B767 ATA 28 Student Book
B767 ATA 28 Student Book
B767 ATA 28 Student Book
CH 28
B767-3S2F
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Fuel 28-00
FUEL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 4
FUEL SYSTEM GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................... 6
LEFT REAR SPAR ................................................................................ 8
RIGHT REAR SPAR............................................................................ 10
FUEL 28-10
FUEL STORAGE GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..................................... 12
TANK ACCESS DOORS ..................................................................... 14
MAIN AND SURGE TANK SUMP DRAIN VALVES ............................ 16
CENTER TANK SUMP DRAIN VALVES............................................. 18
FUEL VENT SYSTEM ......................................................................... 20
FUEL 28-20
PRESSURE FUELING GENERAL INFO ............................................ 22
FUELING STATION............................................................................. 24
FUELING STATION (CONT) ............................................................... 26
OVERRWING FUELING........................................................................28
FUELING ADAPTERS......................................................................... 30
OVERFILL ........................................................................................... 32
FUELING SHUTOFF VALVE............................................................... 34
FUELING MANIFOLD DRAIN VALVES .............................................. 36
FUELING TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................ 38
ENGINE FUEL FEED GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 40
MAIN TANK / OVERRIDE BOOST PUMPS ........................................ 42
BOOST AND OVERRIDE PUMP REMOVAL...................................... 44
MAIN TANK FUEL BOOST PUMP POWER ....................................... 46
CENTER TANK OVERRIDE PUMP POWER...................................... 48
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Defueling
General
The defueling system moves fuel from the airplane tanks to ground tanks or
from one airplane tank into a different airplane tank. You operate the defueling
system at the fuel control panel and the P5 overhead panel.
Fuel storage
Pressure fueling
Engine fuel feed
APU fuel feed
Defueling
Fuel indicating
Fuel Storage
The fuel storage system has these fuel tanks:
Left main tank
Right main tank
Center tank
Pressure Fueling
The pressure fueling system moves fuel from the fueling adapters to the main
and center tanks. You operate the pressure fueling system with the fueling
control panel.
Engine Fuel Feed
The engine fuel feed system supplies fuel to the engines from the main and
center tanks. You operate the engine feed system from the fuel management
panel on the P5 overhead panel.
APU Fuel Feed
The APU fuel feed system supplies fuel to the APU.
Fuel Indicating
The fuel indicating system measures fuel quantity in the tanks. The fuel
quantity indicators in tight compartment and on the fueling control panel show
fuel quantity. The fuel indicating system also measures fuel pressure and
temperature.
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have an overfill. An overwing fill port is on the upper wing surface for the two
main tanks.
Purpose
Feed System
The fuel system has these functions:
Storage
Venting
Fueling
Engine and APU fuel feed
Fuel Jettison
Defueling
Fuel transfer
Fuel quantity indication
The two engines and APU get fuel from the fuel feed system. There are two ac
boost pumps for each main tank. There are two ac override pumps for the
center tank. A bypass valve in each main tank supplies suction flow from the
main tanks. A dc pump pressure supplies the APU when the ac pumps do not
operate. Two crossfeed valves connect the isolated left and right feed
manifolds together to let one or the other tank supply one or the other engine.
Jet pumps operate by the ac pump fuel outflow to prevent water and
contaminates at tank low points.
Defueling
Fuel Tanks
These tanks hold fuel:
Left main tank
Right main tank
Center tank
The left main, right main, and center tank are wet wing construction. A baffle rib
in the main tanks controls outboard flow. A surge tank is outboard of the two
main tanks to contain overflow and prevent fuel spills. The surge tanks are
normally empty and drain into the main tanks through a check valve.
Vent System
The vent system keeps near ambient atmospheric pressure in the tanks. The
system is a vent scoop with flame arrestors in the two surge tanks and vent
channels and tubes in the tanks. Backup pressure relief valves attach on the
inboard surge tank access door.
The defuel valves connect the feed system and the fueling system together to
give defueling and fuel transfer operations on the ground only.
Fuel Jettison
A fuel jettison system quickly decreases the gross weight of the airplane. Two
jettison pumps operate with the center override pumps to move center auxiliary
tank fuel overboard. Controls for the system are on the P5 overhead panel.
Fuel Quantity Indicating System (FQIS)
The FQIS is a microprocessor-controlled capacitance type fuel quantity
measuring system. The FQIS uses 28v dc for operation. There is a digital
display of fuel weight in the flight compartment and at the fueling station. Tank
units give a volume measurement. Densitometers, one in each tank, give fuel
density signals. The FQIS also controls the fueling valves to stop fueling at set
quantity levels.
Measuring Sticks
Refueling System
The refueling system is a manifold with six refueling valves in the tanks and a
fueling station on the left wing leading edge. The fuel quantity indicating system
(FQIS) controls the refueling valves to give versatility in fueling operations. A
backup overfill sensor in each surge tank stops fueling operations if the tanks
Magnetic dripless-type measuring sticks are in the lower wing surface of each
tank. These measuring sticks are a different device to measure fuel quantity.
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Fuel Tanks
The three tanks are set by the front and rear spars, the top and bottom wing
skins, and selected wing ribs.
The left and right main tanks are in the two wings. Dry bays are in the two wing
leading edges at the engine hot sections. The dry bays make sure fuel leakage
does not get to the engine. Baffle ribs in the main tanks keep the fuel level
above the pump inlet ports. Each main tank holds 6000 US gallons.
The center tank is between the right and left main tanks. Fuel is in the inboard
wing sections and the wing center section. The tank holds 12,000 US gallons.
The surge tanks are outboard of each main tank. These tanks are usually
empty. The tanks contain the overflow to prevent fuel spillage. Tank venting is
through the surge tanks.
