Rahul Kaundal’s Post

🚀5G Connectivity: PDU Session Establishment Ever wondered how your 5G device seamlessly connects to the internet, enabling lightning-fast data transfers and low latency experiences? It all starts with a critical process called PDU Session Establishment, ensuring that your device can access the network/internet and exchange data smoothly. PDU Session Establishment: Step by Step 🔄 Imagine you're about to stream a video, and your 5G-enabled device is gearing up to connect. Here's how it all happens: 1. UE Initiates the Request: Your device (UE) sends a NAS message to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF). This message includes key details like the PDU Session ID, Slice and request type, indicating that it wants to establish a new connection. 2. AMF processes the Request: For a new PDU Session. 3. AMF Reaches Out to SMF: Sending over all the necessary information for a new session - SUPI, S-NSSAI(s), PDU Session ID, AMF ID, Slice, Request Type, PCF ID, Priority Access, User location information, etc. 4. SMF Registers the Session: If the SMF hasn't handled this session before, it registers with the User Data Management (UDM), ensuring session is tracked and managed correctly. 5. SMF Responds to AMF: This could be an acceptance or a rejection, depending on whether the session setup meets all criteria. 6. SMF Selects UPF and Allocates IP for session. 7. SMF coordinates with UPF: For Packet detection, enforcement and reporting rules to be installed on the UPF for this PDU Session. 8. UPF acknowledges back SMF - by sending an Session Establishment or Modification Response. 9. SMF to AMF: Shares set QoS Profile(s), Slice, AMBR, PDU Session Type etc for this session. 10. AMF to RAN: The AMF sends PDU Session Establishment Accept message. 11. RAN to UE : Finalizing the connection details and ensuring your device is ready to send and receive data. 12. RAN to AMF: The RAN then informs the AMF that the session is successfully set up. 13 & 14. Data Flow Begins: Device now start sending (uplink) and receiving (downlink) data, enjoying the benefits of 5G connectivity by reaching to Internet. To learn more about 5G, visit - https://lnkd.in/eSYuK9V7 #telecom #technology #learning #platform #itelcotech

USB Transfer Cable: Mastering the Art of Connectivity Greetings, LinkedIn community! Today, let's embark on a journey into the realm of USB Transfer Cables and uncover the essential knowledge that empowers seamless data exchange. Get ready to dive into the world of connectivity with "USB Transfer Cable: What You Need To Know." 1. The Gateway to Efficient Data Transfer In the dynamic landscape of modern technology, USB transfer cables stand tall as the unsung heroes of connectivity. From transferring files between devices to charging your gadgets, these cables are the lifelines that keep our digital world running smoothly. It's time to unravel the intricacies that make USB transfer cables indispensable in our daily tech interactions. 2. The Evolution of USB Standards USB technology has come a long way since its inception. From USB 1.0 to the lightning-fast USB 3.0 and beyond, each iteration brings improvements in speed and efficiency. Understanding the evolution of USB standards is key to maximizing the potential of your transfer cable, ensuring you're always at the forefront of data transfer capabilities. 3. Power Delivery: More Than Meets the Eye Beyond mere data transfer, USB cables play a crucial role in power delivery. The ability to charge devices efficiently has become a make-or-break feature in our fast-paced digital lives. Discover the nuances of power delivery through USB transfer cables, empowering you to keep your devices charged and ready for action. 4. Quality Matters: The Anatomy of a Reliable Cable Not all USB transfer cables are created equal. The quality of materials, construction, and design significantly impact performance. From robust connectors to durable wiring, understanding the anatomy of a reliable cable ensures that you invest in a tool that stands the test of time, delivering consistent results in every data transfer. 5. Compatibility Challenges: Navigating the Tech Terrain In a world filled with diverse devices, compatibility challenges are inevitable. USB transfer cables must bridge the gap between different platforms, operating systems, and devices. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the tech terrain effortlessly, ensuring your cable is a versatile ally in the diverse ecosystem of modern gadgets. 6. Ensuring Data Security: The Encryption Factor In an era where data security is paramount, understanding the encryption capabilities of USB transfer cables is crucial. Safeguarding sensitive information during transfers is not just a feature; it's a necessity. In Conclusion: Elevate Your Connectivity Game! As we delve into the intricacies of USB transfer cables, it becomes evident that these humble connectors are the linchpin of our interconnected world. From data transfer to power delivery and beyond, mastering the art of connectivity ensures you stay ahead in the digital race. #wireharness #wire #cable #cableassembly

