Gandla Sai Teja

#HelloEveryone Communication protocols that an Embedded/Firmware engineer should know as per the industry requirement 1)CAN 2)MODBUS RTU 3)MODBUS TCP/IP 4)USART/UART 5)I2C 6)RS485 and RS232 7)MAC 8)GSM Modem 9Ethernet ->These protocols as skills reflect great on a resume and are also practically useful in the industry, ->For college students, I don't go too deep into the implementation of these protocols, but one should know the basis meaning and uses of these protocols. ->For all the embedded engineers out there who are searching for a job, I suggest getting the idea about the implementation of 4-5 of these protocols to get a good eye on your resume. 😊I wish all the best to everyone, and please feel free to correct me if there is any mistake I have made. #embedded #arduino #electronics #engineering #raspberrypi #iot #robotics #arduinouno #technology #arduinoproject #diyelectronics #esp #embeddedsystems #pcb #microcontroller #electronicengineering #pcbdesign #arduinofun #arduinomega #arduinoprojects #sensors #programming #digitalelectronics #maker #electronicsprojects #coding #automation #robot #electricalengineering #circuit #communicationprotocols

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CMOS Inverter is a very Important topic If you are preparing for Interviews in VLSI domain. But what happens If we Interchange the PMOS and NMOS? You can watch the following two videos to Understand this topic Part 1 : https://lnkd.in/gKC8euiJ Part 2 : https://lnkd.in/gk_t3Dby Really Important If you are preparing for Interviews.

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🎉 Greetings, fellow digital design enthusiasts! 🚀 Exciting updates ahead! Today marks Day 57 of our #100DaysRTL challenge, and we're delving deeper into Verilog once again. This time, we're focusing on transforming a JK flip-flop into an SR flip-flop. 🔄 🔍 Transforming JK to SR: Understanding the Transition 🔍 Transitioning from a JK flip-flop to an SR flip-flop involves simplifying functionality while maintaining efficiency. The SR flip-flop streamlines the operation by reducing the number of inputs, eliminating complexity and potential for race conditions. 🌟 🔎 How Does it Work? 🔎 Conceptually, the SR flip-flop is derived from the JK flip-flop, with the set (S) and reset (R) inputs replacing the J and K inputs. This simplification ensures stable operation and eliminates the need for toggling functionality. 🤔💡 ⏱️ Speed vs. Stability ⏱️ Balancing speed and stability, the SR flip-flop offers efficient storage capabilities while minimizing the risk of metastability, crucial for reliable digital designs. 🛠️🔍 Despite its simplified structure, the SR flip-flop remains versatile, serving as a fundamental element in various sequential circuits, registers, and memory units. 🌟 🔧 Implementing in Verilog 🔧 Implementing an SR flip-flop in Verilog involves utilizing the basic structure of a JK flip-flop and modifying the logic to accommodate set and reset inputs. This adaptation streamlines the design process and enhances readability. 🧩 ✨ Feedback mechanisms are simplified, typically achieved through conditional statements or logical operations. 🤖💻 🔮 Conclusion 🔮 Within the dynamic landscape of digital design, the SR flip-flop stands as a cornerstone, offering efficient storage capabilities and streamlined operation. 💡✨ Whether designing registers, memory units, or state machines, the SR flip-flop plays a vital role in maintaining data integrity and facilitating seamless operation. 🚀 So, as you continue to explore the intricacies of digital circuits, embrace the simplicity and efficiency of the SR flip-flop, seamlessly transitioning from the versatile JK flip-flop to optimize your designs! 🌟🔄 ✨ For more insights into RTL Designs, visit my GitHub Repo:https://lnkd.in/gRYMPpu6 Let's maintain the Verilog coding momentum throughout our hashtag #100DaysRTLchallenge! 💪 #Verilog #DigitalDesign  #RTLDesign  #verificationengineer  #Verilog  #DigitalDesign #RTLDesign  #verificationengineer

