Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí (Salvador Dalí i Domenèchnote 1), Marquis wa Dalí de Púbol, wavukiye i Figueras ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1904, apfira mu mujyi umwe ku ya 23 Mutarama 1989, ni umunyamerika wo muri Esipanye, umunyabugeni, umwanditsi, n'umwanditsi. Afatwa nk'umwe mu bahagarariye abandi ba surrealism, akaba n'umwe mu bashushanya ibyamamare mu kinyejana cya 20.
Yatewe na Impressionism akiri muto cyane, yavuye muri Figueras kugira ngo yige amasomo y’ubuhanzi i Madrid aho yaje kuba inshuti na Federico García Lorca na Luis Buñuel maze ashakisha uburyo bwe hagati y’ubuhanzi butandukanye. Abigiriwemo inama na Joan Miró, yasubiye i Paris nyuma y’amasomo maze yinjira mu itsinda ry’aba realiste, aho yahuriye n’umugore we Gala. Yabonye uburyo bwe bwite kuva mu 1929, igihe abaye surrealiste yuzuye kandi ahimba uburyo bwa paranoid-critique. Ukuye muri iri tsinda nyuma yimyaka mike, yabayeho mu ntambara y’abenegihugu ya Espagne mu buhungiro mu Burayi, mbere yo kuva mu Bufaransa ku rugamba yerekeza i New York, aho yabaga imyaka umunani n’aho yungutse. Agarutse muri Cataloniya mu 1949, yahindukiriye abagatolika, yegera ishusho ya Renaissance kandi ahumekewe n’iterambere rya siyansi yo mu gihe cye kugira ngo ahindure uburyo bwe yerekeza ku cyo yise “mysticism corpuscular”.
Insanganyamatsiko yakunze kuvuga cyane ni inzozi, igitsina, ibiryo, umugore we Gala n'idini. Gukomeza Kwibuka ni kimwe mu bishushanyo bye bizwi cyane bya surrealiste, Kristo wa Mutagatifu Yohani w’umusaraba ni kimwe mu bikorwa bye by'ingenzi afite intego z’idini. Umuhanzi utekereza cyane, yerekanye imyumvire igaragara kuri narcissism na megalomania imwemerera gukomeza kwitabwaho na rubanda, ariko yarakaje igice cyisi yubuhanzi, yabonaga muri iyi myitwarire uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha rimwe na rimwe burenze akazi ke. Inzu ndangamurage ebyiri zamwiyeguriye akiriho, inzu ndangamurage ya Salvador Dali na Dalí theatre-muzehe. Dalí ubwe yaremye icya kabiri, nkigikorwa cya surrealiste muburyo bwacyo.
Impuhwe za Dalí kuri Francisco Franco, ubuhanga bwe ndetse nakazi ke yatinze bituma isesengura rya opus ye ndetse numuntu we insanganyamatsiko zitoroshye zikemurwa nimpaka.[1][2][3]