Sump drain valves are in these locations:
Low point of the two main tanks
Two surge tanks
Each side of the center tank
The dry bay for the engine hot section has a drain hole with a flame arrester.
Maintenance Practices
Access to the center, main tanks and surge tanks is through cutouts in the lower
wing surface. In some sections, openings in the ribs give access to adjacent rib
sections. The cutouts are different sizes. The smaller cutouts are outboard.
Measuring sticks are on set access doors, so you must make sure of correct
placement and indexing. Dry bay access panels are in the tanks.
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coloring in the container before you take the sample helps you see the water in
the fuel. The water becomes colored.
FUEL SYSTEM -- FUEL STORAGE - MAIN AND SURGE TANK SUMP DRAIN VALVES
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SYSTEM
General
Air and fuel vapors flow in and out of the fuel tanks through the fuel vent system.
This prevents excess pressure and vacuum within the fuel tanks.
The fuel vent system keeps the fuel tank pressure near the ambient
atmospheric pressure during all operating conditions . Overpressure in the
tanks could cause structural damage. Under pressure could cause component
malfunction and engine fuel starvation.
Construction and Components
The tanks vent to ambient pressure through vent channels. Three parallel vent
channels extend into the main and center fuel tanks from the surge tanks. The
surge tanks are normally dry. The surge tanks maintain near ambient pressures
through a vent scoop. Backup vent to the surge tank is through a pressure relief
valve.
Hat section stringers on the inside upper wing skin form the three vent channels
in each wing. Open-en-ended vent tubes are on the bottom of the channels to
give flow to the surge tank in nose-high attitudes. The center tank has crossvents. The left side goes to the right surge tank, and the right side goes to the
left surge tank. This cross-vent prevents fuel flow into the surge tanks during
ground maneuvering and wing low attitudes.
into the vent system. The valves operate by fuel level. The valves close when
they are below the fuel level and open when they are not below the fuel level.
Float Valves
There are four vent channel float valves on the vent ports and two float valves
on rib 18 with a flange mounting. The free swinging valves are held normally
open by gravity and close by the float when fuel immerses that tank section.
There are no external indications of operation.
Vent Scoop
The vent scoop is on the lower wing surface aft of the rear spar and surge tank.
It is recessed into the wing surface. It keeps the tank at or near ambient
pressure during all operational conditions. A tube connects and ports the scoop
to the surge tank. The tube port is near the top of the surge tank so that the
surge tank must be almost full before fuel flows into the tube and overboard
through the vent scoop.
Surge Tank Flame Arrester
The surge tank flame arrester is between the vent scoop and the tube aft of the
rear spar. It is a passive device with a stainless steel honeycomb core. It is a
heat sink to cool a flame to less than the ignition point. This prevents an
external flame from going into the surge tank.
Pressure Relief Valve
Float valves are on some ports in the tanks to prevent fuel flow through the ports
and into the surge tanks when the ports are immersed. Float drains let fuel
trapped in the vent tubes drain into the tanks.
If fuel enters either surge tank, a drain line from the rear of each tank allows
fuel to drain into the center tank via a drain check valve.
Vent Tube Drain Valve
There are eight vent tube drain valves on a flange mount on the aft ends of each
of the six vent tubes and on the two surge tank standpipes. The drain valves let
fuel in the vent system low points drain into the tanks. This increases the
usable quantity of fuel. The drain valves also do not let fuel from the tanks go
The surge tank pressure relief valve opens a backup vent if the vent flame
arrestor has a blockage. The relief valve attaches to the inboard access door in
the surge tank. The valve is smooth with the outer wing skin when the door is
closed. You can see the poppet is closed during walk-around inspection and if
not their is a reset handle to reset the poppet.
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on the ground, the center tank can have fuel if the main tanks do not have a full
capacity load. You can refuel all the tanks at the same time or individually in diff
erent sequences.
Refuel
When you open and latch the fueling station door, and the ground handling bus
has power, the bus supplies 28v dc to the fueling station, the overfill sensing
system, and the fuel quantity processor unit. The panel lights show that the
system has power. The fuel quantity also shows in the load select fuel quantity
indicators. If there is no indication of system power, you put the fueling power
select switch to the BAT position to supply power to the system from the hot
battery bus.
Automatic Mode
The automatic mode stops refuel at set loads. To use the automatic mode, you
select the necessary fuel quantity on the load select control. Then you push the
SET switch below the applicable indicator. The set load shows on the lower
indicator. You can do this for the tanks individually or for all tanks.
Manual Mode
To refuel in the manual mode, the lower part of the load select indicator must be
blank. If the lower display is not blank, you must push the set switch to
make the display blank. To do a reset of all load select indicators to the manual
mode, you close the fueling station door but not fully, and then you latch
the door back open again. You use the fueling valve toggle switches to stop
refuel when you use the manual mode.
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Overfill Test
You push the OVERFILL TEST switch on the fueling control panel to do a test of
the overfill system. You must make sure the fueling valve lights go off . You
push the OVERFILL RESET switch to open the valves again.
Note:
The overfill test closes all fueling valves at the same time. To
prevent damage to the system, decrease the refuel pressure or do
a test of only one valve at a time.
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Description
Push the momentary OVERFILL Reset Switch to supply a ground to the Overfill
Control Relay. This resets the system if the sensors are not immersed. The
system is also reset every time power is initially applied. Hold this switch closed
to bypass a failed control card or sensor.
The Overfill System is designed to provide redundancy and backup to the FQIS
for terminating fueling. It is independent of the FQIS in operation.
