Panettone

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Toasted hazelnuts and softened chocolate make this rich, buttery Italian panettone a favorite during the holidays.

Panettone
Photo: Abby Hocking
Rise Time:
21 hrs
Active Time:
1 hr 15 mins
Cool Time:
1 hr 30 mins
Total Time:
1 day 45 mins
Yield:
2 loaves

Italian panettone is a beloved holiday tradition. It also happens to be a fantastic baking project. Candied orange peel, rum-soaked raisins, hazelnuts, chocolate chips, and pearl sugar are the classic inclusions, and you can customize your panettone to your own tastes.

Greg Wade, the head baker at Chicago’s Publican Quality Bread, credits his passion for panettone to Philadelphia’s Marc Vetri, who sent his own delicious panettone to Wade every year, inspiring Wade to try his hand at the notoriously difficult bread. But even a highly trained and experienced baker like Wade struggled to get it just right — so much so that it took an impromptu visit from yet another chef, the renowned Italian pizzaiolo Gabriele Bonci, to tell Wade he was doing it all wrong. After the two men went through multiple tries and tweaks, Wade got it right. Now he gifts and sells the loaves every Christmas, making each one himself. He developed this recipe for home cooks, so you can make delicious panettone in your own kitchen.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is panettone a bread or a cake?

    Panettone is a sweet, yeasted bread enriched with butter and egg, much like brioche. This recipe calls for just the yolks to yield an especially decadent loaf.

  • What's the best way to serve panettone?

    Panettone is delicious as is, enjoyed with coffee or tea at breakfast or as a snack or dessert, perhaps dunked if that's what you fancy. But the possibilities don't end there. Slices can be lightly toasted and spread with butter, jam, Nutella, or mascarpone — or turned into festive holiday French toast. If you're going the dessert route, panettone is lovely warmed up and served with ice cream and sweet wine, or it can be cubed and made into bread pudding or layered into a trifle.

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

To roast and skin hazelnuts, preheat the oven to 375°F. Spread the hazelnuts on a baking sheet and toast for about seven minutes, until golden. Let cool slightly, then transfer them to a kitchen towel and rub off most of the skins.

Panettone molds are available at baking supply stores or from King Arthur Baking Company.

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Ingredients

Biga (pre-ferment)

  • 3 tablespoons warm water

  • 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast

  • 1/2 cup bread flour

Initial dough

  • 2 1/4 cups bread flour

  • 2/3 cup water

  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar

  • 8 large egg yolks

  • 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed and softened

Final dough

  • 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon bread flour, plus more for dusting

  • 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon granulated sugar

  • 2 large egg yolks

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla bean paste

  • 2 teaspoons fine sea salt

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed and softened

  • 1 cup roasted and skinned hazelnuts, chopped (see Note)

  • 4 ounces dark chocolate chunks (1 cup)

  • 2 (6-inch) paper panettone molds

  • 1 large egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water to make an egg wash

  • Pearl sugar, for sprinkling

Directions

Make the biga

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk the water with the yeast until dissolved. Add the 1/2 cup of bread flour and, using a wooden spoon or your hand, mix until the dough comes together. Cover the bowl with plastic and let rest at room temperature until doubled in bulk, about 4 hours.

Make the initial dough

  1. Attach the paddle to the stand mixer. Add the bread flour, water, sugar, and egg yolks to the bowl of the stand mixer with the biga in it. Beat on low speed until just combined, about 2 minutes. Mix on medium-high speed until the dough balls up around the paddle and pulls away from the side of the bowl, about 8 minutes. Switch to the dough hook and, with the mixer on low speed, gradually add the butter 1 tablespoon at a time until incorporated and the dough is smooth and shiny, about 5 minutes. Cover the bowl with plastic and let rest at room temperature for 12 hours or overnight.

Make the final dough

  1. Add the bread flour and sugar to the dough in the bowl of the stand mixer. Attach the dough hook and beat on low speed until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 5 minutes. With the mixer on low, gradually add the egg yolks and then the vanilla paste until the dough is smooth and elastic again, about 5 minutes more. Add the salt and beat for 2 minutes. With the mixer on low, gradually add the butter 1 tablespoon at a time until incorporated and the dough is shiny and very supple, about 5 minutes more. Beat in the hazelnuts and chocolate until evenly distributed. Cover the bowl with plastic and let rest at room temperature for 1 hour.

  2. Put two 6-inch panettone molds on a large baking sheet. Scrape the dough out onto a floured work surface and cut it in half. (The dough should be very soft and supple.) Using a bench scraper and floured hands, gently shape the dough into 2 rounds, carefully folding the dough under itself. Carefully transfer the rounds seam side down to the panettone molds. Cover the molds with plastic and let rise in a warm place until the rounds are 1 to 2 inches from the top of the mold, 4 to 6 hours.

  3. Preheat the oven to 350°F and position the rack in the center. Lightly brush the tops of the panettone with the egg wash, then sprinkle with pearl sugar. Bake for about 1 hour, until risen and the top is well browned. Let cool completely, about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Remove the panettone from the molds, cut into wedges, and serve.

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