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Hey connections! Understanding Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Bipolar Junction Transistors, or BJTs, are crucial components in modern electronics, serving as amplifiers and switches in a wide range of applications. Understanding their operation is fundamental for anyone delving into electronics. At its core, a BJT is a semiconductor device with three layers of doped materials. These layers form two PN junctions, hence the name "bipolar." The three terminals are the emitter, the base, and the collector. BJTs come in two main types: NPN and PNP. In an NPN transistor, the emitter is made of N-type semiconductor material, sandwiched between P-type base and collector. Conversely, in a PNP transistor, the layers are reversed. BJTs operate through the manipulation of minority charge carriers (electrons and holes) within the semiconductor material. By controlling the current flow between the collector and emitter terminals via the base terminal, the transistor can amplify or switch signals. BJTs are used in a myriad of applications, including audio amplifiers, radio frequency circuits, power regulators, and digital logic circuits. Their versatility and reliability make them indispensable in the field of electronics. Bipolar Junction Transistors play a vital role in modern electronics, enabling the creation of complex circuits for various applications. Understanding their principles of operation is essential for anyone working in the field of electronics. #snsinstitutions #snsdesignthinkers #designthinking

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📢 Understanding Power, Performance, and Area (PPA) Analysis in VLSI: Key to Efficient Chip Design(Part-1) 🔋 Understanding Power, Performance, and Area (PPA): Power: Power consumption is a key concern in today's electronic devices. Lower power consumption translates to longer battery life, reduced heat dissipation, and enhanced environmental sustainability. PPA analysis assesses power usage at various stages of chip operation - from idle states to peak performance - to ensure efficient power management. 🔌 Performance: Performance, often measured in terms of clock frequency or execution speed, determines how quickly a chip can process instructions and deliver results. A higher-performing chip enables faster computation and improved user experience. PPA analysis aims to achieve the highest performance possible while adhering to power and area constraints. 🔋 Area: The area of a chip refers to the physical space it occupies on the silicon die. Smaller chips allow for higher packing densities, leading to cost savings and increased functionality. PPA analysis strives to minimize the chip's physical footprint while maintaining desired power and performance characteristics.

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#India's 🇮🇳 #semicon #capacity could touch 1.8 #lakh #wafers #per #month: #RajeevChandrashekhar by— #GulveenAulakh | 13 Mar 2024 ||India's #fab-making capacity will surge considering the proposed projects that include a plan by #Israel's #Tower #Semiconductor and the approved projects by #Tata-#PSMC and #CG #Power-#Renesas|| #NewDelhi: India's #semiconductor #manufacturing capacity is expected to touch 1.8 lakh wafers per month soon, considering the current project proposals, Rajeev Chandrashekhar, minister of state for electronics and information technology, said on Wednesday. The projects include a $11.5 billion plan by Israel's Tower Semiconductor and the approved projects by Tata-PSMC and CG Power-Renesas. “Given all of what we have in terms of proposals, assuming we approve all of them, and what we intend to do for the #SCL (#Semiconductor #Labs, #Mohali), we will have close to 1.8 lakh wafers per month in terms of fab capacity in India," the minister said at #Dholera Special Investment Region. The minister was speaking on the sidelines of the foundation stone laying ceremonies of the three units – India’s first semiconductor fabrication unit by Tata #Electronics Pvt Ltd with #Taiwan’s #PSMC in Dholara, Gujarat, an outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (#OSAT) facility at #Morigaon, #Assam, also by Tata Electronics Pvt Ltd, and an OSAT facility by #CG #Power in partnership with Renesas. The total investment for these projects is around ₹1.25 trillion. The minister said these projects would likely reach commercial stages within 12-18 months. The projections made with the fab investments will be exceeded very quickly and growth in India’s semiconductor and electronics markets is expected to speed up the capacity build-up. Speaking to reporters he said that the foreign partners are likely to get the original supply chains to India as they would not like to risk any changes to the process technology, but over time, substitutes for that will evolve in India. India Semiconductor Mission Semiconductor Nation - Campus Connect livemint.com #Details: ⤵️ https://lnkd.in/gnaiMd68

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Interesting facts by Harry Foster at DVCon2024: FPGA design cycle has worse spin cycle than ASIC design (Note: For ASIC just 24% spin results in first pass silicon) and just 30% FPGA projects completes on schedule. What do you think about this? Challenges? DVCon India 2024 #DVConIndia2024

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💡Exploring Digital Design: #SISO (Serial in Serial Out) #fpgaimplementation #fpgaboard #fpgaledverify #sisocircuit #ISE #Xilinx #digitalelectronics #digitaldesign #digitalcircuits #NRSDesignTechnology collaboration with PinE Training Academy of VLSI & Embedded 💡Working of this circuitry: This circuit includes: ➡ Serial Input (SI)-M13 switch on FPGA Board ➡ Serial Output (SO)-K15 Led on FPGA Board ➡ Clear Input - T18 switch on FPGA Board ➡ Clock - E3 ➡️When the Clear signal is low this circuit will give output (0). It will produce output only when Clear signal High. The shift register, which allows serial input (one bit after the other through a single data line) and produces a serial output is known as a Serial-In Serial-Out shift register. Since there is only one output, the data leaves the shift register one bit at a time in a serial pattern, thus the name Serial-In Serial-Out Shift Register.

