Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

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Julia Child's chicken recipe is a lesson in simplicity and technique, yielding a flavorful, perfectly cooked bird you'll want to make again and again.

Active Time:
30 mins
Total Time:
2 hrs 30 mins
Yield:
4 servings

Julia Child's roast chicken starts by seasoning the bird inside and out. Sautéed vegetables, lemon slices, and fresh herbs are packed into the cavity, then the skin is rubbed with glorious butter and sprinkled with salt. In typical French fashion, the bird is trussed to promote even cooking. Once the chicken comes out of the oven, the pan juices are mixed with chicken stock and reduced into a fragrant sauce to bathe each serving.

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Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided

  • 1/3 cup finely diced carrots

  • 1/3 cup finely diced onion

  • 1/3 cup finely diced celery

  • 1 teaspoon thyme, savory, or mixed herbs, or 2 fresh thyme or savory sprigs

  • 1 (3 1/2 to 4-pound) chicken

  • Kosher salt

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • Fresh flat-leaf parsley stems

  • Celery leaves

  • 6 lemon slices, 1/8-inch thick

  • 1/2 cup sliced onion

  • 1/2 cup sliced carrots

  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

  • 3/4 cup chicken stock or broth

Directions

  1. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Gather the ingredients.

  2. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Preheat the oven to 425°F. Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a skillet. Add the diced carrots, onion, and celery and cook over moderate heat until softened. Stir in the herbs and set aside.

  3. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    If desired, cut out and discard the wishbone. Pull the neck skin up over the chicken breast and secure it to the back with a toothpick. Salt and pepper the cavity and spoon in the cooked vegetables, a handful of parsley stems and celery leaves, and the lemon slices. Massage the chicken all over with 1 tablespoon of the butter, then truss it. Alternatively, tie drumstick ends together and tuck wings under the body.

  4. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Choose a flameproof roasting pan that is about 1 inch larger than the chicken and place a rack inside. Salt the chicken all over and set it breast-side up on the rack. (Thoroughly wash all surfaces and utensils that have been in contact with the raw chicken.)

  5. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Roast the chicken for 15 minutes and then brush with the remaining 1/2 tablespoon butter. Scatter the sliced onion and carrot all around. Reduce the oven temperature to 350°F.

  6. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Roast for 45 minutes, and then brush the lemon juice over the chicken. If necessary, add 1/2 cup of water to the vegetables to prevent burning.

  7. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Roast for 1 hour and baste the chicken with pan juices. Test for doneness; drumsticks should move easily in their sockets and their flesh should feel somewhat soft. If not, continue roasting, basting and testing every 7 to 8 minutes, until an instant-read thermometer registers 165°F.

  8. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Spear the chicken through the shoulders and lift to drain; if juices run clear yellow, the chicken is done. Let the chicken rest on a carving board for 15 minutes; discard the string.

  9. Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

    Julia Hartbeck

    Spoon all but 1 tablespoon of fat from the juices in the pan. Add the stock and boil until lightly syrupy, 5 minutes. Strain; you will have just enough to bathe each serving with a fragrant spoonful.

Julia Child's Favorite Roast Chicken

Julia Hartbeck

Suggested pairing

Minerally, full-bodied Cour-Cheverny.

Originally appeared: January 1997

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