the
PC is connected to the network, it takes 30 to 60 seconds for the PC to see any activity on the
network interface card. Which Layer 2 enhancement can be used to eliminate this delay?
A. Configure port duplex and speed to auto negotiation.

B. Configure port to duplex full and speed 1000.
C. Configure spanning-tree portfast.
D. Configure no switchport.
Answer: C
QUESTION 72
Refer to the exhibit. All ports are members of VLAN 10. Considering the default cost of upstream
bridges to the root bridge is equal, which option will be the new root port for VLAN 10?

A. interface f0/13
B. interface f0/14
C. interface f0/15
D. interface f0/21
Answer: D
QUESTION 73
A network engineer configured an Ethernet switch using these commands.
Switchone(config) # Spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
Which statement about the spanning-tree portfast feature on the switch is true?
A. If an interface is enabled for portfast receives BDPU, the port goes through the spanning-tree
listening, learning, and forwarding states.
B. If an interface is enabled for portfast receives BDPU, the port does not go through the spanning-
tree listening, learning, and forwarding states.
C. If an interface is enabled for portfast receives BDPU, the port is shut down immediately.
D. If an interface is enabled for portfast receives BDPU, the port goes into the spanning- tree
inconsistent state.
Answer: A
QUESTION 74
Which statement describes what happens when a port configured with root guard receives a
superior BPDU?
A. The port goes into errdisabled state and stops forwarding traffic.
B. The port goes into BPDU-inconsistent state and stops forwarding traffic.
C. The port goes into loop-inconsistent state and stops forwarding traffic.
D. The port goes into root-inconsistent state and stops forwarding traffic.

Answer: D
QUESTION 75
Which option is a benefit of using VSS?
A. reduces cost
B. simplifies configuration
C. provides two independent supervisors with two different control planes
D. removes the need for a First Hop Redundancy Protocol
Answer: D
QUESTION 76
Which statement about restrictions for multichassis LACP is true?
A. It is available only on a Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series chassis.

B. It does not support 1Gb links.
C. Converting a port channel to mLACP can cause a service disruption.
D. It is not available in VSS.
Answer: C
QUESTION 77
What is the maximum number of 10 Gigabit Ethernet connections that can be utilized in an
EtherChannel for the virtual switch link?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 12
Answer: C
QUESTION 78
Which statement describes what happens if all VSL connections between the virtual switch
members are lost?
A. Both virtual switch members cease to forward traffic.

B. The VSS transitions to the dual active recovery mode, and both virtual switch members continue
to forward traffic independently.
C. The virtual switch members reload.
D. The VSS transitions to the dual active recovery mode, and only the new active virtual switch
continues to forward traffic.
Answer: D
QUESTION 79

Which statement describes what happens when a switch enters dual active recovery mode?
A. The switch shuts down and waits for the VSL link to be restored before sending traffic.
B. All interfaces are shut down in the formerly active virtual switch member, but the new active
virtual switch forwards traffic on all links.
C. The switch continues to forward traffic out all links and enables spanning tree on VSL link and all
other links to prevent loops.
D. The VSS detects which system was last in active state and shuts down the other switch.
Answer: B
QUESTION 80
Which command globally enables AAA on a device?
A. aaa new-model
B. aaa authentication
C. aaa authorization
D. aaa accounting
Answer: A
QUESTION 81
Which AAA Authorization type includes PPP, SLIP, and ARAP connections?
A. network
B. IP mobile
C. EXEC
D. auth-proxy
Answer: A
QUESTION 82
Which authentication service is needed to configure 802.1x?
A. RADIUS with EAP Extension

B. TACACS+
C. RADIUS with CoA
D. RADIUS using VSA
Answer: A
QUESTION 83
Refer to the exhibit. Which login credentials are required when connecting to the console port in
this output?

A. none required
B. username cisco with password cisco
C. no username with password linepass
D. login authentication default
Answer: A
QUESTION 84
Refer to the exhibit. When a network administrator is attempting an SSH connection to the
device, in which order does the device check the login credentials?
A. RADIUS server, local username, line password

B. RADIUS server, line password, local username
C. Line password, local username, RADIUS server
D. Line password, RADIUS server, local username
Answer: A
QUESTION 85

Which type of information does the DHCP snooping binding database contain?
A. untrusted hosts with leased IP addresses

B. trusted hosts with leased IP addresses
C. untrusted hosts with available IP addresses
D. trusted hosts with available IP addresses
Answer: A
QUESTION 86
Which switch feature determines validity based on IP-to-MAC address bindings that are stored in
a trusted database?
A. Dynamic ARP Inspection

B. storm control
C. VTP pruning
D. DHCP snooping
Answer: A
QUESTION 87
Which command is needed to enable DHCP snooping if a switchport is connected to a DHCP
server?
A. ip dhcp snooping trust

B. ip dhcp snooping
C. ip dhcp trust
D. ip dhcp snooping information
Answer: A
QUESTION 88
When you configure private VLANs on a switch, which port type connects the switch to the
gateway router?
A. promiscuous
B. community
C. isolated
D. trunked
Answer: A
QUESTION 89
When you configure a private VLAN, which type of port must you configure the gateway router
port as?
A. promiscuous port
B. isolated port
C. community port

D. access port
Answer: A
QUESTION 90
Which First Hop Redundancy Protocol is an IEEE Standard?
A. GLBP
B. HSRP
C. VRRP
D. OSPF
Answer: C
QUESTION 91
What is the default amount by which the hot standby priority for the router is decremented or
incremented when the interface goes down or comes back up?
A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
Answer: C
QUESTION 92
What is the maximum number of virtual MAC addresses that GLBP allows per group?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: B
QUESTION 93
Which gateway role is responsible for answering ARP requests for the virtual IP address in
GLBP?
A. active virtual forwarder

B. active virtual router
C. active virtual gateway
D. designated router
Answer: C
QUESTION 94
Which VRRP router is responsible for forwarding packets that are sent to the IP addresses of the

virtual router?
A. virtual router master

B. virtual router backup
C. virtual router active
D. virtual router standby
Answer: A
QUESTION 95
Which command correctly configures standby tracking for group 1 using the default decrement
priority value?
A. standby 1 track 100

B. standby 1 track 100 decrement 1
C. standby 1 track 100 decrement 5
D. standby 1 track 100 decrement 20
Answer: A
QUESTION 96
Which command configures an HSRP group to become a slave of another HSRP group?
A. standby slave
B. standby group track
C. standby follow
D. standby group backup
Answer: C
QUESTION 97
Refer to the exhibit. Which option describes the reason for this message in a GLBP
configuration?
A. Unavailable GLBP active forwarder

B. Incorrect GLBP IP address
C. HSRP configured on same interface as GLBP
D. Layer 2 loop
Answer: D
QUESTION 98
Lab Simulation - LACP with STP Sim
You work for SWITCH.com. They have just added a new switch (SwitchB) to the existing network
as shown in the topology diagram.

RouterA is currently configured correctly and is providing the routing function for devices on
SwitchA and SwitchB. SwitchA is currently configured correctly, but will need to be modified to
support the addition of SwitchB. SwitchB has a minimal configuration. You have been tasked with
competing the needed configuring of SwitchA and SwitchB. SwitchA and SwitchB use Cisco as
the enable password.
Configuration Requirements for SwitchA

The VTP and STP configuration modes on SwitchA should not be modified.
- SwitchA needs to be the root switch for vlans 11, 12, 13, 21, 22 and
23. All other vlans should be left are their default values.
Configuration Requirements for SwitchB
- Vlan 21
Name: Marketing
will support two servers attached to fa0/9 and fa0/10
- Vlan 22
Name: Sales
- Vlan 23
Name: Engineering
- Access ports that connect to server should transition immediately to

forwarding state upon detecting the connection of a device.
- SwitchB VTP mode needs to be the same as SwitchA.
- SwitchB must operate in the same spanning tree mode as SwitchA
- No routing is to be configured on SwitchB
- Only the SVI vlan 1 is to be configured and it is to use address
192.168.1.11/24
Inter-switch Connectivity Configuration Requirements
- For operational and security reasons trunking should be unconditional

and Vlans 1, 21, 22 and 23 should tagged when traversing the trunk
link.
- The two trunks between SwitchA and SwitchB need to be configured in a
mode that allows for the maximum use of their bandwidth for all vlans.
This mode should be done with a non-proprietary protocol, with SwitchA
controlling activation.
- Propagation of unnecessary broadcasts should be limited using manual
pruning on this trunk link.