The system consists of sensors located in each Surge Tank and a Fuel Level
Sensor Control Card located in the P50 card file in the MEC. The system
removes power from all Fueling Valves simultaneously should fuel enter either
Surge Tank.
Overfill Sensors
Push the OVERFILL System Test Switch to test the system. If both sensors and
the card logic are okay, the card removes the ground to the overfill control relay
just as though fuel were sensed.
The sensors are concentric tube capacitors. They are in a bathtub type
enclosure at the top of the Surge Tank under the vent channel ports.
System Test
When performing this test only one tank at a time should be tested.
The system operates on a capacitance principle. The card excites the sensors
with a 250 kHz Lo Z signal and measures the return signal. If the capacitance of
either sensor is out of limits, or if the return signal cannot be measured due to
wiring faults, the card removes the ground to the overfill control relay.
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If the fueling station has power, but all indicators are blank, you
can use the indicator test switch to if the processor is connected
and has failed or if the processor does not have power. An
indicator test would show the fault code Ab where fuel weight
normally shows if the processor has power but has failed outputs.
An indicator test would not be active if the processor was not
installed or did not have power.
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Suction Feed
A flapper-type bypass check valve connects to the engine feed line in each
main tank. This permits suction fuel w from the main tanks to the engines. Pump
pressure in the engine feed line closes the bypass valves in normal operation.
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FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - MAIN TANK FUEL/OVERRIDE BOOST PUMPS
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FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - BOOST AND OVERRIDE PUMP REMOVAL
Main Tank Fuel Boost Pumps
There are three phillips-head screws that you must remove to remove the pump
unit. Two allen-head shoulder screws and one allen-head index pin help to lock
the shutoff sleeve during pump removal. This prevents a fuel spill. There is a
drain plug on the bottom of the pump unit that you use to make sure the shutoff
sleeve is closed.
For pump removal, it is necessary to disconnect the electrical connector, the
three phillips screws, and the bonding strap. You pull the pump handle down
and slowly pull the pump unit down from the housing 1 1/2 inches.
When you remove the drain plug, all of the fuel in the pump drains out. One liter
of fuel drains out. If the shutoff sleeve closes, you can then continue to remove
the pump unit with fuel in the tank.
If a stream of fuel continues to come out, the removal check valve did not close
correctly. You can install the pump again and try to remove it again. If you are
not successful, you must do a defuel of the tank.
Turn the pump unit 12 degrees counterclockwise (looking up) and make sure
that the dog latch engages in the locking slot of the shutoff sleeve. You can then
pull the pump unit down and out of the housing.
Note:
A 12-degree turn makes sure that the dog latch engages into the
shut sleeve slot and also lets the shoulder screws be clear of the
keyhole slots of the pump unit for removal.
FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - BOOST AND OVERRIDE PUMP REMOVAL
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AC power is available
The boost pump control switch is on
You start the APU
The APU fuel pump transfer relay K505 is energized.The APU switch is on
The APU fire switch is in
The battery switch is ON
AFT
FWD
RESET
BITE
L
PUMPS
ON
PRESS
115V AC
GND SVCE
BUS
ON
PRESS
L FWD FUEL
BOOST PUMP
LEFT
ON
L FWD FUEL
BOOST PUMP
GFI RLY
CONTROL
LOGIC
OFF
ON
PRESS
MD&T
K188 L FWD
FUEL BOOST
PUMP CONT
RLY (P33)
L FWD FUEL
BOOST PUMP
PRESS SW
MD&T
10 SEC
767_28-22-00-009.600.fm
EICAS
28-22-00
03-Jul-2012
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BOEING PROPRIETARY
FUEL SYSTEM-- ENGINE FUEL FEED - MAIN TANK FUEL BOOST PUMP POWER
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FUEL SYSTEM - ENGINE FUEL FEED - CENTER TANK OVERRIDE PUMP POWER
General
The override pumps operate the same as the boost pumps, except that circuit
logic turns the override pumps off when they are not necessary. This
decreases the load on the electrical system.
Power Sources
The pumps receive power from the left and right power channels. Loss of
power to one bus does not cause loss of power to the two pumps. A nonresettable thermal fuse in each of the three phases prevents an overheat of the
motor.
Each pump control relay has Ground Fault Interruption (GFI) protective control
logic built into it. This will de-energize the relay if the pump circuit has a short.
Operation
The engine must be in operation (left pump, left engine; right pump; right
engine) or the fueling station must have power to energize the pump relay.
The pumps operate when the fueling station has power to allow a pump test.
They also operate to allow defueling of the center tank.
Indication
The override pump PRESS light indications are different than the main tank
boost pumps. The override pump PRESS light goes off when the pump switch
is off. This is because the center tank can be empty during normal operation.
Empty main tanks do not occur during normal operation.
For normal operation, it is necessary to use center tank fuel before main tank
fuel. The FQIS processor finds that the two override pump switches are off
(series circuit) by auxiliary contacts on the switches. If there is more than 1000
pounds of fuel in the center tank, and the two switches are off, the FUEL
CONFIG light comes on and the EICAS advisory message FUEL CONFIG
shows.
