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    Sandvik 9RU10

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    Daniel
    Sandvik 9RU10 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel characterized by high tempering effect, low relaxation at high stresses and temperatures, high fatigue strength, small distortion during tempering, and service temperatures up to 350°C. It is suitable for complex formed springs requiring high spring force and service life as well as use at elevated temperatures due to its high tempering effect, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and fatigue resistance. The steel can be supplied in the cold rolled condition in coils, bundles, on spools, or in lengths with thicknesses between 0.015-3.00 mm and widths between 2-360 mm.

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    Sandvik 9RU10

    Uploaded by

    Daniel
    195 views4 pages
    Sandvik 9RU10 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel characterized by high tempering effect, low relaxation at high stresses and temperatures, high fatigue strength, small distortion during tempering, and service temperatures up to 350°C. It is suitable for complex formed springs requiring high spring force and service life as well as use at elevated temperatures due to its high tempering effect, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and fatigue resistance. The steel can be supplied in the cold rolled condition in coils, bundles, on spools, or in lengths with thicknesses between 0.015-3.00 mm and widths between 2-360 mm.

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    Sandvik 9RU10

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    Sandvik 9RU10 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel characterized by high tempering effect, low relaxation at high stresses and temperatures, high fatigue strength, small distortion during tempering, and service temperatures up to 350°C. It is suitable for complex formed springs requiring high spring force and service life as well as use at elevated temperatures due to its high tempering effect, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and fatigue resistance. The steel can be supplied in the cold rolled condition in coils, bundles, on spools, or in lengths with thicknesses between 0.015-3.00 mm and widths between 2-360 mm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    195 views4 pages

    Sandvik 9RU10

    Uploaded by

    Daniel
    Sandvik 9RU10 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel characterized by high tempering effect, low relaxation at high stresses and temperatures, high fatigue strength, small distortion during tempering, and service temperatures up to 350°C. It is suitable for complex formed springs requiring high spring force and service life as well as use at elevated temperatures due to its high tempering effect, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and fatigue resistance. The steel can be supplied in the cold rolled condition in coils, bundles, on spools, or in lengths with thicknesses between 0.015-3.00 mm and widths between 2-360 mm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Datasheetupdated2013112708:48:37(supersedesallpreviouseditions)

    Sandvik 9RU10
    (Strip steel)
    Sandvik9RU10isaprecipitationhardening,austeniticstainlesssteelofthe17Cr7Ni
    PHtype,withahightemperingeffectandgoodstructuralstability.Thegradeis
    characterizedby:

    High tempering effect, up to 400 MPa


    Low relaxation at high stresses and elevated temperatures
    Higher fatigue strength
    Very small distortion during tempering
    High service temperatures

    Servicetemperature:upto350C(660F)
    Sandvik9RU10issuitableforcomplex,formedspringswithhighdemandsonspring
    forceandservicelife.Itisalsosuitableforuseatelevatedtemperatures.
    STANDARDS

    ASTM 631
    UNS S17700
    EN number 1.4568
    EN name X 7 CrNiAl 17-7
    SS 2388

    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (NOMINAL) %


    C

    Si

    Mn

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Others

    0.08

    0.5

    0.9

    0.030

    0.015

    16.5

    7.5

    Al=1.0

    FORMS OF SUPPLY

    Sandvik9RU10issupplied,asstandard,inthecoldrolledcondition.Stripsteelcanbe
    suppliedincoils,bundles,onplasticspoolsorinlengths.Theedgescanbeeitherslit,
    deburredorsmoothlyrounded.
    Dimensions

    Thefollowingrangeofthicknessesandwidthscanbesuppliedasstandard.Please
    contactSandvikifotherdimensionsarerequired.
    Thickness,mm

    Width,mm

    Thickness,in.

    Width,in.

    0.0153.00*

    2360

    .0006.118

    .07914.2

    *Dependingonrequestedtensilestrength.
    Tolerances

    Thethicknessandwidthtolerancesare+/tolerancestothenominalsize.Thenormal
    toleranceclassesformostofourstripproductsareT2andB1.Tightertolerancesaswell
    asothertolerancelimitscanbeoffereduponrequest.
    Stock standard

    Thefollowingcombinationsoftensilestrengthandthicknessareavailablefromstock.
    Othercombinationscanbesuppliedonrequest.
    Condition

    T e n s i l e s t r e n g t h , Rm

    Thickness

    MPa

    ksi

    m m

    Coldrolled

    1300

    189

    0.20/0.50/1.5/2.0

    Coldrolled

    1500

    218

    0.75/0.80

    Coldrolled

    1700

    247

    0.

    MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    Static strength

    Nominalvaluesat20C(68F)

    1)

    Condition

    Tensilestrength

    Proofstrength

    Rm

    Rp 0 , 2

    Elongation

    a)

    A 11,3

    MPa

    ksi

    MPa

    ksi

    1300

    190

    1150

    165

    12

    CT

    1550

    225

    1400

    203

    1500

    220

    1400

    203

    CT

    1800

    273

    1650

    240

    1700

    245

    1650

    240

    CT

    2050

    295

    1950

    285

    1)C=Coldrolled,CT=Coldrolledandtempered,480C(896F)/1h.Seefurtherunder
    section'Heattreatment'.
    a)Rp0.2correspondsto0.2%offsetyieldstrength.
    1MPa=1N/mm2
    Fatigue strength

    Nominalvaluesat20C(68F)inanormaldryatmoshere.Thefatiguelimitisdefined
    asthestressatwhich50%ofthespecimenswithstandaminimumof2millionload
    cycles.
    Reversed bending stress

    Averagestress=0
    Bendingtransversaltorollingdirection.

    Comparisionmadefordifferentticknessesandtensilestrengthlevels.
    Tensilestrength

    Fatiguelimit

    Fatiguelimit

    Rm

    MPa

    ksi

    Thickness,mm

    Thickness,in.

    MPa

    0.50

    0.75

    ksi

    0.020

    0.030

    1300

    405

    189

    58.8

    1500

    555

    218

    80.5

    1700

    610

    525

    247

    88.5

    76.2

    1900

    620

    276

    90.0

    Fluctuating tensile stress

    Minimumstress=0
    Specimensparalleltorollingdirection.

    Comparisionmadefordifferentticknessesandtensilestrengthlevels.

    Tensilestrength

    Fatiguelimit

    Fatiguelimit

    Rm

    MPa

    ksi

    Thickness,mm

    Thickness,in.

    MPa

    0.50

    0.75

    ksi

    0.020

    0.030

    1300

    340340

    189

    49.349.3

    1500

    390390

    360360

    218

    56.656.6

    52.252.2

    1700

    425425

    410410

    247

    61.761.7

    59.559.5

    1900

    445445

    435435

    276

    64.664.6

    63.163.1

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

    Thephysicalpropertiesofasteelrelatetoanumberoffactors,includingalloying
    elements,heattreatmentandmanufacturingroute,butthefollowingdatacangenerally
    beusedforroughcalculations.Thesevaluesrefertocoldrolledmaterial,ata
    o
    o
    temperatureof20 C(68 F)unlessotherwisestated.
    3

    D e n s i t y7.9g/cm (0.29lb/in )
    Resistivity0.9m(35.5in.)
    Modulus of elasticity

    asdelivered:approx180000MPa(26100ksi)
    tempered:approx190000MPa(27550ksi)
    Shear modulus

    asdelivered:approx70000MPa(10150ksi)
    Specificheatcapacity500J/kgC(inthetemperaturerange50100C)
    THERMAL EXPANSION

    1)

    Temperature,C

    perC

    Temperature,F

    perF

    from20100

    13

    from68200

    from20200

    13.5

    from68400

    7.5

    from20300

    14

    from68550

    1)meanvaluesintemperatureranges(x10 6)
    THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
    Temperature,C

    W/mC

    Temperature,F

    Btu/fthF

    20

    15

    68

    8.5

    100

    15

    210

    8.5

    300

    19

    570

    11

    CORROSION RESISTANCE

    Itisveryimportanttoavoidcorrosioninspringapplicationssoasnottoimpairspring
    properties.Sandvik9RU10isanausteniticstainlesssteelandhassufficientcorrosion
    resistanceinmostspringapplications.Thecorrosionresistanceisalmostthesameas
    ASTM304and,comparedtootherlowalloyedspringsteels,Sandvik9RU10has
    superiorperformance.However,allausteniticsteelsofthistypearesusceptibletostress
    corrosioncracking(SCC)whenincontactwithchloridesolutionsatelevated
    temperatures.
    HEAT TREATMENT