Answer:
SW-A (close to router)

SW-A#configure terminal
SW-A(config)#spanning-tree vlan 11-13,21-23 root primary
SW-A(config)#vlan 21
SW-A(config-vlan)#name Marketing
SW-A(config-vlan)#exit
SW-A(config-vlan)#name Sales
SW-A(config-vlan)#name Engineering
SW-A(config)#interface range Fa0/3 4
SW-A(config-if-range)#no switchport mode access
SW-A(config-if-range)#no switchport access vlan 98 (These two commands must
be deleted to form a trunking link)
SW-A(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q (cannot issued
this command on this switch, but dont worry coz I still got 100%)
SW-A(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW-A(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SW-A(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,21-23
SW-A(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
SW-A(config-if-range)#channel-protocol lacp
SW-A(config-if-range)#no shutdown
SW-A(config-if-range)#end
SW-B (far from router)

SW-B#configure terminal

SW-B(config)#vlan 21
SW-B(config-vlan)#name Marketing
SW-B(config-vlan)#exit
SW-B(config-vlan)#name Sales
SW-B(config-vlan)#name Engineering
SW-B(config-vlan)#name TrunkNative // not necessary to name it but just name it
same as SwitchA
SW-B(config)#interface range Fa0/9 10
SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 21
SW-B(config-if-range)#spanning-tree portfast
SW-B(config-if-range)#no shutdown
SW-B(config-if-range)#exit


SW-B(config)#vtp mode transparent
SW-B(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
SW-B(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 (you can get this IP from SW-A with
command show cdp neighbour detail) // not sure about this command because the question says
No routing is to be configured on SwitchB.
SW-B(config)#interface vlan 1
SW-B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
SW-B(config-if)#no shutdown
SW-B(config-if)#exit

SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q (yes I can issued
this command on this switch)
SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
SW-B(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,21-23

SW-B(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode passive //mode passive because
SwitchA controlling activation
SW-B(config-if-range)#channel-protocol lacp
SW-B(config-if-range)#end
Some guidelines for configuring SwitchA & SwitchB:
Configuration Requirements for SwitchA
- The VTP and STP configuration modes on SwitchA SW-A(config)#spanning-tree vlan

should not be modified. 11-13,21-23 root primary
SwitchA needs to be the root switch for vlans 11,
12, 13, 21, 22 and 23. All other vlans should be left
are their default values
Configuration Requirements for SwitchB
- Vlan 21, Name: Marketing, will support two servers vlan

attached to fa0/9 and fa0/10 name
Vlan 22, Name: Sales, will support two servers attached (VLANs must be created on
to fa0/13 and fa0/14 both switches if not exist)
Vlan 23, Name: Engineering, will support two servers interface range Fa0/x x
attached to fa0/15 and fa0/16 switchport mode access
Access ports that connect to server should transition switchport access vlan
immediately to forwarding state upon detecting the spanning-tree portfast
connection of a device.
- SwitchB VTP mode needs to be the same as SwitchA. vtp mode transparent
- SwitchB must operate in the same spanning tree mode spanning-tree mode rapid-
as SwitchA. pvst
- No routing is to be configured on SwitchB. interface vlan 1

Only the SVI vlan 1 is to be configured and it is to use ip address 192.168.1.11
address 192.168.1.11/24. 255.255.255.0
Inter-switch Connectivity Configuration Requirements:
- For operational and security reasons SW-A(config)#interface range Fa0/3 4

trunking should be unconditional and Vlans SW-A(config-if)#no switchport mode access
1, 21, 22 and 23 should tagged when SW-A(config-if)#no switchport access vlan
traversing the trunk link. 98 //These two commands must be deleted
to form a trunking link.
SW-A(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW-A(config-if)#switchport trunk native
vlan 99


SW-B(config-if)#switchport trunk
encapsulation dot1q (yes I can issued this
command on this switch)
SW-B(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW-B(config-if)#switchport trunk native
vlan 99
- The two trunks between SwitchA and SW-A(config)#interface range Fa0/3 4

SwitchB need to be configured in a mode SW-A(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode
that allows for the maximum use of their active
bandwidth for all vlans. This mode should SW-A(config-if)#channel-protocol lacp
be done with a non-proprietary protocol, SW-A(config-if)#no shutdown
with SwitchA controlling activation.
SW-B(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode
passive
SW-B(config-if)#channel-protocol lacp
SW-B(config-if)#no shutdown

Maybe the interface Port-channel 1 was
configured on both switches so we dont
configure it here. If not we have to
configure them with interface port-channel
1 command. Also you have to turn them
up.
- Propagation of unnecessary broadcasts SW-A(config)#interface range Fa0/3 4

should be limited using manual pruning on SW-A(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed
this trunk link. vlan 1,21-23

SW-B(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed
vlan 1,21-23
You may have to configure Interface Port-Channel on both switches. Check the configuration first,
if it does not exist, use these commands:
interface port-channel1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 99 //this command will prevent the Native VLAN
mismatched error on both switches
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,21-23,99
Some notes for this sim:

+ You should check the initial status of both switches with these commands: show vtp status
(transparent mode on switchA and we have to set the same mode on switchB), show spanning-
tree [summary] (rapid-pvst mode on switchA and we have to set the same mode on switchB),
show vlan (check the native vlan and the existence of vlan99), show etherchannel 1 port-

channel and show ip int brief (check if Port-channel 1 has been created and make sure it is up),
show run (to check everything again).
+ When using int range f0/x - y command hit space bar before and after - otherwise the
simulator does not accept it.
+ You must create vlan 99 for the switchB. SwitchA already have vlan 99 configured.
+ At the end, you can try to ping from SwitchB to RouterA (you can get the IP on RouterA via the
show cdp neighbors detail on SwitchA), not sure if it can ping or not. If not, you can use the ip
default-gateway 192.168.1.1 on SwitchB.
+ The name of SwitchA and SwitchB can be swapped or changed so be careful to put your
configuration into appropriate switch.
QUESTION 99
Lab Simulation - AAAdot1x
SWITCH.com is an IT company that has an existing enterprise network comprised of two layer 2
only switches; DSW1 and ASW1. The topology diagram indicates their layer 2 mapping. VLAN 20
is a new VLAN that will be used to provide the shipping personnel access to the server.
Corporate polices do not allow layer 3 functionality to be enabled on the switches.
For security reasons, it is necessary to restrict access to VLAN 20 in the following manner:
- Users connecting to VLAN 20 via portfO/1 on ASW1 must be

authenticated before they are given access to the network.
Authentication is to be done via a Radius server:
- Radius server host: 172.120.40.46
- Radius key: rad123
- Authentication should be implemented as close to the host as
possible.
- Devices on VLAN 20 are restricted to the subnet of 172.120.40.0/24.
- Packets from devices in the subnet of 172.120.40.0/24 should be
allowed on VLAN 20.
- Packets from devices in any other address range should be dropped on
VLAN 20.
- Filtering should be implemented as close to the serverfarm as
possible.
The Radius server and application servers will be installed at a future date. You have been
tasked with implementing the above access control as a pre-condition to installing the servers.
You must use the available IOS switch features.

Answer:
1. Verification of Pre-configuration:
a. Check that the denoted vlan [vlan20] is created in both switches and ports [fa0/1 of ASW1] are
assigned.
b. Take down the radius-server ip [172.120.39.46] and the key [rad123].
c. Take down the IP range [172.120.40.0/24] to be allowed the given vlan [vlan20]
2. Configure the Port based authentication on ASW1:
Enable AAA on the switch:
ASW1(config)# aaa new-model
The new-model keyword refers to the use of method lists, by which authentication methods and
sources can be grouped or organized. Dene the server along with its secret shared password:
ASW1(config)# radius-server host 172.120.39.46 key rad123

ASW1(config)# aaa authentication dot1x default group radius
This command causes the RADIUS server dened on the switch to be used for 802.1x
authentication.
Enable 802.1x on the switch:

ASW1(config)# dot1x system-auth-control
Congure Fa0/1 to use 802.1x:
ASW1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1

ASW1(config-if)# switchport mode access
ASW1(config-if)# dot1x port-control auto
Notice that the word auto will force connected PC to authenticate through the 802.1x exchange.
ASW1(config-if)# exit
ASW1# copy running-config startup-config
3. Filter the traffic and create vlan access-map to restrict the traffic only for a range on
DSW1
Define an access-list:
DSW1(config)# ip access-list standard 10 (syntax: ip access-list {standard |

extended} acl-name)
DSW1(config-ext-nacl)# permit 172.120.40.0 0.0.0.255
DSW1(config-ext-nacl)# exit
Define an access-map which uses the access-list above:
DSW1(config)# vlan access-map MYACCMAP 10 (syntax: vlan access-map map_name

[0-65535] )
DSW1(config-access-map)# match ip address 10 (syntax: match ip address
{acl_number | acl_name})
DSW1(config-access-map)# action forward
DSW1(config-access-map)# exit
DSW1(config)# vlan access-map MYACCMAP 20
DSW1(config-access-map)# action drop (drop other networks)
DSW1(config-access-map)# exit
Apply a vlan-map into a vlan:
DSW1(config)# vlan filter MYACCMAP vlan-list 20 (syntax: vlan filter mapname

vlan-list list)
DSW1# copy running-config startup-config
4. Note:
It is not possible to verify the configuration in this lab. All we have do the correct configurations.
Most of the exam takers report that copy running-config startup-config is not working. It does
not a matter.
Do not try unwanted/wrong commands in the consoles. They are not real switches.