VALVE
PRESS
C PUMPS
L
P
R
E
S
S
ON
P
R
E
S
S
FUEL
CONFIG
ON
115V AC
BUS L
L OVRD FUEL
PUMP
P6 MAIN PWR DIST
OFF
28V DC
L BUS
L CTR
FUEL PUMP
P11 CIRCUIT
BREAKER
MD&T
A
A
K2089
L JETTISON
IND RELAY
S423 L AUX
FUEL OVRD
PUMP PRESS
SW
ENERGIZED
FUELING
STATION
TO R OVRD
PUMP CONT
K633 OVRD PUMPS
GRND ENABLE
FUEL IN
CENTER
TANK
OFF
767_28-22-00-010.600.fm
L AUX TANK
OVRD PUMP
(LOWER WING
SURFACE)
GFI RLY
CONTROL
LOGIC
L N2 ENG SPEED
CARD (P50)
>50%
10 SEC
SIGNAL
S3 R OVERRIDE
PUMP CONT SW
RESET
BITE
FUEL
CONFIG
P5
EICAS
UPPER EICAS DISPLAY
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FUEL SYSTEM - ENGINE FUEL FEED - CENTER TANK OVERRIDE PUMP POWER
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FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - MAIN TANK FUEL BOOST PUMP BYPASS VALVE
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The scavenge pump is on the inboard side of each sideof- body (SOB) rib. The
pump inlets are in the center tank low points, inboard of the side-of-body ribs.
The float valve is outboard of rib 3 in each main tank.
Operation
When the center tank is empty and the main tanks have room for additional fuel,
the scavenge pumps operate to transfer the remaining center tank fuel to both
main tanks. The pump is a jet pump type. Motive flow to create the pump
suction is supplied by each aft boost pump. A float valve prevents fuel transfer
until fuel is used out of the main tank. A ball check valve in the scavenge pump
prevents boost pump output into the center tank when the scavenge pump is off.
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FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF (SPAR) VALVE CIRCUIT
Power
The spar valve motor actuator and disagree circuit get power from the hot
battery bus.
Operation
When the fuel control switch is in the RUN position, the spar valve opens. The
circuit through the RUN contact energizes the open coil in the permanent motor
actuator. This changes the polarity of the coil which causes 28v dc to drive the
valve open. Limit switches turn the actuator o when the valve is in the correct
position. The amber SPAR VALVE light comes on during valve transit. The fuel
control switch to CUTOFF energizes the close coil on the actuator until the
valve fully closes. Failure of the valve to move to the correct position causes
the light to stay on and the EICAS message L/R FUEL SPAR VALVE to show
after 6 seconds.
Indication
The amber VALVE light comes on during valve transit. An EICAS level C
message L(R) FUEL SPAR VALVE shows if the valve does not move to the
correct position within six seconds. The circuit is through a disagree relay on
the fuel control panel.
FIRE
NORMAL
P6
RIGHT ENGINE
FIRE SWITCH
OPEN
RUN
CUTOFF
S3
RIGHT ENGINE
FUEL CONTROL SWITCH
SPAR
VALVE
S1
MD&T
S2
SPAR VALVE
DISAGREE LIGHT
CLOSE
S4
SPAR VALVE
DISAGREE RELAY
ENG
VALVE
ENG
VALVE
SPAR
VALVE
SPAR
VALVE
FUEL CONTROL
RUN
6 SEC
EICAS
767_28-22-00-012.600.fm
CUT OFF
FUEL SYSTEM - ENGINE FUEL FEED - ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF (SPAR) VALVE CIRCUIT
28-22-00
03-Jul-2012
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FUEL SYSTEM --ENGINE FUEL FEED - ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF (SPAR) VALVE CIRCUIT
B767-3S2F
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OPEN
S3
AFT FUEL
CROSSFEED
VALVE
28V DC
BAT
BUS
S1
FUEL
XFEED IND
S2
FWD FUEL
CROSSFEED
VALVE
S4
W OPEN
LIGHTING
MD&T
AFT FUEL
CROSSFEED
DISAGREE RLY
AFT CROSSFEED
VLV SW
L
PUMPS
AFT
FWD
FUEL
XFEED
VALVE
PRESS
CLOSE
VALVE
ON
PRESS
6 SEC
L(R) FUEL
SYS PRESS
LOGIC
ON
VALVE
CLOSE
EICAS
OPEN
LIGHTING
S3
C PUMPS
ON
P
R
E
S
S
P
R
E
S
S
ON
FWD FUEL
CROSSFEED
DISAGREE RLY
767_28-22-00-013.600.fm
FUEL MANAGEMENT
CONTROL PNL (P5)
S1
S2
S4
OPEN
FWD CROSSFEED VALVE SWITCH
FUEL SYSTEM - ENGINE FUEL FEED - ENGINE FUEL CROSSFEED VALVE CIRCUIT
28-22-00
03-Jul-2012
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BOEING PROPRIETARY
FUEL SYSTEM -- ENGINE FUEL FEED - ENGINE FUEL CROSSFEED VALVE CIRCUIT
B767-3S2F
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Suction Flow
If all three pumps on one side show low pressure when the crossfeed is closed,
the EICAS caution message L (R) FUEL SYS PRESS shows. This shows a
suction flow condition. When the crossfeed is open, and all 6 pumps are in a low
pressure condition, the messages L FUEL SYS PRESS and R FUEL SYS
PRESS show.
Crossfeed Valve Control
The crossfeed valve switches are alternate-action pushbutton switchlights.
When you push a switch in, a flow bar shows that the switch gives a command
for the valve to go to the open position. An amber VALVE light in the
switch comes on when the valve has a disagreement with the command
position or during transit. The EICAS advisory message FUEL CROSSFEED
shows after 6 seconds when there is a disagreement for one or the other valve.
Engine Fuel Shutoff Valve Control
A fuel control switch on the P10 panel on the control stand normally controls
each engine fuel shutoff valve (spar valve). The valve closes when the switch is
in the CUTOFF position and opens when the switch is in the RUN position. The
amber SPAR VALVE disagreement light above each fuel control switch comes
on when the valve is not in the command position. The EICAS advisory
message L (R) FUEL SPAR VAL shows after 6 seconds when there is a
disagreement. The valve closes when you pull the fire handle.
