Task 1

Problem 1
IP address>172.25.114.250
Net Mask>255.255.0.0(/16)
Find

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.25.114
.250
255.255.0.
0
172.25.0.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000110
01
111111
11
000110
01

011100
10
000000
00
000000
00

111110
10
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

25
25/2=1

114
114/2=0

250
250/2=0

86/2 = 0

12/2=0

57/2=1

125/2=1

43/2 = 1

6/2=0

28/2=0

62/2=0

21/2 = 1

3/2=1

14/2=0

31/2=1

10/2 = 0

1/2=1

7/2=1

15/2=1

5/2 = 1

0/2=0

3/2=1

7/2=1

2/2 = 0

0/2=0

=1

3/2=1

=1

0/2=0

0/2=0

=1

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011001
01110010

11111010

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address

: 172.25.114.250

Binary

:
10101100.00011001.01110010.1
1111010

Subnet Mask
Binary

:
11111111.11111111.00000000.0
0000000

After
that,you
must
convert
the
number 1
to 0 and
number 0

to 1,so you will get the broad cast binary like this.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary like the table below.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast
address

:172.25.255.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0.

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 216 - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

= 65536
-2
= 65534
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is
65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the
number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits
like the table below.
The number of host in this IP address is 16.
Number of bits in IP
address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
So, the solution is:

SOLVING
METHOD

32 16 = 16

Problem 2
Host IP address

= 172.30.1.33/24

Network Mask = 255.255.255.0

Find

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.30.1.3
3
255.255.2
55.0
172.30.1.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01

001000
01
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2 = 0

1
=1

33
33/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

15/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

16/2 = 0

43/2 = 1

7/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110
00000001

00100001

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.30.1.33
:
10101100.00011110.00000001.001000
01
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.000000
00
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.

Network broadcast address binary :

10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

:172.30.1.255
:255.255.255.0

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this like the table below
Using formula of the Possible Host.
=
=
=
=

2n - 2
28 - 2
256 - 2
254

SOLVING
The final answer for
the number of host bits for this IP
METHOD
address is 256.

4. Number of Host

To find the total number of the host,you just substract the

number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits.
The number of host in this IP address is 8.
Number of bits in IP
address = 32
Number of host bits =
24
So, the solution is:
32 24 = 8

SOLVING
METHOD

Problem 3
Host IP address :192.168.10.234
Network Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.10
.234
255.255.25
5.0
192.168.10
.0

111000
00
111111
11
111000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10

How to get the binary number for IP Address

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

10
10/2 = 0

234
234/2 = 0

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

117/2 = 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

58/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

=1

29/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

14/2 = 0

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

7/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

=1

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

The final answer in the binary number

11100000
10101000
00001010

11101010

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

Subnet Mask
Binary

: 192.168.10.234
:
11100000.10101000.00001010.1
1101010
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.0
0000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11100000.10101000.00001010.11111111
The final answer is:
Network
broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.10.255
:255.255.255.0

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
=
=
=
2
=

2n - 2
28 - 2
256 -

SOLVING
So,the final answer
for the number of host bits for this IP
METHOD
address is 256.

254

4. Number of Host

To find the total number of the host,you just substract the

number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits.
The umber of host in this IP address is 8.
Number of bits in IP
address = 32
Number of host bits =
24
So, the solution is:
32 24 = 8

SOLVING
METHOD

Problem 4
Host IP address

:172.17.99.71

Network Mask :255.255.0.0

Find

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.17.99.
71
255.255.0.
0
172.17.0.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000100
01
111111
11
000100
01

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

17
17/2 = 1

99
99/2 = 1

71
71/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

49/2 = 1

35/2 = 1

43/2 = 1

4/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

17/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

12/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

6/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

1/2 = 1

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00010001
01100011

01000111

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.17.99.71
:
10101100.00010001.01100011.0
1000111
Subnet Mask :
Binary
11111111.11111111.00000000.0
0000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network
broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

:172.17.255.255

:255.255.0.0

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

= 216 - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is
65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the
number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits.
The number of host in this IP address is 16.
Number of bits in IP
address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
So, the solution is:
32 16 = 16

Problem 5
Host IP Address
Net Mask
Find

:192.168.3.219

:255.255.0.0

SOLVING
METHOD

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.
219
255.255.0.
0
192.168.0.
0

111011
00
111111
11
111011
00

001010
00
111111
11
001010
00

000000
11
000000
00
000000
00

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2 = 1

219
219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000
00000011

11011011

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

:192.168.3.219
:
11101100.00101000.0000001
1.11011011
Subnet Mask Binary :
11111111.11111111.0000000
0.00000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.255.255
:255.255.0.0

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 216 - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

= 65536 - 2
= 65534
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is
65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the
number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
So, the solution is:
32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.

Problem 6

SOLVING
METHOD

Host IP address
Net Mask

:192.168.3.219

:255.255.255.224

Find

1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.2
19
255.255.255
.224
192.168.3.1
92

11101
100
11111
111
11101
100

00101
000
11111
111
00101
000

00000
011
11111
111
00000
011

11011
011
11100
000
11000
000

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2 = 1

219
219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000
00000011

11011011

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

:192.168.3.219
:
11101100.00101000.00000011.1
1011011
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.1
1100000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11101100.00101000.00000011.11011111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast :192.168.3.223
address
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.224

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP
address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2

SOLVING
METHOD

Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
=
=
=
2
=

2n - 2
25 - 2
32 -

SOLVING
So,the final answer
for the number of host bits for this IP
METHOD
address is 30

30

4. Number of Host

To find the total number of the host,you just substract the

number of bits in the IP address with the number of host bits.
The number of host in this IP address is 5.
Number of bits in IP
address = 32
Number of host bits =
27
So, the solution is:
32 27 = 5

SOLVING
METHOD