QUESTION 100
Hotspot - HSRP
Ferris Plastics, Inc. is a medium sized company, with an enterprise network (access, distribution
and core switches) that provides LAN connectivity from user PCs to corporate servers. The
distribution switches are configured to use HSRPto provide a high availability solution.
- DSW1 -primary device for VLAN 101 VLAN 102 andVLAN 105
- DSW2 - primary device for VLAN 103 and VLAN 104
- A failure of GigabitEthemet1/0/1 on primary device should cause the
primary device to release its status as the primary device, unless
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 on backup device has also failed.
Troubleshooting has identified several issues. Currently all interfaces are up. Using the running
configurations and show commands, you have been asked to investigate and respond to the
following question.
During routine maintenance, GigabitEthernet1/0/1 on DSW1 was shut down. All other interfaces
were up. DSW2 became the active HSRP device for VLAN 101 as desired. However, after
GigabitEthemet1/0/1 on DSW1 was reactivated, DSW1 did not become the active router for
VLAN 101 as desired. What needs to be done to make the group for VLAN 101 function properly?
A. Enable preempt in the VLAN 101 HSRP group on DSW1.

B. Disable preempt in the VLAN 101 HSRP group on DSW2's.
C. In the VLAN 101 HSRP group on DSW1, decrease the priority value to avaluethatis less ' than the
priority value configured in the VLAN 101 HSRP group on DSW2.
D. Decrease the decrement value in the track command for the VLAN 101 HSRP group on U
DSWTs to a values less than the value in the track command for the VLAN 101 HSRP group on
DSW2.

Answer: A
Explanation:
A is correct. All other answers is incorrect. Because Vlan101 on DS1 ( left ) disable preempt. We
need enable preempt to after it reactive, it will be active device. If not this command, it never
become active device.
QUESTION 101
Hotspot - HSRP
following question.
During routine maintenance, it became necessary to shut down the GigabitEthernet1/0/1 interface

on DSW1. All other interfaces were up. During this time, DSW1 remained the active device for the
VLAN 102 HSRP group. You have determined that there is an issue with the decrement value in
the track command for the VLAN 102 HSRP group. What needs to be done to make the group
function properly?
A. The decrement value on DSW1 should be greaterthan 5 and less than 15. 0
B. The decrement value on DSW1 should be greaterthan 9 and less than 15.
C. The decrement value on DSW1 should be greaterthan 11 and less than 19.
D. The decrement value on DSWTs should be greaterthan 190 and less than 200.
E. The decrement value on DSWTs should be greaterthan 195 and less than 205.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Use "show run" command to show. The left Vlan102 is console1 of DS1. Priority value is 200, we
should decrement value in the track command from 11 to 18. Because 200 - 11 = 189 < 190
( priority of Vlan102 on DS2 ).
QUESTION 102
Hotspot - HSRP
following question.

All interfaces are active. DSW2 has not become the active device for the VLAN 103 HSRP group.
As related to the VLAN 103 HSRP group, what can be done to make the group function properly?
A. On DSW1, disable preempt.

B. On DSW1, decrease the priority value to a value less than 190 and greater than 150.
C. On DSW2, increase the priority value to a value greater 200 and less than 250.
D. On DSW2, increase the decrement value in the track command to a value greater than 10 and
less than 50.
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the output shown below of the HSRP status of DSW2, we see that the active router has a
priority of 200, while the local priority is 190. We need to increase the priority of DSW2 to greater
than 200, but it should be less than 250 so that if the gig 1/0/1 interface goes down, DSW1 will
become active. DSW2 is configured to decrement the priority by 50 if this interface goes down, so
the correct answer is to increase the priority to more than 200, but less than 250.

QUESTION 103
Hotspot - HSRP
following question.

During routine maintenance, it became necessary to shut down the GigabitEthernet1/0/1 interface
on DSW1 and DSW2. All other interfaces were up. During this time, DSW1 became the active
router for the VLAN 104HSRP group. As related to the VLAN 104HSRP group, what can to be
done to make the group function properly?
A. On DSW1, disable preempt.

B. On DSW2, decrease the priority value to a value less than 150.
C. On DSW1, increase the decrement value in the track command to a value greater than 6.
D. On DSW1, decrease the decrement value in the track command to a value less than 1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
We should NOT disable preempt on DS1. By do that, you will make Vlan104's HSRP group fail
function.
Example: if we are disable preempt on DS1. It can not become active device when G1/0/1 on
DS2 fail. In this question, G0/1/0 on DS1 & DS2 is shutdown. Vlan104 (left) : 150 -1 = 149.
Vlan104 (right) : 200 -155 = 145. Result is priority 149 > 145 ( Vlan104 on DS1 is active). If
increase the decrement in the track value to a value greater than 6 ( > or = 6). Vlan104 (left) : 150
-6 = 144. Result is priority 144 < 145 ( vlan104 on DS2 is active).
QUESTION 104

Hotspot - HSRP
following question.
What is the priority value of the VLAN 105 HSRP group on DSW2?
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
Answer: B
Explanation:
Use "show stantby brieft" command on console2. Very easy to see priority of Vlan105 is 100.

QUESTION 105
Hotspot - HSRP
following question.
If GigabitEthemet1/0/1 on DSW2 is shutdown, what will be the resulting priority value of the VLAN

105 HSRP group on router DSW2?
A. 90
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
Answer: A
Explanation:
As seen below, the current priority for VLAN 105 is 100, and the tracking feature for Gig 1/0/0 is
enabled which will decrement the priority by 10 if this interface goes down for a priority value of
90.
QUESTION 106
Lab Simulation - MLS and EIGRP
You have been tasked with configuring multilayer SwitchC, which has a partial configuration and
has been attached to RouterC as shown in the topology diagram.
You need to configure SwitchC so that Hosts H1 and H2 can successfully ping the server S1.
Also SwitchC needs to be able to ping server S1.
Due to administrative restrictions and requirements you should not add/delete vlans or create
trunk links. Company policies forbid the use of static or default routing. All routes must be learned
via EIGRP 65010 routing protocol.
You do not have access to RouteC. RouterC is correctly configured. No trunking has been
configured on RouterC.
Routed interfaces should use the lowest host on a subnet when possible. The following subnets
are available to implement this solution:
- 10.10.10.0/24
- 190.200.250.32/27
- 190.200.250.64/27
Hosts H1 and H2 are configured with the correct IP address and default gateway.
SwitchC uses Cisco as the enable password.
Routing must only be enabled for the specific subnets shown in the diagram.
Note: Due to administrative restrictions and requirements you should not add or delete VLANs,

changes VLAN port assignments or create trunks. Company policies forbid the use of static or
default routing. All routes must be learned via the EIGRP routing protocol.
Answer:
In real life, there are two ways to configure interVLAN routing in this case:
+ Use RouterC as a router on a stick and SwitchC as a pure Layer2 switch. Trunking must be
established between RouterC and SwitchC.
+ Only use SwitchC for interVLAN routing without using RouterC, SwitchC should be configured
as a Layer 3 switch (which supports ip routing function as a router). No trunking requires.
The question clearly states No trunking has been configured on RouterC so RouterC does not
contribute to interVLAN routing of hosts H1 & H2 -> SwitchC must be configured as a Layer 3
switch with SVIs for interVLAN routing.
We should check the default gateways on H1 & H2. Click on H1 and H2 and type the ipconfig
command to get their default gateways.
C:\>ipconfig
We will get the default gateways as follows:
Host1:
+ Default gateway: 190.200.250.33
Host2:
+ Default gateway: 190.200.250.65
Now we have enough information to configure SwitchC (notice the EIGRP AS in this case is 650)
Note: VLAN2 and VLAN3 were created and gi0/10, gi0/11 interfaces were configured as access
ports so we dont need to configure them in this sim.

SwitchC# configure terminal
SwitchC(config)# int gi0/1
SwitchC(config-if)#no switchport -> without using this command, the simulator does
not let you assign IP address on Gi0/1 interface.
SwitchC(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 ->RouterC has used
IP 10.10.10.1 so this is the lowest usable IP address.
SwitchC(config-if)# no shutdown
SwitchC(config-if)# exit
SwitchC(config)# int vlan 2
SwitchC(config-if)# ip address 190.200.250.33 255.255.255.224
SwitchC(config-if)# int vlan 3
SwitchC(config-if)# ip address 190.200.250.65 255.255.255.224
SwitchC(config-if)#exit
SwitchC(config)# ip routing (Notice: MLS will not work without this command)
SwitchC(config)# router eigrp 650
SwitchC(config-router)# network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
NOTE: THE ROUTER IS CORRECTLY CONFIGURED, so you will not miss within it in the
exam , also dont modify/delete any port just do the above configuration. Also some reports said
the no auto-summary command cant be used in the simulator, in fact it is not necessary
because the network 190.200.0.0/16 is not used anywhere else in this topology.
In order to complete the lab , you should expect the ping to SERVER to succeed from the MLS ,
and from the PCs as well.
Also make sure you use the correct EIGRP AS number (in the configuration above it is 650 but it
will change when you take the exam) but we are not allowed to access RouterC so the only way
to find out the EIGRP AS is to look at the exhibit above. If you use wrong AS number, no
neighbor relationship is formed between RouterC and SwitchC.
In fact, we are pretty sure instead of using two commands network 190.200.250.32 0.0.0.31 and
network 190.200.250.64 0.0.0.31 we can use one simple command network 190.200.0.0
because it is the nature of distance vector routing protocol like EIGRP: only major networks need
to be advertised; even without no auto-summary command the network still works correctly. But
in the exam the sim is just a flash based simulator so we should use two above commands, just
for sure. But after finishing the configuration, we can use show run command to verify, only the
summarized network 190.200.0.0 is shown.
QUESTION 107
Your customer has asked you to come in and verify the operation of routers R1 and R2 which are
configured to use HSRP. They have questions about how these two devices will perform in the
event of a device failure.