FWD
FUEL
XFEED
R
PUMPS
ON
ON
PRESS
ON
ON
PRESS
VALVE
PRESS
C PUMPS
ON
P
R
E
S
S
P
R
E
S
S
ENG
VALVE
SPAR
VALVE
SPAR
VALVE
FUEL CONTROL
RUN
767_28-22-00-015.600.fm
CUT OFF
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AFT
PRESS
VALVE
FWD
FUEL
CONFIG
ON
B767-3S2F
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Indication
The APU FAULT light shows valve transit. The FAULT light and an EICAS APU
FUEL VAL advisory message show valve disagreement. The EICAS
maintenance message DC FUEL PUMP ON shows that the DC pump operates.
This message is controlled by a pressure switch on the DC pump
APU DC Pump
The APU DC pump is on the left rear spar. The pump operates on 28v dc power
from the battery bus when these conditions are true:
The APU control switch is ON
There is no fuel pressure on the left feed manifold
A pressure switch on the pump sends data to the EICAS. The maintenance
message DC FUEL PUMP ON shows when the pump produces pressure.
APU Fuel Shutoff Valve
The APU fuel shutoff valve operates by the same (interchangeable) permanent
magnet motor actuator as the other shutoff valves in the fuel system. The valve
body is not interchangeable with other valves. There is no adapter shaft
between the shutoff valve body and the actuator.
APU Fuel Supply Line
APU switch is ON
Battery switch is ON
Pump system pressure switch on the left rear spar finds low fuel pressure
on the left crossfeed manifold
Backup Operation
If there is a total failure of the AC pumps or AC power while airborne with the
APU switch ON, the DC pump operates to supply APU fuel feed. If the pump
system pressure switch finds low left crossfeed manifold fuel pressure, it turns
on the DC pump.
The fuel supply line is a rigid aluminum tube. It is routed through the left SOB rib
and out of the top of the center tank to a special fitting. This fitting is a Kevlar
braid plastic coated ex-line and a rigid aluminum shroud to contain flex-line
leaks. A drain mast to the rear of the left hand main wheel well removes excess
fuel if the kevlar hose should leak.
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Tank-To-Tank Transfer
Tank-to-tank fuel transfer is the same procedure as pressure defuel. You must
operate the applicable boost or override pumps to supply sufficient pressure to
operate the fueling valve diaphragms. You open the fueling valves for the tank
to receive the fuel and put on the related tank boost or override pumps for the
tank transferring the fuel. The quantity gages show fuel level. It is not
necessary to connect fueling nozzles or turn the adapter cams to the defuel
position.
Defuel Valve Position Indication
Two 28v dc motor-operated defuel valves connect the engine fuel feed manifold
to the fueling manifold. Guarded switches at the fueling station control the
defuel valves. You must open the defuel valve to move fuel to the fueling
station. Fueling hoses move fuel to ground tanks or to a defuel truck.
A blue press-to-test light for each defuel valve shows valve position. The light
comes on when the valve fully opens and stays on until the valve fully closes.
You do these things to move fuel from the main or center tank for tank to tank
transfer:
The two valves are in the center tank, one in each outboard section. The
actuators are on the rear spar inboard of each main gear strut.
Location
Maintenance Practices
You must first remove fuel from the center wing tank to change a defueling
valve. Seals in the adapter assembly prevent fuel spillage when you remove
the actuator. The actuator attaches to an adapter plate. Refer to the motoroperated valves for more information.
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Operation
The rotary, two-position fuel jettison switch (S3) operates the two jettison
transfer valves. The switch controls power to the jettison and override pumps. It
starts an electrical system load shed logic (refer to chapter 24). When you put
the switch to ON, the jettison manifold pressurizes.
When you put the nozzle valve switch to the latch position, dc power opens the
valve. When you put the switch to the unlatch position, dc power closes the
valve. The valves operate on the ground.
Indication
An amber jettison fault light comes on for one or two conditions. If one or the
other jettison transfer valve has a disagreement with the commanded position
for more than 10 seconds, the fault light comes on. This also causes the EICAS
level C message L(R) JET XFR VALVE. The transfer valve indication relays are
normally energized. If there is no control signal, C1, for more than 10 seconds,
the relay de-energizes. This causes the light and message.
If the output pressure of one of the jettison pumps is less than 7 psi for more
than 10 seconds with the control switch on, the fault light comes on. This also
causes the EICAS level C message L(R) FUEL JET PUMP. The circuit for the
left side is through the K2 jettison pump indication relay, the L jettison
indication relay, and the L fuel jettison pump pressure switch.
The VALVE light comes on during transit and disagreement through the L or R
nozzle valve indication relays. The EICAS level C message FUEL JET NOZ
shows if a nozzle valve has a disagreement for more than 6 seconds.
If you latch in a nozzle valve switch while the airplane is on the ground, the
EICAS level C message FUEL JET NOZ shows.
If the airplane is inflight, it is possible for fuel to hit the airplane during a jettison
operation if the flaps are at a position more than 20 units. The FUEL JET NOZ
message will show to remind to the flight crew to retract the flaps to prevent the
fuel from hitting the airplane. The fuel pump control relays have Ground Fault
Interruption (GFI) protective control logic built into them. This will de-energize
the relay if the pump circuit has a short.
FAULT
VALVE
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VALVE
B767-3S2F
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Gives excitation for and monitors data from the tank units and
compensators
Gives excitation for and monitors data from the densitometers
Calculates and transmits fuel weight
Controls power to the fueling valves
Does BITE operations
The processor has two channels that operate independently.
Tank units
Compensators
Densitometers
Processor unit
Flight compartment indicators
Load select indicators
Load select control unit
Fuel weight indication shows in the flight compartment and at the fueling station.