    Sandvik9RU10isaprecipitationhardenablesteeland,comparedtostandardaustenitic
    stainlessspringsteelse.g.typeAISI301,hasamorepronouncedtempering(ageing)
    effect.Consequently,itcanbesuppliedwithacomparativelylowtensilestrengthin
    ordertoprovidegoodformingproperties,butstillreachahightensilestrengthafter
    forming,byasimpleheattreatment.Temperingalsoimprovesfatigueandrelaxation
    resistanceand,furthermore,itwilldecreasetheinternalstressespresentinthespring
    afterforming.
    Formaximumincreaseinmechanicalstrength,temperingofSandvik9RU10shouldbe
    carriedoutat480C(900F)for1hour.Itwillgiveasignificantincreaseinstrengthfor

    initialtensilestrengthsaboveapproximately1300MPa(189ksi).Thisincreasecanbe
    between150400MPa(2258ksi)andishigherthegreateristheinitialtensilestrength.
    Becauseofitshighstructuralstabilityintheprecipitationhardenedcondition,thegood
    springpropertiesarealsoretainedatelevatedtemperatures,uptoabout350C(662F).
    Toavoiddiscolouration,partsshouldbecarefullycleanedbeforeheattreatment.
    Temperinginopenairfurnacesgivesaharmlessbrownishoxideonthesurface.
    WELDING

    Sandvik9RU10,likemostausteniticstainlesssteels,hasgoodweldability.Welding,
    however,introducesexcessheatintothematerialclosesttotheweldthatbreaksdown
    thestructureformedbycoldworking.Asaconsequence,thiswilldecreasethe
    mechanicalpropertiesoftheweldedarea.Thelowestpracticalheatinput,<1,0kJ/mm,
    o
    andinterpasstemperatureformultipasswelding,<100C(210 F),isrecommended.
    Inmostcases,theTIG(GTAW)methodispreferable.Itcanbeusedeitherautogenously
    (withoutfillermetal)orwithfillermetal.Inbothcases,pureargon(99,99%)shouldbe
    usedasashieldinggas.
    Whenfillermetalisused,Sandvik19.9.LorSandvik19.9.LSiisrecommended.Note
    thattheweldmetalwillnotbeabletoprecipitationhardeninthiscase.
    DuetothehighcarboncontentofSandvik9RU10,thereisalsoariskofcarbide
    precipitationatthegrainboundariesofthematerialintheheataffectedzone(HAZ),
    whichmaydecreasethecorrosionresistanceofthematerialincertainenvironments.
    BENDING

    ThevaluesgivenbelowhavebeenobtainedbybendingaccordingtoSwedishstandard
    SS112626method3(ina90Vblockwitha25mmdieopening,asampleof35mm
    width,turnedsothattheburrsoftheblankededgesfaceintothebend).Theycanbe
    usedasguidanceforthesmallestrecommendedbendingradius.
    *)

    Nominaltensilestrength

    Thickness

    Min.bendingradiusasfunctionofthickness

    Rm

    MPa

    mm

    //

    1300

    0.25

    1t

    4t

    1300

    0.50

    1t

    6t

    1300

    0.75

    1t

    7t

    1300

    1.0

    1t

    7t

    1500

    0.25

    1.5t

    7t

    1500

    0.50

    1.5t

    7.5t

    1500

    0.75

    1.5t

    8t

    1700

    0.25

    3t

    10t

    1700

    0.50

    4t

    11t

    )Bendtransversetotherollingdirection
    //Bendparalleltotherollingdirection

    APPLICATIONS

    Sandvik9RU10isamostsuitablegradeforspringsorotherhighstrengthcomponents.
    Ithasgoodspringpropertiesincludingcorrosionresistance,mechanicalstrengthand
    fatigueresistance,makingitanexcellentmaterialinmostsituations.Thegreatestbenefit
    canbefoundinapplicationswherelowrelaxationpropertiesarerequiredevenat
    elevatedtemperatures.Duetothehighageingeffectofthisprecipitationhardenable
    grade,highstrengthcanalsobereachedforcomplicatedshapesorheavygauge
    components.
    DISCLAIMER:
    Recommendationsareforguidanceonly,andthesuitabilityofamaterialforaspecificapplicationcanbeconfirmedonlywhen
    weknowtheactualserviceconditions.Continuousdevelopmentmaynecessitatechangesintechnicaldatawithoutnotice.This
    datasheetisonlyvalidforSandvikmaterials.

    www.smt.sandvik.com/contact-us

    www.smt.sandvik.com

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