What percentage of the outgoing traffic from the 172.16.10.0/24 subnet is being forwarded
through R1?
A. R1-0%
B. R1-50 %, R2-50%
C. R2-100%
D. R1-100%
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the following output, we see that R1 is the active standby router for the Ethernet 0/0
link, so all outgoing traffic will be forwarded to R1.

QUESTION 108

Refer to the exhibit. If router R1 interface Etherne0/0 goes down and recovers, which of the
statement regarding HSRP priority is true?
A. The interface will have the priority decremented by 40 for HSRP group 1.
B. The interface will have the priority decremented by 60 for HSRP group 1
C. The interface will have its current priority incremented by 40 for HSRP group 1
D. The interface will have its current priority incremented by 60 for HSRP group 1
E. The interface will default to the a priority of 100 for HSRP group 1
Answer: C
Explanation:
Here is the HSRP configuration seen on R1:
Here, when the Ethernet 0/0 interface goes down, the standby 1 track decrement command will
lower the priority from 130 to 90. However, when it comes back up, it will then increment it by 40
back to 130 for HSRP group 1.
QUESTION 109

What issue is causing Router R1 and R2 to both be displayed as the HSRP active router for
group 2?
A. The HSRP group number mismatch

B. The HSRP group authentication is misconfigured
C. The HSRP Hello packets are blocked
D. The HSRP timers mismatch
E. The HSRP group priorities are different
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the configuration output, we see that authentication is configured on R2, but not on R1:

This can be further verified by issuing the "show standby" command on each router.
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QUESTION 110

What is the virtual mac-address of HSRP group 1?
A. 0000.0c07.ac02
B. 4000.0000.0010
C. 0000.0c07.ac01
D. 4000.0000.ac01
E. 4000.0000.ac02
F. 0000.0c07.0010
Answer: B
Explanation:
Issuing the "show standby" command on either router shows us that the virtual MAC used by
HSRP group 1 is 4000.0000.0010.

QUESTION 111
You have been asked to install and configure a new switch in a customer network. Use the
console access to the existing and new switches to configure and verify correct device
configuration.

You are connecting the New_Switch to the LAN topology; the switch has been partially configured
and you need to complete the rest of configuration to enable PC1 communication with PC2.
Which of the configuration is correct?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
E. Option E
Answer: D
Explanation:
Within any VTP, the VTP domain name must match. So, step one is to find the correct VTP name
on the other switches. Logging in to SW1 and using the "show vtp status" command we see this:

So we know that the VTP domain must be CCNP. This leaves only choice D and
E. We also see from the topology diagram that eth 0/0 of the new switch connects to a PC in
VLNA 100, so we know that this port must be an access port in VLAN 100, leaving only choice D
as correct. Note that the VTP versions supported in this network are 1, 2, 3 so either VTP version
2 or 3 can be configured on the new switch.
QUESTION 112
configuration.

Refer to the configuration. For which configured VLAN are untagged frames sent over trunk
between SW1 and SW2?
A. VLAN1
B. VLAN 99
C. VLAN 999
D. VLAN 40
E. VLAN 50
F. VLAN 200
G. VLAN 300
Answer: B
Explanation:
The native VLAN is used for untagged frames sent along a trunk. By issuing the "show interface
trunk" command on SW1 and SW2 we see the native VLAN is 99.

QUESTION 113
configuration.

You are adding new VLANs. VLAN500 and VLAN600 to the topology in such way that you need
to configure SW1 as primary root for VLAN 500 and secondary for VLAN 600 and SW2 as
primary root for VLAN 600 and secondary for VLAN 500. Which configuration step is valid?
A. Configure VLAN 500 & VLAN 600 on both SW1 & SW2
B. Configure VLAN 500 and VLAN 600 on SW1 only
C. Configure VLAN 500 and VLAN 600 on SW2 only
D. Configure VLAN 500 and VLAN 600 on SW1 ,SW2 and SW4
E. On SW2; configure vtp mode as off and configure VLAN 500 and VLAN 600; configure back to
vtp server mode.
Answer: A
Explanation:
By issuing the "show vtp status command on SW2, SW2, and SW4 we see that both SW1 and
SW2 are operating in VTP server mode, but SW4 is a client, so we will need to add both VLANs
to SW1 and SW2.


QUESTION 114
configuration.

Examine the VTP configuration. You are required to configure private VLANs for a new server
deployment connecting to the SW4 switch. Which of the following configuration steps will allow
creating private VLANs?
A. Disable VTP pruning on SW1 only

B. Disable VTP pruning on SW2 only
C. Disable VTP pruning on SW4 only
D. Disable VTP pruning on SW2, SW4 and New_Switch
E. Disable VTP pruning on New_Switch and SW4 only.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To create private VLANs, you will need to only disable pruning on the switch that contains the
private VLANs. In this case, only SW4 will connect to servers in a private VLAN.
QUESTION 115
Drag and Drop Question

Answer:
QUESTION 116

Answer:
QUESTION 117

Answer:
QUESTION 118

Answer:
QUESTION 119
Answer:

QUESTION 120
Answer:

QUESTION 121
Answer:

QUESTION 122
Answer:

QUESTION 123
Answer:
QUESTION 124
Match the HSRP states on the left with the correct definition on the right.

Answer:

QUESTION 125
Answer:

QUESTION 126
What is the maximum number of switches that can be stacked using Cisco StackWise?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10
F. 13
Answer: D
QUESTION 127
A network engineer wants to add a new switch to an existing switch stack. Which configuration
must be added to the new switch before it can be added to the switch stack?
A. No configuration must be added.

B. stack ID
C. IP address
D. VLAN information
E. VTP information
Answer: A
QUESTION 128
What percentage of bandwidth is reduced when a stack cable is broken?
A. 0
B. 25
C. 50
D. 75
E. 100

Answer: C
QUESTION 129
Refer to the exhibit. Which set of configurations will result in all ports on both switches
successfully bundling into an EtherChannel?
A. switch1
channel-group 1 mode active
switch2
channel-group 1 mode auto
B. switch1
channel-group 1 mode desirable
switch2
channel-group 1 mode passive
C. switch1
channel-group 1 mode on
switch2
D. switch1
channel-group 1 mode desirable
switch2
Answer: D
QUESTION 130
Refer to the exhibit. How can the traffic that is mirrored out the GigabitEthernet0/48 port be
limited to only traffic that is received or transmitted in VLAN 10 on the GigabitEthernet0/1 port?

A. Change the configuration for GigabitEthernet0/48 so that it is a member of VLAN 10.

B. Add an access list to GigabitEthernet0/48 to filter out traffic that is not in VLAN 10.
C. Apply the monitor session filter globally to allow only traffic from VLAN 10.
D. Change the monitor session source to VLAN 10 instead of the physical interface.
Answer: C
QUESTION 131
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer wants to analyze all incoming and outgoing packets for
an interface that is connected to an access switch. Which three items must be configured to
mirror traffic to a packet sniffer that is connected to the distribution switch? (Choose three.)
A. A monitor session on the distribution switch with a physical interface as the source and the
remote SPAN VLAN as the destination
B. A remote SPAN VLAN on the distribution and access layer switch
C. A monitor session on the access switch with a physical interface source and the remote SPAN
VLAN as the destination
D. A monitor session on the distribution switch with a remote SPAN VLAN as the source and
physical interface as the destination
E. A monitor session on the access switch with a remote SPAN VLAN source and the physical
interface as the destination
F. A monitor session on the distribution switch with a physical interface as the source and a physical

interface as the destination
Answer: BCD
QUESTION 132
After an EtherChannel is configured between two Cisco switches, interface port channel 1 is in
the down/down state. Switch A is configured with channel-group 1 mode active, while Switch B is
configured with channel-group 1 mode desirable. Why is the EtherChannel bundle not working?
A. The switches are using mismatched EtherChannel negotiation modes.

B. The switch ports are not configured in trunking mode.
C. LACP priority must be configured on both switches.
D. The channel group identifier must be different for Switch A and Switch B.
Answer: A
QUESTION 133
Which feature must be enabled to eliminate the broadcasting of all unknown traffic to switches
that are not participating in the specific VLAN?
A. VTP pruning
B. port-security
C. storm control
D. bpdguard
Answer: A
QUESTION 134
Refer to the exhibit. The users in an engineering department that connect to the same access
switch cannot access the network. The network engineer found that the engineering VLAN is
missing from the database. Which action resolves this problem?
A. Disable VTP pruning and disable 802.1q.

B. Update the VTP revision number.
C. Change VTP mode to server and enable 802.1q.
D. Enable VTP pruning and disable 802.1q.
Answer: C
QUESTION 135
A network engineer wants to ensure Layer 2 isolation of customer traffic using a private VLAN.
Which configuration must be made before the private VLAN is configured?