The FQIS uses fuel shutoff weights set for ground refuel. It stops refuel when
the tanks are full. The FQIS has BITE for fault isolation.
Design Features
The FQIS is a microprocessor-controlled variable capacitance system. These
are its features:
It uses 28v dc
A densitometer measures fuel density
Tank units and compensators measure fuel volume
Fuel weight and volume show on LCD indicators
Tank unit characterization is by the FQIS software
The FQIS has electronics and wiring for each tank; this is so a failure of
one component does not effect the fuel quantity data for more than one
tank
Redundant data outputs make sure that one fault does not decrease
system performance
The FQIS has an energy limit in the fuel tanks for arc suppression
Processor Unit
The processor is in the main equipment center. It controls FQIS and refuel
operations. The processor does these functions:
Tank Units
There is a total of 37 tank units in the three tanks. They are the same, but the
lengths are different. The processor gives excitation for and monitors data from
each tank unit independently and changes the data to fuel volume.
Compensators
There are three compensators, one in each main tank and one in the center
tank. The compensators send a reference signal to the processor to calculate
fuel volume.
Densitometers
There are three densitometers, one in each main tank and one in the center
tank. They send signals to the processor to calculate the fuel density.
LB KG
TEMP oC
ON/
OFF
YES
NO
LB KG
LB KG
FUEL QTY
KGS X 1000
T OT AL
POWER
OPEN
DEFUEL
VALVES
BATT
OPEN
OPEN
OPEN
CLOSE
CLOSE
FUEL QTY
FUEL QTY
X 1000
NORM
LOAD SELECT
TANK UNIT
37 TOTAL
FUEL QTY
X 1000
X 1000
LOAD SELECT
LOAD SELECT
RIGHT
MAIN
CENTER
AUX
LEFT
MAIN
SET
SET
SET
QTY X 1000
LOAD SELECT
DENSITOMETER
(1 PER TANK)
TEST
TANK
LOAD
767_28-40-00-002.600.fm
INBD
SYSTEM
OPEN
OPEN
OUTBD
IND
RIGHT
LEFT
INBD
OUTBD
TEST
HOT SHORT
PROTECTOR
RESET
OVERFILL
FUELING
VALVES
FUEL
OFF
FUELING
FUEL
FUEL
OFF
OFF
SYSTEM
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LB KG
TEMP
ON/
OFF
YES
NO
LB KG
LB KG
FUEL QTY
KGS X 1000
T OT AL
POWER
OPEN
DEFUEL
VALVES
BATT
OPEN
OPEN
OPEN
CLOSE
CLOSE
FUEL QTY
FUEL QTY
X 1000
NORM
LOAD SELECT
TANK UNIT
37 TOTAL
FUEL QTY
X 1000
X 1000
LOAD SELECT
LOAD SELECT
RIGHT
MAIN
CENTER
AUX
LEFT
MAIN
SET
SET
SET
QTY X 1000
LOAD SELECT
DENSITOMETER
(1 PER TANK)
TEST
TANK
LOAD
767_28-40-00-002.600.fm
INBD
SYSTEM
OPEN
OPEN
OUTBD
IND
RIGHT
LEFT
INBD
OUTBD
TEST
HOT SHORT
PROTECTOR
RESET
OVERFILL
FUELING
VALVES
FUEL
OFF
FUELING
FUEL
FUEL
OFF
OFF
SYSTEM
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DENSITOMETER
There are three densitometers, one in each tank. The densitometers measure
fuel density. The densitometers also give a cross-check of the compensator
specific gravity data to improve the FQIS accuracy. The densitometers are line
replaceable units which do not require system recalibration when changed.
Location
The densitometers, like the compensators, mount in the lowest part of the fuel
tank so that they are always covered with fuel. They are connected to the intank wiring harness with terminal studs.
Operation
Each densitometer has a vibrating spool in a cylindrical alloy housing. Holes in
the housing permit fuel to cover the spool.
The FQIS processor sends an AC signal through a coil to excite the spool,
which in turn vibrates. The processor reads the frequency of the vibration, and
changes the frequency of the excitation signal until the spool vibrates at its
resonant frequency. This resonant frequency is a function of fuel density only.
The processor calculates fuel density from the resonant frequency.
Tank Units
The tank units are also called fuel probes. There is a total of 37 tank units, 14 in
each main tank and nine in the center tank. The tank units are concentric
aluminum tube capacitors. They are identical except for length. The
capacitance of the units varies with the immersion depth of the fuel in the tank
(wetted sensing length). The fuel volume in the tank is calculated from the tank
unit capacitance. There are no moving parts.
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Processor Unit
The processor unit is the central component of the FQIS. It does these
functions:
Calculates fuel weight
Controls pressure fueling operations
BITE
The processor unit is an LRU in the E2-4 rack of the main equipment center.
Internal cards and components are not LRUs.
Physical Description/Features
The processor has six circuit board cards with a BITE display and control pushbuttons on the front face. Three of the six cards are identical and
interchangeable (bench only) individual fuel quantity cards (IFQC). The IFQCs
do these functions:
Provides excitation for and monitors data from the tank components
Calculate the individual tank quantity
Transmit the tank quantity to the input/output cards (IOCs)
The two IOCs are identical and interchangeable (bench only). The IOCs do
these system calculations:
Total fuel
Lateral imbalance
Fuel shutoff weight
Format the data to ARINC 429
The IOCs also control fueling operations. The single BITE card stores system faults
and contains the fueling valve drivers. Bench certification is not required after card
replacement. There are connectors on the front face for ARINC channels A, B, and C.