5.5G touted as the network to bring improved enterprise connectivity #popularblog #popular #blog https://lnkd.in/gamBg-Jr #5g #bring #connectivity #enterprise #improved #network #popularblog #popularblogxyz #touted

As the need for data on the go continues to grow, LTE has become an essential standard for high-speed, low-latency, reliable wireless data applications. For IT and networking pros, understanding LTE is critical for managing a modern infrastructure. https://bit.ly/3Y56Fgt

Sulagna Saha takes a deep dive into Fortinet's #FortiAP 441K and its alignment with the groundbreaking Wi-Fi 7 technology in this Mobility Field Day coverage article at Gestalt IT. The article examines how the FortiAP 441K is designed to handle extreme performance demands, catering to environments with high-density connectivity requirements. It showcases Fortinet's commitment to pushing the boundaries of Wi-Fi capabilities, positioning the FortiAP 441K as a prime solution for businesses anticipating the next wave of wireless innovation. #MFD11

Fortinet demonstrated its long-standing commitment to responsible radical transparency as an early signer of the Secure by Design pledge developed by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). CISA’s latest initiative strongly aligns to Fortinet’s existing product development processes already based on Secure by Design and Secure by Default principles. From my perspective, Fortinet is committed to adhering to robust product security scrutiny at all stages of the product development lifecycle, helping to ensure that security is designed into each product from inception all the way through to end of life, which we view as an important differentiator. The Fortinet platform combines unified SASE, security operations, and secure networking that protect the entire attack surface alongside integration ease with existing infrastructure. Such factors reinforce why Fortinet validated is overall security proposition, especially across key wireless domains such as Secure WLAN, Wi-Fi 7, WPA3, LTE/5G Gateway, Wireless as a Service, and OT security at The Futurum Group's Gestalt IT Mobility Field Day (#MFD11) in Silicon Valley. Chris Hinsz Matt Bolick Sumanth Gorajala Fortinet Federal Tom Hollingsworth Stephen Foskett Brenna Schaefer Corey Dirrig Sulagna Saha Anthony Carrini John Lusher Misty McPadden Shira Rubinoff✔Krista Macomber

#TechNews Private and public 5G integrated on DAS in CBRS – in Nokia/Corning combo product Finnish vendor Nokia’s private 4G/5G DAC system has been validated by UK-based IT solutions provider Black Box on a DAS setup from US-based Corning. The project paves the way for dual public and private 4G/5G networks using shared spectrum on traditional indoor radio infrastructure, the trio said. It focuses on the shared CBRS band (3.55-3.7 GHz) in the US. Black Box noted the additional support for Wi-Fi in the Nokia DAC system. The three companies suggested their work eliminates the need to deploy separate infrastructure for CBRS-based private networks and public cellular services, thereby reducing both the cost and complexity of deploying and maintaining indoor 4G/5G connectivity for twin purposes. They said it is relevant to cellular deployments in various sectors, including the healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and hospitality industries. Black Box will sell the solution to its own customers; it is unclear if it will be offered via third-party resellers. #informationtechnology #voip #encryption #telecoms #virtualization #tech #databreach #broadband #semiconductor #internetofthings #telecommunication #wireless #mobile #telecom #technology #telecommunications #business #internet #network #telecoms #networking #cabling #AI #data #wireless #telecomunicaciones #voip #structuredcabling #yidawards #communication #tech #wifi #fiberoptic #telecomunica #it #lowlatency #telco #cable #ethernet #Verveba #5G #Google #Cloud #cybersecurity #att