A. Disable VTP and manually assign VLANs.
B. Ensure all switches are configured as VTP server mode.
C. Configure VTP Transparent Mode.
D. Enable VTP version 3.
Answer: C
QUESTION 136
Refer to the exhibit. The network switches for two companies have been connected and manually
configured for the required VLANs, but users in company A are not able to access network
resources in company B when DTP is enabled. Which action resolves this problem?
A. Delete vlan.dat and ensure that the switch with lowest MAC address is the VTP server.
B. Disable DTP and document the VTP domain mismatch.
C. Manually force trunking with switchport mode trunk on both switches.
D. Enable the company B switch with the vtp mode server command.
Answer: C

QUESTION 137
A network engineer must implement Ethernet links that are capable of transporting frames and IP
traffic for different broadcast domains that are mutually isolated. Consider that this is a
multivendor environment. Which Cisco IOS switching feature can be used to achieve the task?
A. PPP encapsulation with a virtual template

B. Link Aggregation Protocol at the access layer
C. dot1q VLAN trunking
D. Inter-Switch Link
Answer: C
QUESTION 138
Which statement about using native VLANs to carry untagged frames is true?
A. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 2 carries native VLAN information, but version 1 does not.
B. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 1 carries native VLAN information, but version 2 does not.
C. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 1 and version 2 carry native VLAN information.
D. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 3 carries native VLAN information, but versions 1 and 2 do not.
Answer: A
QUESTION 139
Refer to the exhibit. A multilayer switch has been configured to send and receive encapsulated
and tagged frames. VLAN 2013 on the multilayer switch is configured as the native VLAN. Which
option is the cause of the spanning-tree error?
A. VLAN spanning-tree in SW-2 is configured.

B. spanning-tree bpdu-filter is enabled.
C. 802.1q trunks are on both sides, both with native VLAN mismatch.
D. VLAN ID 1 should not be used for management traffic because its unsafe.
Answer: C
QUESTION 140
A network engineer must improve bandwidth and resource utilization on the switches by stopping
the inefficient flooding of frames on trunk ports where the frames are not needed. Which Cisco
IOS feature can be used to achieve this task?
A. VTP pruning
B. access list
C. switchport trunk allowed VLAN

D. VLAN access-map
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco advocates the benefits of pruning VLANs in order to reduce unnecessary frame flooding.
Thevtp pruningcommand prunes VLANs automatically, which stops the inefficient flooding of
frames where they are not needed.
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185.html
QUESTION 141
Refer to the exhibit. What is the result of the configuration?
A. The EtherChannels would not form because the load-balancing method must match on the
devices.
B. The EtherChannels would form and function properly even though the load-balancing and
EtherChannel modes do not match.
C. The EtherChannels would form, but network loops would occur because the load- balancing
methods do not match.
D. The EtherChannels would form and both devices would use the dst-ip load-balancing method
because Switch1 is configured with EtherChannel mode active.
Answer: B
QUESTION 142
A network engineer tries to configure storm control on an EtherChannel bundle. What is the result
of the configuration?
A. The storm control settings will appear on the EtherChannel, but not on the associated physical
ports.
B. The configuration will be rejected because storm control is not supported for EtherChannel.
C. The storm control configuration will be accepted, but will only be present on the physical

interfaces.
D. The settings will be applied to the EtherChannel bundle and all associated physical interfaces.
Answer: D
QUESTION 143
A Cisco Catalyst switch that is prone to reboots continues to rebuild the DHCP snooping
database. What is the solution to avoid the snooping database from being rebuilt after every
device reboot?
A. A DHCP snooping database agent should be configured.

B. Enable DHCP snooping for all VLANs that are associated with the switch.
C. Disable Option 82 for DHCP data insertion.
D. Use IP Source Guard to protect the DHCP binding table entries from being lost upon rebooting.
E. Apply ip dhcp snooping trust on all interfaces with dynamic addresses.
Answer: A
QUESTION 144
Which portion of AAA looks at what a user has access to?
A. authorization
B. authentication
C. accounting
D. auditing
Answer: A
QUESTION 145
Which command creates a login authentication method named "login" that will primarily use
RADIUS and fail over to the local user database?
A. (config)# aaa authentication login default radius local

B. (config)# aaa authentication login login radius local
C. (config)# aaa authentication login default local radius
D. (config)# aaa authentication login radius local
Answer: B
QUESTION 146
What is the function of NSF?
A. forward traffic simultaneously using both supervisors

B. forward traffic based on Cisco Express Forwarding
C. provide automatic failover to back up supervisor in VSS mode
D. provide nonstop forwarding in the event of failure of one of the member supervisors
Answer: D

QUESTION 147
Which configuration command ties the router hot standby priority to the availability of its
interfaces?
A. standby group
B. standby priority
C. backup interface
D. standby track
Answer: D
QUESTION 148
What is the default HSRP priority?
A. 50
B. 100
C. 120
D. 1024
Answer: B
QUESTION 149
A server with a statically assigned IP address is attached to a switch that is provisioned for DHCP
snooping. For more protection against malicious attacks, the network team is considering
enabling dynamic ARP inspection alongside DHCP snooping. Which solution ensures that the
server maintains network reachability in the future?
A. Disable DHCP snooping information option.

B. Configure a static DHCP snooping binding entry on the switch.
C. Trust the interface that is connected to the server with the ip dhcp snooping trust command.
D. Verify the source MAC address of all untrusted interfaces with ip dhcp snooping verify mac-
address command.
Answer: B
QUESTION 150
DHCP snooping and IP Source Guard have been configured on a switch that connects to several
client workstations. The IP address of one of the workstations does not match any entries found
in the DHCP binding database. Which statement describes the outcome of this scenario?
A. Packets from the workstation will be rate limited according to the default values set on the switch.
B. The interface that is connected to the workstation in question will be put into the errdisabled state.
C. Traffic will pass accordingly after the new IP address is populated into the binding database.
D. The packets originating from the workstation are assumed to be spoofed and will be discarded.
Answer: D
QUESTION 151

Which technique allows specific VLANs to be strictly permitted by the administrator?
A. VTP pruning
B. transparent bridging
C. trunk-allowed VLANs
D. VLAN access-list
E. L2P tunneling
Answer: C
QUESTION 152
For security reasons, the IT manager has prohibited users from dynamically establishing trunks
with their associated upstream switch. Which two actions can prevent interface trunking?
(Choose two.)
A. Configure trunk and access interfaces manually.

B. Disable DTP on a per interface basis.
C. Apply BPDU guard and BPDU filter.
D. Enable switchport block on access ports.
Answer: AB
QUESTION 153
Which two protocols can be automatically negotiated between switches for trunking? (Choose
two.)
A. PPP
B. DTP
C. ISL
D. HDLC
E. DLCI
F. DOT1Q
Answer: CF
QUESTION 154
A network is running VTPv2. After verifying all VTP settings, the network engineer notices that the
new switch is not receiving the list of VLANs from the server. Which action resolves this problem?
A. Reload the new switch.

B. Restart the VTP process on the new switch.
C. Reload the VTP server.
D. Verify connected trunk ports.
Answer: D
QUESTION 155
After configuring new data VLANs 1020 through 1030 on the VTP server, a network engineer
notices that none of the VTP clients are receiving the updates. What is the problem?

A. The VTP server must be reloaded.

B. The VTP version number must be set to version 3.
C. After each update to the VTP server, it takes up to 4 hours propagate.
D. VTP must be stopped and restarted on the server.
E. Another switch in the domain has a higher revision number than the server.
Answer: B
QUESTION 156
A network engineer is extending a LAN segment between two geographically separated data
centers. Which enhancement to a spanning-tree design prevents unnecessary traffic from
crossing the extended LAN segment?
A. Modify the spanning-tree priorities to dictate the traffic flow.

B. Create a Layer 3 transit VLAN to segment the traffic between the sites.
C. Use VTP pruning on the trunk interfaces.
D. Configure manual trunk pruning between the two locations.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Pruning unnecessary VLANs from the trunk can be performed with one of two methods:
Manual pruning of the unnecessary VLAN on the trunk - This is the best method, and it avoids
the use of the spanning tree. Instead, the method runs the pruned VLAN on trunks.
VTP pruning - Avoid this method if the goal is to reduce the number of STP instances.
VTP-pruned VLANs on a trunk are still part of the spanning tree. Therefore, VTP-pruned VLANs
do not reduce the number of spanning tree port instances.
Since the question asked for the choice that is an enhancement to the STP design, VTP pruning
is the best choice.
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QUESTION 157
The network manager has requested that several new VLANs (VLAN 10, 20, and 30) are allowed
to traverse the switch trunk interface. After the command switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30
is issued, all other existing VLANs no longer pass traffic over the trunk. What is the root cause of
the problem?
A. The command effectively removed all other working VLANs and replaced them with the new
VLANs.
B. VTP pruning removed all unused VLANs.
C. ISL was unable to encapsulate more than the already permitted VLANs across the trunk.
D. Allowing additional VLANs across the trunk introduced a loop in the network.
Answer: A
QUESTION 158
When you design a switched network using VTPv2, how many VLANs can be used to carry user
traffic?
A. 1000

B. 1001
C. 1024
D. 2048
E. 4095
F. 4096
Answer: B
QUESTION 159
What does the command vlan dot1q tag native accomplish when configured under global
configuration?
A. All frames within the native VLAN are tagged, except when the native VLAN is set to 1.
B. It allows control traffic to pass using the non-default VLAN.
C. It removes the 4-byte dot1q tag from every frame that traverses the trunk interface(s).
D. Control traffic is tagged.
Answer: D
QUESTION 160
Which private VLAN access port belongs to the primary VLAN and can communicate with all
interfaces, including the community and isolated host ports?
A. promiscuous port
B. isolated port
C. community port
D. trunk port
Answer: A
QUESTION 161
Which private VLAN can have only one VLAN and be a secondary VLAN that carries
unidirectional traffic upstream from the hosts toward the promiscuous ports and the gateway?
A. isolated VLAN
B. primary VLAN
C. community VLAN
D. promiscuous VLAN
Answer: A
QUESTION 162
Which database is used to determine the validity of an ARP packet based on a valid IP-to- MAC
address binding?
A. DHCP snooping database

B. dynamic ARP database
C. dynamic routing database

D. static ARP database
Answer: A
QUESTION 163
When IP Source Guard with source IP filtering is enabled on an interface, which feature must be
enabled on the access VLAN for that interface?
A. DHCP snooping
B. storm control
C. spanning-tree portfast
D. private VLAN
Answer: A
QUESTION 164
Which switch feature prevents traffic on a LAN from being overwhelmed by continuous multicast
or broadcast traffic?
A. storm control
B. port security
C. VTP pruning
D. VLAN trunking
Answer: A
QUESTION 165
Which command would a network engineer apply to error-disable a switchport when a packet-
storm is detected?
A. router(config-if)#storm-control action shutdown

B. router(config-if)#storm-control action trap
C. router(config-if)#storm-control action error
D. router(config-if)#storm-control action enable
Answer: A
QUESTION 166
A network engineer configures port security and 802.1x on the same interface. Which option
describes what this configuration allows?
A. It allows port security to secure the MAC address that 802.1x authenticates.
B. It allows port security to secure the IP address that 802.1x authenticates.
C. It allows 802.1x to secure the MAC address that port security authenticates.
D. It allows 802.1x to secure the IP address that port security authenticates.
Answer: A

QUESTION 167
Which feature describes MAC addresses that are dynamically learned or manually configured,
stored in the address table, and added to the running configuration?
A. sticky
B. dynamic
C. static
D. secure
Answer: A
QUESTION 168
On which interface can port security be configured?
A. static trunk ports

B. destination port for SPAN
C. EtherChannel port group
D. dynamic access point
Answer: A
QUESTION 169
Based on the show spanning-tree vlan 200 output shown in the exhibit, which two statements
about the STP process for VLAN 200 are true? (Choose two.)
A. BPDUs will be sent out every two seconds.

B. The time spent in the listening state will be 30 seconds.
C. The time spent in the learning state will be 15 seconds.
D. The maximum length of time that the BPDU information will be saved is 30 seconds.
E. This switch is the root bridge for VLAN 200.
F. BPDUs will be sent out every 10 seconds.
Answer: BF

QUESTION 170
Which three statements are correct with regard to the IEEE 802.1Q standard? (Choose three)
A. The IEEE 802.1Q frame format adds a 4 byte field to a Ethernet frame
B. The packet is encapsulated with a 26 byte header and a 4 byte FCS
C. The protocol uses point-to-multipoint connectivity
D. The protocol uses point-to-point connectivity
E. The IEEE 802.1Q frame uses multicast destination of 0x01-00-0c-00-00
F. The IEEE 802.1Q frame retains the original MAC destination address
Answer: ADF
QUESTION 171
Refer to the exhibit. Based upon the output of show vlan on switch CAT2, what can we conclude
about interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14?
A. That interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14 are in VLAN 1

B. That interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14 are down
C. That interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14 are trunk interfaces
D. That interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14 have a domain mismatch with another switch
E. That interfaces Fa0/13 and Fa0/14 have a duplex mismatch with another switch
Answer: C
QUESTION 172
VLAN maps have been configured on switch R1. Which of the following actions are taken in a
VLAN map that does not contain a match clause?
A. Implicit deny feature at end of list.

B. Implicit deny feature at start of list.
C. Implicit forward feature at end of list
D. Implicit forward feature at start of list.
Answer: A

QUESTION 173
Given the configuration on a switch interface, what happens when a host with the MAC address
of 0003.0003.0003 is directly connected to the switch port?
switchport mode access

switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 2
switchport port-security mac-address 0002.0002.0002
switchport port-security violation shutdown
A. The host will be allowed to connect.

B. The port will shut down.
C. The host can only connect through a hub/switch where 0002.0002.0002 is already connected.
D. The host will be refused access.
Answer: A
QUESTION 174
Refer to the exhibit. Switch 15 is configured as the root switch for VLAN 10 but not for VLAN 20.
If the STP configuration is correct, what will be true about Switch 15?
A. All ports will be in forwarding mode.

B. All ports in VLAN 10 will be in forwarding mode.
C. All ports in VLAN 10 will be in forwarding mode and all ports in VLAN 20 will be in blocking mode.
D. All ports in VLAN 10 will be in forwarding mode and all ports in VLAN 20 will be in standby mode.
Answer: B

QUESTION 175
Which of the following HSRP router states does an active router enter when it is preempted by a
higher priority router? (Select the best answer.)
A. active
B. speak
C. learn
D. listen
E. init
F. standby
Answer: B
QUESTION 176
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the output of the show spanning-tree inconsistentports
command, which statement about interfaces FastEthernet 0/1 and FastEthernet 0/2 is true?
A. They have been configured with the spanning-tree bpdufilter disable command.
B. They have been configured with the spanning-tree bpdufilter enable command.
C. They have been configured with the spanning-tree bpduguard disable command.
D. They have been configured with the spanning-tree bpduguard enable command.
E. They have been configured with the spanning-tree guard loop command.
F. They have been configured with the spanning-tree guard root command.
Answer: F
QUESTION 177
You want to configure a switched internetwork with multiple VLANs as shown above. Which of the
following commands should you issue on SwitchA for the port connected to SwitchB? (Select the
best answer.)

A. switchport mode trunk

B. switchport access vlan 5
C. switchport mode access vlan 5
D. switchport trunk native vlan 5
Answer: A
QUESTION 178
You administer a network that uses two routers, R1 and R2, configured as an HSRP group to
provide redundancy for the gateway. Router R1 is the active router and has been configured as
follows:
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.5 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150
R1(config-if)#standby preempt delay minimum 50
R1(config-if)#standby 1 track interface fa0/2 15
R1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 10.10.0.20
Which of the following describes the effect the "standby preempt delay minimum 50" command
will have on router R1? (Select the best answer.)
A. The HSRP priority for router R1 will increase to 200.

B. Router R1 will become the standby router if the priority drops below 50.
C. The HSRP priority for router R1 will decrease to 50 points when Fa0/2 goes down.
D. Router R1 will wait 50 seconds before attempting to preempt the active router.
Answer: D
QUESTION 179
Which statement is correct about 802.1Q trunking?
A. Both switches must be in the same VTP domain.

B. The encapsulation type of both ends of the trunk does not have to match.

C. The native VLAN on both ends of the trunk must be VLAN 1.
D. 802.1Q trunking can only be configured on a Layer 2 port.
E. In 802.1Q trunking, all VLAN packets are tagged on the trunk link, except the native VLAN.
Answer: E
QUESTION 180
Which of the following commands can be issued without interfering with the operation of loop
guard?
A. Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree guard root

B. Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
C. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
D. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Answer: C
QUESTION 181
The following command was issued on a router that is being configured as the active HSRP
router.
standby ip 10.2.1.1
Which statement is true about this command?
A. This command will not work because the HSRP group information is missing
B. The HSRP MAC address will be 0000 0c07 ac00
C. The HSRP MAC address will be 0000 0c07 ac01.
D. The HSRP MAC address will be 0000.070c ad01.
E. This command will not work because the active parameter is missing
Answer: B
QUESTION 182
Routers R1 and R2 are configured for HSRP as shown below:
Router R1:
interface ethernet 0
ip address 20.6.2.1 255.255.255.0
standby 35 ip 20.6.2.21
standby 35 priority 100
ip address 20.6.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
standby 34 ip 20.6.1.21
Router R2:
ip address 20.6.2.2 255.255.255.0
standby 35 ip 20.6.2.21
ip address 20.6.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

standby 34 ip 20.6.1.21
standby 34 priority 100
You have configured the routers R1 & R2 with HSRP. While debugging router R2 you notice very
frequent HSRP group state transitions. What is the most likely cause of this?
A. physical layer issues

B. no spanning tree loops
C. use of non-default HSRP timers
D. failure to set the command standby 35 preempt
Answer: A
QUESTION 183
Which two statements about the HSRP priority are true? (Choose two)
A. To assign the HSRP router priority in a standby group, the standby group-number priority
priority-value global configuration command must be used.
B. The default priority of a router is zero (0).
C. The no standby priority command assigns a priority of 100 to the router.
D. Assuming that preempting has also been configured, the router with the lowest priority in an HSRP
group would become the active router.
E. When two routers in an HSRP standby group are configured with identical priorities, the router with
the highest configured IP address will become the active router.
Answer: CE
QUESTION 184
Which three statements are true of a default HSRP configuration? (Choose three.)
A. The Standby hello time is 2 seconds.