BITE display and control switches are on the front face of the processor. Bench
certification is necessary after internal repairs.
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The fueling valves test, load select indicator test, and SET switches are system
discretes for fueling.
The FUEL QTY TEST discrete comes from a toggle switch on the P61 test
panel. This discrete tells the processor to do an indicator test.
The center tank override pump switch position discrete lets the processor unit
send a signal to the EICAS computers when the center tank contains fuel and
both override pump switches are OFF.
Air-ground switch discretes are for different fuel tank shapes on the ground and
in the air. Also air-ground inputs calculate flight legs in BITE fault history.
The fueling door switch is a discrete signal that starts fueling functions and
indications, and causes switchover to fueling station power sources. A lbs/kgs
dual discrete jumper selects output signals to the indicators in either pounds or
kilograms.
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Fuel quantity shows to a resolution of 100 lbs/kgs. These LCD legends show
when the unit is active:
L
C
R
FUEL TEMP
TOTAL Qty
FUEL QtyX 1000
Lb or kg
Operation
Power
The indicator receives fuel quantity information over one of two ARINC digital
data buses, A or B. Bus A is normally used and is selected at start-up or after a
circuit test is complete. If bus A information becomes unavailable, the indicator
keeps bus A data and after four seconds, changes to bus B. If you do not
receive data on bus B after four seconds, the receiver continues to cycle at a
four-second rate until valid data is recognized. If both buses are inactive, the
tank indicator(s) show the letters -AB to show a dual bus failure.
The indicator module gets all power, except lighting, from the FQIS processor.
Physical Description/Features
When you use the fuel quantity test switch, each indicator does an internal
check of its circuitry and looks for data output from data buses (A and B). The
indicator does these functions:
Location
The indicator is on the P5 overhead panel in the flight compartment. The fuel
quantity test toggle switch is on the P61 right sidewall.
The indicator has four separate circuits, one for each tank display and one for
the fuel temperature and the total fuel quantity display. The indicator electronic
circuits use architecture that makes sure a failure in one display circuit does not
affect the operation of the other tank indicators. However, a failure in the total/
temperature circuit may affect the total and the temperature displays. The
microprocessor-controlled circuits contain a background and an operatorinitiated built-in test (BITE) function. The BITE function identifies and shows
these failures:
System communication failures
Internal circuitry failures
Memory failures
The fuel quantity indicator is a line replaceable unit (LRU). The unit may be
replaced without system adjustment or calibration.
OVERHEAD
PANEL, P5
FUEL QUANTITY
INDICATOR, M10054
(REF)
SEE
OVERHEAD
CIRCUIT BREAKER
PANEL, P11
MISCELLANEOUS
TEST PANEL, M10398
SEE C
FUEL
RIGHT SIDE
PANEL, P61
LBS x 1000
FUEL TEMP
TOTAL QTY
AIR DATA
COMPT
TEST
CONFIG
T/O
GRND PROX
FUEL
CROSSFEED
L PUMP
R PUMP
ON
ON
AFT
L
STALL
WING
ANTI ICE
LDG
DUCT LEAK
INOP
YAW DAMP
L
EQUIP COOL
AFT
PRESS
VALVE
PRESS
ON
FW D
VALVE
PRESS
FUEL
C PUMPS
FUEL QTY
HYD GEN
LEFT
FUEL QUANTITY
TEST SWITCH, YEIS6
ON
P
R
E
S
S
P
R
E
S
S
LBS x 1000
CONFIG.
ON
RIGHT
FUEL TEMP
TOTAL QTY
B767-3S2F
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PRESS
WINDOW/
PROBE HEAT
ON
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to each indicator (total fuel and temperature are together). If the
channel fault codes are different or only in one or two of the
indicators, the fault is internal to the indicator. If a channel fault
code shows in all three indicators, the problem is between the
indicator and the processor or internal to the processor. Use
processor BITE to identify which fault exists. IOC 1(2) FAILED
shows when an internal failure of the IOC board circuitry is
detected. ARINC BUS A(B) shows when a bus is shorted or there
is a failure of the ARINC bus transmitter circuitry on the associated
IOC.
One wire (pair) for bus A and one wire for bus B goes from the
processor to the indicator, then a separate wire for each bus goes
In addition to the indicator test, the FUEL CONFIG light comes on and these
EICAS messages show:
Existing EICAS fuel status messages clear at test complete. If faults still exist,
the EICAS messages may not return until up to one minute later.
OVERHEAD
PANEL, P5
FUEL QUANTITY
INDICATOR, M10054
(REF)
SEE
OVERHEAD
CIRCUIT BREAKER
PANEL, P11
MISCELLANEOUS
TEST PANEL, M10398
SEE C
FUEL
RIGHT SIDE
PANEL, P61
LBS x 1000
FUEL TEMP
TOTAL QTY
AIR DATA
COMPT
TEST
CONFIG
T/O
GRND PROX
FUEL
CROSSFEED
L PUMP
R PUMP
ON
ON
AFT
L
STALL
WING
ANTI ICE
LDG
DUCT LEAK
INOP
YAW DAMP
L
EQUIP COOL
AFT
PRESS
VALVE
PRESS
ON
FW D
VALVE
PRESS
FUEL
C PUMPS
FUEL QTY
HYD GEN
LEFT
FUEL QUANTITY
TEST SWITCH, YEIS6
ON
P
R
E
S
S
P
R
E
S
S
LBS x 1000
CONFIG.
ON
RIGHT
FUEL TEMP
TOTAL QTY
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Detection of operation problems and system faults is by the IOCs. The IOCs
send three analog discrete signals and a digital signal (ARINC buses A and B)
to the BITE card. The analog discrete signals go to drivers on the BITE card.