When selecting a #5G business internet router, it’s important to match the router’s capabilities with your network requirements to fully leverage the technology’s benefits. 5G routers offer significant advantages over traditional wired connections, including increased speeds, reduced latency, and enhanced reliability, making them suitable for businesses of any size. To choose the best router for your business, Cradlepoint, part of Ericsson suggests considering factors such as your operational scale, budget, and unique networking needs. #WAN #NetworkStrategy https://hubs.ly/Q02LKLlg0

🔥🔥🔥Embracing the New Age of Wireless: Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E Technology Innovations With the rapid development of wireless technology, Wi-Fi has become an integral part of our daily life. From home entertainment to corporate office to industrial automation, Wi-Fi technology is increasingly being used in a wide range of scenarios. Now, the introduction of Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E marks another major leap in wireless network technology, bringing users an unprecedented high-speed connection experience and higher network efficiency. 🌟 Wi-Fi 6: Performance across the board Wi-Fi 6, formally known as 802.11ax, is the Wi-Fi Alliance's name for this latest technology standard. It not only improves data transfer rates, but also fully optimises network capacity, efficiency and coverage. 🌟 Key features include: High-density user support: Wi-Fi 6 dramatically increases network capacity and efficiency by allowing multiple users to be served simultaneously on a single channel through OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology. Targeted Wake-up Time (TWT): This technology allows devices to negotiate specific wake-up times for data transmission with the access point, which significantly reduces power consumption and extends the battery life of the device. 1024-QAM modulation: Wi-Fi 6 supports 1024-QAM, which provides higher data rates compared to Wi-Fi 5's 256-QAM. Spatial Multiplexing Technology: With BSS Coloring technology, interference between neighbouring networks is reduced, improving the overall performance of the network. 🌟 Wi-Fi 6E: Opening the door to 6 GHz Wi-Fi 6E is an extended version of Wi-Fi 6 that adds support for the 6 GHz band to Wi-Fi 6. This additional band provides more room for wireless networks to cope with the growing demand for bandwidth. 🌟 Key benefits include: Larger spectrum resources: The 6 GHz band provides nearly 1,200 MHz of contiguous spectrum, more than triple the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands combined, dramatically reducing spectrum congestion. Higher Data Rates: Due to the width of the 6 GHz band, Wi-Fi 6E is able to support more 160 MHz channels, thus providing higher data rates. Lower interference: The 6 GHz band is relatively new and less used, resulting in less interference and providing a more stable connection. 🌟  Wi-Fi modules: a bridge to the future With the rollout of Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E technologies, the importance of the Wi-Fi module as a key component in the implementation of these technologies cannot be overstated. High-quality Wi-Fi modules ensure that devices are able to take full advantage of these new technologies. About Us: We are a Wi-Fi module supplier dedicated to providing high-performance and highly compatible wireless networking solutions. Our Wi-Fi modules support the latest Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E standards, bringing an unprecedented connectivity experience to your devices. Feel free to contact us and together we can move towards a new era of wireless networking. #WIFI

#TechNews How mobile network operators handle complexity from fixed wireless access Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) 5G is defining the U.S. broadband market, empowering U.S. mobile network operators (MNOs) to rapidly expand their footprints and effectively absorbing all broadband subscriber growth in the market since mid-2022, according to a recent report from OpenSignal. For instance, AT&T reported in an April 2024 earnings call that it added more fixed wireless broadband subscribers than expected in the first quarter of 2024. AT&T competitor Verizon crossed the 2 million subscriber mark for its residential FWA service in the same quarter. Still, MNOs like AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile continue to navigate a complex network landscape, particularly when integrating FWA, as they grapple with how to continue meeting customer expectations despite the increased complexity FWA presents. #informationtechnology #voip #encryption #telecoms #virtualization #tech #databreach #broadband #semiconductor #internetofthings #telecommunication #wireless #mobile #telecom #technology #telecommunications #business #internet #network #telecoms #networking #cabling #AI #data #wireless #telecomunicaciones #voip #structuredcabling #yidawards #communication #tech #wifi #fiberoptic #telecomunica #it #lowlatency #telco #cable #ethernet #Verveba #5G #Google #Cloud #cybersecurity #att