B. Two HSRP groups are configured.
C. The Standby track interface priority decrement is 10.
D. The Standby hold time is 10 seconds
E. The Standby priority is 100.
F. The Standby delay is 3 seconds.
Answer: CDE
QUESTION 185
Refer to the exhibit. What is the result of setting GLBP weighting at 105 with lower threshold 90
and upper threshold 100 on this router?

A. Only if both tracked objects are up will this router will be available as an AVF for group 1.
B. Only if the state of both tracked objects goes down will this router release its status as an AVF
for group 1.
C. If both tracked objects go down and then one comes up, but the other remains down, this router
will be available as an AVF for group 1.
D. This configuration is incorrect and will not have any effect on GLBP operation.
E. If the state of one tracked object goes down then this router will release its status as an AVF for
group 1.
Answer: B
QUESTION 186
Which describes the default load balacing scheme used by the Gateway Load Balancing Protocol
(GLBP)?
A. Per host using a strict priority scheme

B. Per session using a round-robin scheme
C. Per session using a strict priority scheme
D. Per GLBP group using a strict priority scheme
E. Per host basis using a round robin-scheme
F. Per GLBP group using a round-robin scheme
Answer: E
QUESTION 187
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network problem, a network analyzer is connected to
Port f0/1 of a LAN switch. Which command can prevent BPDU transmission on this port?

A. spanning-tree portfast bpduguard enable

B. spanning-tree bpduguard default
C. spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
D. no spanning-tree link-type shared
Answer: C
QUESTION 188
Which four LACP components are used to determine which hot-standby links become active after
an interface failure within an EtherChannel bundle? (Choose four.)
A. LACP system priority

B. LACP port priority
C. interface MAC address
D. system ID
E. port number
F. hot-standby link identification number
G. interface bandwidth
Answer: ABDE
QUESTION 189
RSPAN has been configured on a Cisco Catalyst switch; however, traffic is not being replicated to
the remote switch. Which type of misconfiguration is a cause?
A. The RSPAN designated VLAN is missing the remote span command.

B. The local and remote RSPAN switches are configured using different session IDs.
C. The local RSPAN switch is replicating only Rx traffic to the remote switch.
D. The local switch is overloaded with the amount of sourced traffic that must be replicated to the
remote switch.
Answer: A
QUESTION 190
After UDLD is implemented, a Network Administrator noticed that one port stops receiving UDLD
packets. This port continues to reestablish until after eight failed retries. The port then transitions
into the errdisable state. Which option describes what causes the port to go into the errdisable
state?
A. Normal UDLD operations that prevent traffic loops.

B. UDLD port is configured in aggressive mode.

C. UDLD is enabled globally.
D. UDLD timers are inconsistent.
Answer: B
QUESTION 191
To follow the Layer 2 switching guidelines, a network engineer decides to create a separate
spanning tree for every group of 10 VLANs. Which version of spanning tree is appropriate to meet
the company policy?
A. MST
B. PVST+
C. RSTP
D. RPVST+
E. STP
Answer: A
QUESTION 192
A network engineer is installing a switch for temporary workers to connect to. The engineer does
not want this switch participating in Spanning Tree with the rest of the network; however, end
user connectivity is still required. Which spanning-tree feature accomplishes this?
A. BPDUblock
B. BPDUfilter
C. BPDUignore
D. BPDUguard
E. BPDUdisable
Answer: B
QUESTION 193
Refer to the exhibit. What is the result of the SPAN configuration on a Cisco switch?
A. Configure a SPAN session to monitor the received traffic on interface g0/4 only for VLAN 3.
B. Configure a SPAN session to monitor the received traffic on interface g0/4 for all VLANs except
VLAN 3.
C. Configure a SPAN session to monitor the received traffic on interface g0/5 only for VLAN 3.
D. Configure a SPAN session to monitor the received traffic on interface g0/5 for all VLANs except
VLAN 3.
Answer: A

QUESTION 194
When SDM templates are configured, which action must be performed for the configuration to
take effect?
A. reload
B. shutdown
C. write memory
D. backup config
Answer: A
QUESTION 195
Which statement about the MAC address sticky entries in the switch when the copy run start
command is entered is true?
A. A sticky MAC address is retained when the switch reboots.

B. A sticky MAC address can be a unicast or multicast address.
C. A sticky MAC address is lost when the switch reboots.
D. A sticky MAC address ages out of the MAC address table after 600 seconds.
Answer: A
QUESTION 196
Enablement of which feature puts the port into err-disabled state when the port has PortFast
enabled and it receives BPDUs?
A. BPDU filtering
B. BackboneFast
C. EtherChannel
D. BPDU guard
Answer: D
QUESTION 197
Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration ensures that the Cisco Discovery Protocol packet update
frequency sent from DSW1 to ALS1 is half of the default value?

A. DSW1(config)#cdp timer 90
B. DSW1(config-if)#cdp holdtime 60
C. DSW1(config)#cdp timer 30
D. DSW1(config)#cdp holdtime 90
E. DSW1(config-if)#cdp holdtime 30
F. DSW1(config-if)#cdp timer 60
Answer: C
QUESTION 198
Interfaces are assigned to a VLAN, and then the VLAN is deleted. Which state are these
interfaces in after the VLAN is deleted?
A. They remain up, but they are reassigned to the default VLAN.
B. They go down until they are reassigned to a VLAN.
C. They go down, but they are reassigned to the default VLAN.
D. They remain up, but they are reassigned to the native VLAN.
Answer: B
QUESTION 199
Which feature is automatically configured when an administrator enables a voice VLAN?
A. 802.1Q trunking
B. PortFast
C. QoS
D. private VLANs

Answer: B
QUESTION 200
Which statement describes one major issue that VTP can cause in an enterprise network when a
new switch is introduced in the network in VTP mode server?
A. It can cause network access ports to go into err-disabled state.

B. It can cause a network-wide VLAN configuration change if the revision number on the new switch
is higher.
C. It can cause a network-wide VLAN configuration change if the revision number on the new switch
is lower.
D. It can cause routing loops.
Answer: B
QUESTION 201
A network administrator configures 10 extended VLANs ranging from VLANs 3051 to 3060 in an
enterprise network. Which version of VTP supports these extended VLANs?
A. version 1
B. version 2
C. version 3
D. VTP does not recognize extended VLANs.
Answer: C
QUESTION 202
An engineer is configuring an EtherChannel between two switches using LACP. If the
EtherChannel mode on switch 1 is configured to active, which two modes on switch 2 establish
an operational EtherChannel? (Choose two.)
A. active
B. auto
C. desirable
D. on
E. passive
Answer: AE
QUESTION 203
When a Layer 2 EtherChannel is configured, which statement about placement of the IP address
is true?
A. The IP address is placed on the highest numbered member port.

B. The IP address is placed on the port-channel logical interface.
C. The IP address is placed on the lowest numbered member port.
D. The IP address is assigned via DHCP only.

Answer: B
QUESTION 204
Which option is valid for EtherChannel load balancing?
A. source MAC address and source IP address

B. destination MAC address and destination IP address
C. source MAC address and destination IP address
D. source MAC address and destination MAC address
Answer: D
QUESTION 205
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is configuring EtherChannel between two switches and notices
the console message on switch 2.
Based on the output, which option describes the reason for this error?
A. Switch 1 does not have enough member ports configured.

B. Switch 2 has too many member ports configured.
C. The port channel interface numbers do not match.
D. The EtherChannel protocols do not match.
Answer: D

QUESTION 206
Refer to the exhibit. DSW1 should share the same MST region with switch DSW2. Which
statement is true?
A. Configure DSW1 with the same version number, and VLAN-to-instance mapping as shown on
DSW2.
B. DSW2 uses the VTP server mode to automatically propagate the MST configuration to DSW1.
C. DSW1 automatically inherits MST configuration from DSW2 because they have the same domain
name.
D. Configure DSW1 with the same region name, revision number, and VLAN-to-instance mapping as
shown on DSW2.
E. DSW1 is in VTP client mode with a lower configuration revision number, therefore, it automatically
inherits MST configuration from DW2.
Answer: D
QUESTION 207
Which two statements about SPAN source and destination ports during an active session are
true? (Choose two.)
A. The source port can be only an Ethernet physical port.

B. The source port can be monitored in multiple SPAN sessions.
C. The destination port can be destination in multiple SPAN sessions.

D. The destination port does not participate in STP.
E. You can mix individual source ports and source VLANs within a single session.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 208
In a switch stack environment, what is the total bidirectional traffic flow between two logical
counter-rotating paths?
A. 16 Gbps
B. 32 Gbps
C. 64 Gbps
D. 128 Gbps
Answer: B
QUESTION 209
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the SPAN and RSPAN configuration on SW1 is true?
A. SPAN session 2 only monitors egress traffic exiting port FastEthernet 0/14.
B. RSPAN session 1 monitors activity on VLAN 50 of a remote switch.
C. RSPAN session 1 is incompletely configured for monitoring.
D. SPAN session 2 monitors all traffic entering and exiting port FastEthernet 0/15.
Answer: C
QUESTION 210
Which information does the subordinate switch in a switch stack keep for all the VLANs that are
configured on it?
A. VLAN database
B. DHCP snooping database

C. spanning trees
D. routing information
Answer: C
QUESTION 211
Which option is the minimum number of bindings that the DHCP snooping database can store?
A. 1000 bindings
B. 2000 bindings
C. 5000 bindings
D. 8000 bindings
Answer: D
QUESTION 212
On which layer does IP source guard provide filtering to prevent a malicious host from
impersonating the IP address of a legitimate host?
A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 7
Answer: B
QUESTION 213
By default, what is the state of port security on a switch?
A. disabled
B. on
C. off
D. learning
Answer: A
QUESTION 214
Which two statements about HSRP, GLBP, and VRRP are true? (Choose two.)
A. HSRP is the preferred protocol to be used on multivendor environments.

B. VRRP has one master router, one standby router, and many listening routers.
C. GLBP allows for a maximum of four MAC addresses per group.
D. HSRP supports up to 255 groups on the same switch or router.
E. VRRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
Answer: CD
QUESTION 215

Refer to the exhibit. Which option is the most likely explanation of the duplicate address message
logged?
A. spanning-tree loop
B. HSRP misconfiguration
C. a PC with IP of 10.10.1.1
D. a hardware problem
Answer: B
QUESTION 216
Drag and drop the characteristic from the left to the matching Layer 2 protocol on the right.
Answer:

QUESTION 217
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer changes the default native VLAN to VLAN 999. After
applying the settings on the uplinks to the core switches, the switch control traffic, such as CDP
and VTP, is no longer working. The standard configuration is used for each uplink.
What is wrong with the configuration?
A. The interface is administratively down.

B. The encapsulation type is incorrect.
C. The switchport mode trunk command should be first in the output.
D. The native VLAN is not present on the trunk.
E. The control traffic must be manually enabled on the new native VLAN.
Answer: D
QUESTION 218
Which two options are two results of using the command spanning-tree vlan 50 root primary
within a spanning-tree network under global configuration? (Choose two.)
A. Spanning tree determines the priority of the current root for VLAN 50 and reduces the priority of
the local switch to a lower value.
B. The priority value for VLAN 50 is set to 4094 on the root while the local switch priority is set to
32768.

C. The spanning-tree timers are reduced to improve the convergence time for VLAN 50.
D. All ports that are configured on the current switch with VLAN 50 transition to designated ports.
E. The switchport that is configured for VLAN 50 is the primary connection to the spanning-tree root
switch.
Answer: AD
QUESTION 219
An access switch at a remote location is connected to the spanning-tree root with redundant
uplinks. A network engineer notices that there are issues with the physical cabling of the current
root port. The engineer decides to force the secondary link to be the desired forwarding root port.
Which action accomplishes this task?
A. Change the link-type to point-to-point.

B. Enable Rapid Spanning Tree to converge using the secondary link.
C. Adjust the secondary link to have a lower priority than the primary link.
D. Apply a BPDU filter on the primary interface of the remote switches.
Answer: C
QUESTION 220
A network engineer wants to make sure that an access switch will never become a Spanning
Tree root for VLAN 5. What action will accomplish this task?
A. adjust STP priority to the maximum value

B. disable STP globally
C. apply root guard to all outgoing neighbor interfaces
D. enable MSTP and use a different revision number than all other switches
Answer: A
QUESTION 221
What action should a network administrator take to enable VTP pruning on an entire
management domain?
A. Enable VTP pruning on any client switch in the domain.

B. Enable VTP pruning on every switch in the domain.
C. Enable VTP pruning on any switch in the management domain.
D. Enable VTP pruning on a VTP server in the management domain.
Answer: D
QUESTION 222
Refer to the exhibit. BPDUGuard is enabled on both ports of SwitchA. Initially, LinkA is connected
and forwarding traffic. A new LinkB is then attached between SwitchA and HubA. Which two
statements about the possible result of attaching the second link are true? (Choose two.)

A. The switch port attached to LinkB does not transition to up.

B. One or both of the two switch ports attached to the hub goes into the err-disabled state when a
BPDU is received.
C. Both switch ports attached to the hub transitions to the blocking state.
D. A heavy traffic load could cause BPDU transmissions to be blocked and leave a switching loop.
E. The switch port attached to LinkA immediately transitions to the blocking state.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 223
What is the effect of configuring the following command on a switch?
Switch(config) # spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
A. If BPDUs are received by a port configured for PortFast, then PortFast is disabled and the BPDUs
are processed normally.
B. If BPDUs are received by a port configured for PortFast, they are ignored and none are sent.
C. If BPDUs are received by a port configured for PortFast, the port transitions to the forwarding
state.
D. The command enables BPDU filtering on all ports regardless of whether they are configured for
BPDU filtering at the interface level.
Answer: A
QUESTION 224
Which protocol will enable a group of routers to form a single virtual router and will use the real IP
address of a router as the gateway address?
A. Proxy ARP
B. HSRP
C. IRDP
D. VRRP
E. GLBP
Answer: D

QUESTION 225
Which two statements are true about recommended practices that are to be used in a local VLAN
solution design where layer 2 traffic is to be kept to a minimum? (Choose two.)
A. Routing should occur at the access layer if voice VLANs are utilized. Otherwise, routing should
occur at the distribution layer.
B. Routing may be performed at all layers but is most commonly done at the core and distribution
layers.
C. Routing should not be performed between VLANs located on separate switches.
D. VLANs should be local to a switch.
E. VLANs should be localized to a single switch unless voice VLANs are being utilized.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 226
What two things occur when an RSTP edge port receives a BPDU? (Choose two.)
A. The port immediately transitions to the forwarding state.

B. The switch generates a Topology Change Notification BPDU.
C. The port immediately transitions to the err-disable state.
D. The port becomes a normal STP switch port.
Answer: BD
QUESTION 227
How does VTP pruning enhance network bandwidth?
A. by restricting unicast traffic across VTP domains

B. by reducing unnecessary flooding of traffic to inactive VLANs
C. by limiting the spreading of VLAN information
D. by disabling periodic VTP updates
Answer: B
QUESTION 228
In the hardware address 0000.0c07.ac0a, what does 07.ac represent?
A. vendor code
B. HSRP group number
C. HSRP router number
D. HSRP well-known physical MAC address
E. HSRP well-known virtual MAC address
Answer: E
QUESTION 229
Which statement is true about RSTP topology changes?
A. Any change in the state of the port generates a TC BPDU.


B. Only nonedge ports moving to the forwarding state generate a TC BPDU.
C. If either an edge port or a nonedge port moves to a block state, then a TC BPDU is generated.
D. Only edge ports moving to the blocking state generate a TC BPDU.
E. Any loss of connectivity generates a TC BPDU.
Answer: B
QUESTION 230
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the debug output, which three statements about HSRP are true?
(Choose three.)
A. The final active router is the router with IP address 172.16.11.111.

B. The router with IP address 172.16.11.111 has preempt configured.
C. The priority of the router with IP address 172.16.11.112 is preferred over the router with IP
address 172.16.11.111.
D. The IP address 172.16.11.115 is the virtual HSRP IP address.
E. The router with IP address 172.16.11.112 has nonpreempt configured.
F. The router with IP address 172.16.11.112 is using default HSRP priority.
Answer: ABD


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Exam Code: 300-115

Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks

monitor session 2 filter vlan 1 - 8, 39, 52

What is the result of the implemented command?

A. All VLAN traffic is sent to the SPAN destination interface.

A. The routers are connected via a Layer 2 switch.

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A. Switch B is configured in transparent mode.

A. A VTP authentication mismatch occurred between Switch A and Switch

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A. RSTP has been enabled per interface and not globally.

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A. The VLAN receives additional frames from neighboring switches.

A. VLAN filters are required to ensure traffic mirrors effectively.

A. The DHCP server does not support information option 82.

A. The local DHCP server is disabled prior to enabling IP Source Guard.

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A. Normal UDLD operations that prevent traffic loops.

A. The port is fully operational and no known issues are detected.

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A. Configure the new load balancing method using port-channel load-balance.

A. There is a layer 1 physical issue.

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A. Cisco Discovery Protocol version 2

A. switch(config)# errdisable recovery interval 180

A. switch# show mac address-table

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A. allowed VLAN list

A. switch# show spanning-tree vlan 10

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A. A MAC address or host moves between different switch ports.

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A. Each device sends periodic advertisements to multicast address 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CC.

A. native VLAN IDs, port-duplex, hardware platform

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A. normal and aggressive

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A. within the Ethernet header

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A. Upgrade to VTP version 3 for advanced feature set support.

A. Support less than 1500 MTU

A. 4-bytes except the native VLAN

A. Configure G0/1 as half duplex and G0/2 as full duplex.

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A. Link Combination Control Protocol

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Server_Switch#sh etherchannel load-balance

A. Disable EtherChannel load balancing.

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A. A switch can support up to eight compatibly configured Ethernet interfaces in an EtherChannel.

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A. Modify the spanning-tree port-priority on SW1 f1/1 to 0 and f1/0 to 16.

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A. The bridge priority is 1 and all ports are forwarding.