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Day 66 Of Embedded Systems Programming 💥 🚀Today I have solved various problems related to liquid crystal display. 👉While interfacing Liquid Crystal Display to any microcontroller we need to have good understanding of LCD Driver(controller) data sheet. ✍️As we know that LCD has 16 pins:- ✅8 pins (D0 - D7) are data pins. ✅ RS pin:- For Register Select as data register or instruction register. RS=1 Data Register RS=0 Instruction Register ✅Enable pin E:- For configuring and transferring data. when E=0 Configuring when E=1 Transferring ✅R/W :-Read/write select ✅VDD=5V ✅VSS=GND ✅Vo=For backlight brightness control(potentiometer) 👉By using instruction Table we can perform multiple operations like ON/OFF cursor , blink cursor. 👉Turn ON/OF display 👉Shift the display to left/right 👉Clear display, 8 bit mode, 4 bit mode 👉1 line mode , 2 line mode 5x8 dots and 5x11 dots etc. ✍️Today I have tried some stuffs like ✍️Display "Welcome" on line 1.Enter from Right. Left justified. ✍️Display "Welcome" on line 2. Enter from Left. Right justified. ✍️Display "Welcome to" on line 1.Rotate left to right continuously. ✍️Display "Welcome to" on line 1.Rotate right to left continuously. ✍️Display "ECEN Academy" on line 2.Rotate left to right continuously. ✍️ Display "Welcome to" on line 1 middle and "ECEN Academy" on line 2 and rotate right to left. ✍️Display "I Love Embedded " in line 1 and "Systems" on line 2. ✍️ Having the good understanding of LCD Driver data sheet makes us to perform the task easily and in a correct manner. ⚠️Debugging:-Its most important thing when we are looking for the grate performance. We have to be attentive about bugs and faults we have in our program or incorrect wiring in case of hardware and software also. *Note*: #freecourse FREE course provided by Mr. Balajee Seshadri. For more information and inquiries, you can contact Mr.Balajee Seshadri at: +91 97908 73099. Currently enrolled in the "Embedded System Programming" course, covering a wide range of topics. * If you're interested in mastering these topics, I highly recommend connecting with the Mr. Balajee Seshadri. 1. Electrical to Embedded Systems Theory a. Electrical Fundamentals b. Electronics Fundamentals i. Digital Electronics Introduction ii. Digital Electronics Combinational logic iii. Digital Electronics Sequential logic iv. Digital Electronics - Memory v. Analog Electronics Fundamentals c. Microprocessor i. Introduction ii. Memory Interface d. Controllers e. Microcontroller f. Embedded Systems 2. C Programming 3. Embedded systems Programming a. GPIO Programming b. Controller Programming c. Interface Programming i. UART ii. I2C iii. SPI iv. PWM 4. ARM Microcontroller Fundamentals 5.8085 a. Introduction b. Hardware Interface c. Assembly language Thank you so much Balajee Seshadri sir for your support and guidance. #ECEN #Embeddedsystems #microcontroller #microprocessor #embeddeddeveloper #firmware #electronics

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🤔 can I design a lift system using basic digital design concepts?💡 If you ever wondered what all digital electronics can do, here is a small working RTL design problem that we experience in our day to day life Udit Gupta #systemdesign #rtl #verilog #digital #digitaldesign #vlsi #semiconductor

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Changing the default startup output mode to DC on the Martindale PD690SRD Proving Unit. 1. Press AC/DC button (and keep it pressed) on the desired output range. The LEDs will change to indicate the new output mode 2. Release push button when the LED stops flashing (after about 3 seconds) 3. The default output mode is now set to DC.

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🎉 Greetings, digital design enthusiasts! 🚀 Exciting strides ahead! Today marks Day 91 of our hashtag #100DaysRTL challenge, where we delve into another fascinating realm of Verilog. Our focus now shifts to the essential and efficient world of a frequency divider for odd numbers. 🔢🔍 🔍 From basic clocks to frequency dividers: Exploring advanced timing control 🔍 Transitioning from basic clocks to a frequency divider for odd numbers signifies a leap in timing control capabilities, expanding possibilities while maintaining structural integrity. The frequency divider introduces crucial functionality by reducing the frequency of a clock signal by an odd factor, enhancing synchronization and timing accuracy in digital circuits. 🌟 🔎 How does it function? 🔎 Conceptually, the frequency divider builds upon the foundation of basic clock signals, integrating logic to divide the input clock frequency by an odd number. This advancement enhances flexibility by enabling precise control over clock frequencies, facilitating the design of circuits that require lower operating frequencies. 🤔💡 ⏱️ Balancing complexity and utility ⏱️ The frequency divider for odd numbers strikes a balance between complexity and utility, offering a comprehensive solution for diverse timing control applications in digital design with its ability to generate lower frequency clock signals from a higher frequency input. This makes it particularly useful in systems such as digital signal processing, timing synchronization, and general-purpose clock management. 🛠️🔍 Despite its unique nature, the frequency divider maintains versatility, serving as a crucial component in applications such as clock distribution networks, phase-locked loops (PLLs), and overall digital system timing. 🌟 🔧 Implementing in Verilog 🔧 Integrating a frequency divider for odd numbers in Verilog entails leveraging the foundational structure of basic clock signals while incorporating logic to divide the frequency by an odd number. This modification streamlines the design process and enhances clarity. 🧩 ✨ The frequency division mechanism is refined through sequential logic blocks that count the input clock cycles and toggle the output clock signal after a specific number of cycles, achieving the desired frequency division. The outputs are then assigned based on the divided frequency, providing precise and efficient timing control for subsequent digital processing stages. 🤖💻 Let's break down the implementation step by step, making sure to cover the essential Verilog constructs and logic that bring the frequency divider to life. Stay tuned for an in-depth tutorial and practical examples! 📚🔍 ✨ For more insights into RTL Designs, visit my GitHub Repo:https:https://lnkd.in/gRYMPpu6 Let's maintain the Verilog coding momentum throughout our hashtag #100DaysRTLchallenge #Verilog #DigitalDesign #RTLDesign #verificationengineer

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Answer to What is the top certification for embedded systems in India? Where can I find additional information about this topic? by Sanjay Kumar https://lnkd.in/guU8cbkr #embedded #opentowork #freshers #embedkari

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💡 Mastering Code Coverage in Embedded Systems with Testwell CTC++   Testing embedded software comes with unique challenges, especially when it comes to code coverage. With Testwell CTC++, you have the ideal solution to overcome these hurdles:   ▶ Low Memory Overhead: Testwell CTC++ offers minimal instrumentation overhead, which can be further reduced. In extreme cases, coverage is measured with single bit information.   ▶ Flexible Coverage Data Output: Any communication interface between target and host can be used to export coverage data. The runtime library, delivered as adaptable C code, can be tailored to your target's specific requirements.   ▶ Cross-Compiler Support: Testwell CTC++ is completely compiler-independent and works with any C/C++ compiler. We offer numerous pre-configured setups and provide support for adapting to new compilers.   👉 Testwell CTC++ entdecken und selbst bewerten! https://lnkd.in/gR4fAU8U   #EmbeddedSystems #CodeCoverage #SoftwareTesting #TestwellCTC #Verifysoft #CrossCompiler #Cprogramming #software #softwarequality #Embeddedsoftware

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🎉 Greetings, digital design enthusiasts! 🚀 Exciting strides ahead! Today marks Day 76 of our hashtag#100DaysRTL challenge, where we delve into another fascinating realm of Verilog. Our focus now shifts to the intriguing world of a 4-bit Parallel-In Parallel-Out (PIPO) shift register. 🔢🔄 🔍 From Flip-Flops to Shift Registers: Exploring Sequential Logic 🔍 Transitioning from basic flip-flops to a PIPO shift register signifies an evolution in functionality, expanding possibilities while maintaining structural integrity. The PIPO shift register introduces essential functionality by enabling the parallel loading and parallel output of data in digital circuits, enhancing simultaneous data handling capabilities. 🌟 🔎 How Does it Function? 🔎 Conceptually, the PIPO shift register builds upon the foundation of flip-flops, integrating a clock input for synchronous operation and a reset input for initialization. This advancement enhances flexibility by allowing the register to load and output data in parallel, providing immediate access to the entire set of data bits. 🤔💡 ⏱️ Balancing Complexity and Utility ⏱️ The PIPO shift register strikes a balance between complexity and utility, offering a comprehensive solution for data handling applications in digital design with its ability to load and output data in parallel instantaneously over multiple clock cycles. 🛠️🔍 Despite its simplicity, the PIPO shift register maintains versatility, serving as a crucial component in applications such as parallel data transfer, data storage, and digital signal processing systems. 🌟 🔧 Implementing in Verilog 🔧 Integrating a PIPO shift register in Verilog entails leveraging the foundational structure of flip-flops while incorporating logic for parallel data loading and parallel output. This modification streamlines the design process and enhances clarity. 🧩 ✨ The data loading and output mechanism is refined, typically achieved through always blocks triggered by the clock's rising edge to facilitate synchronous data transitions in the shift register sequence. The parallel output is then made available as multiple output signals, providing the necessary interface for subsequent digital processing stages. 🤖💻 ✨ For more insights into RTL Designs, visit my GitHub Repo:https:https://lnkd.in/gRYMPpu6 Let's maintain the Verilog coding momentum throughout our #100DaysRTLchallenge! 💪 #Verilog #DigitalDesign #RTLDesign #verificationengineer

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Whether you dream of launching your own startup or climbing the corporate ladder, Tejas fuels your ambition with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to turn your dreams into reality. Conquering the complexities of VLSI design isn't easy, but with Tejas by your side, you'll emerge stronger and more confident than ever before. They say your network is your net worth, and at Tejas, you'll rub shoulders with industry experts, fellow enthusiasts, and potential employers. Beyond VLSI, Tejas equips you with essential skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and effective communication. These are the building blocks of success in any field, setting you up for a lifetime of achievement. Tejas is your launchpad to success. Join us, and let's embark on this transformative journey together! Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Truechip, #electronicsolvers #electronicos #electronics #electronicsengineering #arduinoproject #arduinouno#circuittraining #circuit #electrical #electronic #arduino #arduinofun #electronicengineering #technology #electrical #solarpanel #vlsi #vlsijobs #vlsidesign #semiconductor #vlsiinstitutebanglore #reelitfeelit #ChipEdgeEducation #TechSkills #FutureOfChipDesign #semiconductors #vlsi #futurewiz #vlsijobs

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Whether you dream of launching your own startup or climbing the corporate ladder, Tejas fuels your ambition with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to turn your dreams into reality. Conquering the complexities of VLSI design isn't easy, but with Tejas by your side, you'll emerge stronger and more confident than ever before. They say your network is your net worth, and at Tejas, you'll rub shoulders with industry experts, fellow enthusiasts, and potential employers. Beyond VLSI, Tejas equips you with essential skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and effective communication. These are the building blocks of success in any field, setting you up for a lifetime of achievement. Tejas is your launchpad to success. Join us, and let's embark on this transformative journey together! #electronicsolvers #electronicos #electronics #electronicsengineering #arduinoproject #arduinouno#circuittraining #circuit #electrical #electronic #arduino #arduinofun #electronicengineering #technology #electrical #solarpanel #vlsi #vlsijobs #vlsidesign #semiconductor #vlsiinstitutebanglore #reelitfeelit #ChipEdgeEducation #TechSkills #FutureOfChipDesign #semiconductors #vlsi #futurewiz #vlsijobs #vlsidesign

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Project 13: Serial Adder (108 Advanced RTL Projects) 1. Project Overview A serial adder processes binary numbers sequentially, performing bit-by-bit addition over multiple clock cycles. 2. Teammates Gati Goyal Ayush Jain NIKUNJ AGRAWAL 3. Low Area & Power Efficiency Consumes fewer hardware resources (gates, flip-flops) compared to parallel adders, making it ideal for low-power designs. 4. Operation Utilizes a full adder with shift registers and a clock signal to sequentially add operands and propagate carry. 5. SystemVerilog Design RTL design implemented in SystemVerilog, leveraging modular components like full adders and registers. 6. Test Bench Testbench validates the serial adder's functionality with various binary inputs and tests for correct carry propagation. 7. Simulation Results Simulation waveforms demonstrate bitwise addition and the sequential carry-forward mechanism. 8. Synthesis The synthesized design shows optimized resource usage, highlighting minimal gate count and power consumption. 9. Applications Commonly used in embedded systems, signal processing units, and low-cost IoT devices. 10. Industry Use Widely adopted by companies such as Intel Corporation , Arm , Texas Instruments Silicon Labs , and AMD for power-sensitive designs. Tags: #SerialAdder #RTLDesign #SystemVerilog #DigitalLogic #LowPowerDesign #EmbeddedSystems #VLSIDesign #FPGA #Synthesis

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