Analysis of Petruchio's Soliloquy

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Isobel Reed

Analysis of Petruchios Soliloquy Act 4, Scene 1


At the end of act 4 scene 1 in The Taming of The Shrew, Petruchio has a soliloquy in which
he tells the audience of his plan to tame Katherina. The aim of the soliloquy could be seen
as a way of letting the reader understand why he is acting in such a wild manner, although it
may be seen by some audiences as a continuation of Petruchios almost dictatorial rule over
Kate, and just confirms his misogynistic motives to control her.
The metaphorical and modal language used in the passage portrays Petruchios objective
view of Kate, and his determination to tame her to become socially acceptable. Petruchio
calls Kate My falcon early on in the soliloquy, and the use of a metaphor comparing Kate to
a wild animal implies her wild nature and how Petruchio sees she needs to be tamed. By
calling her an animal, it could also be seen as Petruchio objectifying Kate, and this could
suggest that he doesnt care for her as a wife, and merely shes her taming as a game and a
toy to play with. However, by calling her a falcon, some may view this as Petruchio showing
Kate of, as a falcon is a majestic animal, and by calling Kate a falcon instead of a more
lowly animal may portray a pride in Kate from Petruchio.
Shakespeare also uses modal verbs here to portray to the audience Petruchios
determination to tame Kate. Petruchio aims to make sure Kate not be full-gorged and to
not sleep in his company until she learns to obey his orders and conform to social ideas. By
saying none shall eat and she shall not, Petruchio is showing his determination to tame
Kate and he shall make her conform. As well as this, at the very end of the soliloquy,
Shakespeare writes a rhetorical statement from Petruchio to the audience, asking them if
any knows better how to tame a shrew. This blunt statement shows Petruchios confidence
in his methods, and also shows his purpose to the audience, as he clearly states how he sees
taming Kate as a form of schooling, and this may again imply that he sees it as a game. It
also implies a self confidence and arrogance in Petruchio that he feels he can tame Kate by
himself. Although, in contrast, this could also show a caring side to Petruchio, as he is taking
Kate to a taming school, he is taking the time to care for her and aid her to become a more
socially acceptable woman.
The affect this forceful language has on the audience may vary. Some audiences may view
this soliloquy as a technique to outline the purpose of Petruchios taming of Kate, and tells
the audience of his methods to show that his state of mind is not deteriorating. This will
make the audience feel more secure in Petruchios seemingly out-of-control actions, and
will then make them seem more comic later on in the play as they know he is not being
cruel to Kate for the pleasure of seeing her suffer. However, other audiences could see
Petruchios soliloquy as a display of lack of respect towards Kate, and maybe in turn women
(having a misogynistic quality). The impersonal manner of his speech could imply how
Petruchio sees Kate as a goal, not a relationship and in turn, makes the audience resent
Petruchio and sympathise with Kate.

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