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1 in 10 homeless adults are veterans, here’s how you can help them and others stay safe and warm during the polar vortex

polar vortex
Steam rises up on the surface of Lake Michigan, Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019, in Chicago. A deadly arctic deep freeze enveloped the Midwest with record-breaking temperatures on Wednesday, triggering widespread closures of schools and businesses, and prompting the U.S. Postal Service to take the rare step of suspending mail delivery to a wide swath of the region. Kiichiro Sato/AP
  • Cold temperatures can be life threatening, especially to the homeless population. 
  • The polar vortex that's brought below-freezing temperatures to many major cities in the US has already led to a number of deaths. 
  • There are roughly 553,000 homeless people in the US on any given night, and approximately 11% of the adult homeless population are veterans. 
  • There are a number of ways you can help at-risk populations during cold weather events. 
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The polar vortex that's brought blistering temperatures to many parts of the US, especially states in the Midwest, has already claimed at least 11 lives

This weather event is life-threatening, especially to folks without proper shelter.

There are a little less than 553,000 homeless people in the US, according to a December 2018 report from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and roughly 224 million people nationwide have been hit with below-freezing temperatures this week.

Read more: A polar vortex is engulfing the US. Here's what that really means, and why these events might be getting more common.

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Chicago, Illinois, alone has a homeless population of roughly 80,000. Temperatures in Chicago dipped to 21 degrees below zero on Thursday morning. 

Veterans account for a disproportionate number of adult homeless people in the US. According to the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, roughly 11 percent of the adult homeless population are veterans. 

As much of the nation struggles to keep warm during the polar vortex, here's how you can help populations that are most at risk. 

Call 311 to connect with homeless outreach teams

Many major US cities, including including New York, Chicago, Boston, and Washington, DC, have hotlines under the number 311 you can call if you see someone on the street who might need help. The number can help connect you with homeless outreach teams. 

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Dialing 211 can also help link people with community services. This service is available to roughly 270 million people, or about 90% of the US population, according to the Federal Communications Commission.

Donate clothing and other supplies to emergency shelters

Many homeless people turn up to shelters without proper clothing during a time where a proper coat can make all the difference. If you're able to, donating warm clothing to local shelters and organizations can be a major help amid extreme weather events and low temperatures. 

Click here for help finding donation centers in your area. Many of these organizations are willing to pick up donations from your residence, which you can often schedule online.

Putting together care packages and keeping them in your vehicle to hand out can also be extremely helpful. Warm items like gloves, socks, hats, scarves, and blankets are especially useful, as well as shelf-safe food, Nancy Powers with the Salvation Army's Chicago Freedom Center told CNN.

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There are specific resources for veterans you can direct people to

Veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness can call the National Call Center for Homeless Veterans, which is available 24/7 and is run by the Department of Veterans Affairs. 

The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans can also help you locate local services for veterans. Click here to find an organization in your area. 

Donate money to a charity

If you're able to donate money to a charity for the homeless, a little can go a long way.

Below are over a dozen organizations that were given four out of four stars by Charity Navigator, an independent nonprofit that rates charities based on their financial management and accountability.

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Here are links to their websites:

Avenues for Homeless Youth

Coalition for the Homeless

Healthcare for the Homeless

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Homeless Connections

Homeless Empowerment Program

Homeless Prenatal Program

Homeless Solutions, Inc.

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Open Your Heart to the Hungry and Homeless

The Homeless Families Foundation

Transitions Homeless Recovery Center

Tulsa Day Center for the Homeless

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Union Station Homeless Services

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