The drivers give signals to EICAS and also put on the FUEL CONFIG light at
the applicable time. The BITE card sends the data received from the digital
buses to EICAS on ARINC bus C.
The FUEL CONFIG light comes on, and an EICAS message shows during
these conditions:
Low fuel
Fuel imbalance
Center tank fuel not used before the main tank fuel
The fuel quantity indicator shows left, center, and right fuel tank quantities and
total fuel quantity. Fuel quantity shows as a weight in pounds or kilograms.
Fuel temperature shows in degrees celsius. Only one of the two ARINC buses
(A or B) is necessary for fuel quantity indication. Bus A normally supplies data
to the flight compartment and fueling station indicators. If bus A has a failure,
the last received value shows for 4 seconds, and then bus B data is used for
indication.
For a fuel imbalance with fuel in the center tank, the EICAS status message
FUEL CONFIG shows with the FUEL CONFIG light. For low fuel, the EICAS
level B alert message LOW FUEL shows with the light.
When system errors are less than 5 percent, indications are normal. The failure
of one tank unit or an out-of range input from one tank unit normally does not
cause a tank quantity error of more than 5 percent. Multiple same-tank failures
that cause fuel tank quantity errors of more than 5 percent (accuracy not known)
cause the tank and total quantity indications to go blank. The same fuel quantity
indication on the load select indicator at the fueling station goes blank. Refer to
fueling troubleshooting.
If the two override pump switches are OFF with more than 1000 lb (500 kg) of
fuel in the center tank, an indication of main tank fuel use before center tank
fuel shows. The message and light go off when fuel in the center tank goes to
less than 900 lb (400 kg), or you put on an override pump. Refer to the override
pump circuit for more information.
If there is a 28v dc power source failure to an LRU, the system gets power from
the remaining source. Except for the fueling valve that has a power source
failure, the FQIS has full operation and indication is normal. There is no FQIS
flight compartment indication for this type of failure. An FQIS processor internal
power conditioning circuit failure does not have an effect on system operation.
EICAS Messages and Fuel Config Light
Fuel system operation problems show by the FUEL CONFIG light and EICAS
messages. FQIS system faults show by EICAS messages.
Fuel imbalance is a difference of 1800 lb (800 kg) between the left and right
main tank quantities. When the imbalance is correct to less than 1600 lb (750
kg), the message goes away, and the light goes off.
A low fuel indication shows when the left or the right main tank quantity is less
than 2200 lb (1000 kg). The message goes away, and the light goes off when
the two main tanks have more than 3000 lb (1364 kg) each.
The EICAS status messages FUEL QTY CHANNEL and FUEL QTY IND
identify dispatch critical FQIS faults. FUEL QTY BITE shows as an EICAS
maintenance message when there are system faults and also as a status
message when there is a loss of all fuel quantity indication, or the digital input to
EICAS (bus C) has a failure. The IOCs transmit failed channel and accuracy
not known faults on the ARINC bus output to the BITE card. The IOCs send
an analog discrete signal to a driver on the BITE card when there is a system
fault or bus C has a failure.
28V DC
BAT. BUS
FUELING
PWR TRANS
P11
FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR CONT
CARGO
FUEL
STATION
DOOR OPEN
FUEL QTY PWR
28V DC
GND HDLG
FUEL QTY
BUS
REFUEL
TRANS RELAY
P34
FUEL STATION
DOOR OPEN
GND PWR
28V DC
HOT BAT.
BUS
FUELING QTY
BAT. PWR
FUELING PWR
TRANS RELAY
P6
L MAIN TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
PLUG
WIRING HARNESS
TANK UNIT
COMPENSATOR
AUX TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
R MAIN TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
TANK UNIT
COMPENSATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
FUEL IND TEST SW
COMPENSATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
AIR
GND
AIR
GND
SYS NO. 1 AIR/GND RELAY
FQIS PROCESSOR
Page 83
FQIS OPERATION
FUEL SYSTEM -- FUEL INDICATING - FQIS - INDICATION
B767-3S2F
Page - 83
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EFF - ALL
TANK UNIT
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 84
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
28V DC
BAT. BUS
FUELING
PWR TRANS
P11
FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR CONT
CARGO
FUEL
STATION
DOOR OPEN
FUEL QTY PWR
28V DC
GND HDLG
FUEL QTY
BUS
REFUEL
TRANS RELAY
P34
FUEL STATION
DOOR OPEN
GND PWR
28V DC
HOT BAT.
BUS
FUELING QTY
BAT. PWR
FUELING PWR
TRANS RELAY
P6
L MAIN TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
PLUG
WIRING HARNESS
TANK UNIT
COMPENSATOR
AUX TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
R MAIN TANK
LOAD SELECT
INDICATOR
TANK UNIT
COMPENSATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
FUEL IND TEST SW
COMPENSATOR
BUSSING
PLUG
AIR
GND
AIR
GND
SYS NO. 1 AIR/GND RELAY
FQIS PROCESSOR
Page 83
FQIS OPERATION
FUEL SYSTEM -- FUEL INDICATING - FQIS - INDICATION (CONT)
B767-3S2F
Page - 85
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EFF - ALL
TANK UNIT
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 86
ATA 28-40
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EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
When you erase fault history, you can erase all but the last 10 flight legs.
Purpose
These are the functions and operation of the processor front panel BITE
switches and BITE display:
Physical Description
The face of the processor unit has these parts:
ATA 28-40
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EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 88
ATA 28-40
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EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 90
ATA 28-40
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EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
ATA 28-40
3/18/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 92
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
B767-3S2F
Page - 94
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
ATA 28-40
4/26/13
EFF - ALL
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY