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    MAD Imporant Semester Questions

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    MAD Imporant Semester Questions

    Uploaded by

    sarthakgurav06
    4 views10 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views10 pages

    MAD Imporant Semester Questions

    Uploaded by

    sarthakgurav06

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Mobile Application

    Development
    Important Questions For
    Semester
    What is Android Diagram of Android Eco System:
    Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google
    Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed
    primarily for touch screen devices such as tablets, OEMs Consumers
    smart phones.
    Android
    Features of Android
    App Dev Freelancers
    1) Open Source: Android is an open source Houses
    operating system which means anyone can work
    on the operating system, unlike iOS which is kept
    secret by Apple Tools used for Application Development

    2) Multitasking: Multitasking of application is 1) Android Studio


    possible in android at ease. 2) ADB (Android Debug Bridge)
    3) AVD Manager
    3) Web Browser: The web browser available in 4) FlowUp
    Android OS is based on the open source Web Kit 5) GameMaker: Studio
    Layout engine.
    Open Handset Alliance (OHA)

    The Open Handset Alliance (OHA) is a business alliance that was created for the purpose of developing
    mobile device standards. It is the world’s most popular smartphone platform. OHA has around 80
    member companies such as Intel, Dell, Motorola, Qualcomm and Google, etc.

    The main objective of Open Handset Alliance (OHA) is to shape the development of Android and
    ensuring that it remains a leading platform for mobile devices.
    Features of Android

    1) Beautiful UI: Android OS basic screen provides a beautiful and intuitive user interface.

    2) Messaging: SMS and MMS.

    3) Video Calling: Video calling through google talk is now available within android.

    4) Open Source: Android is an open source operating system which means anyone can work on the operating
    system, unlike iOS which is kept secret by Apple.

    5) Multitasking: Multitasking of application is possible in android at ease. User can jump from one task to
    another and same time various application can run simultaneously.

    6) Web Browser: The web browser available in Android OS is based on the open source Web Kit Layout
    engine.

    7) Multi - Language: Supports single direction and bi-directional text.


    Android
    Architecture
    Home Contacts Camera
    Applications: It is the top layer of android architecture. Applications
    Gallery Clock Calendar

    Application Framework: It provides several important


    classes which are used to create an Android application. Activity Notification Package
    Manger Manager Manager
    Application
    Android Runtime: It is one of the most important part of Framework Windows Content View System
    Manger Providers
    Android. It contains components like core libraries and the
    Dalvik virtual machine(DVM).
    Android Dalvik Virtual Zygote Core Libraries
    Runtime Machine
    Platform Libraries: The Platform Libraries includes various
    C/C++ core libraries and Java based libraries such as Media, Platform
    Media Graphics SQLite
    Graphics, OpenGL, etc. Libraries
    Open GL SSL Free Type

    Linux Kernel: It is the heart of the android architecture. It


    manages all the available drivers. Wi-Fi Driver Display Driver Audio Driver
    Linux Kernel
    USB Driver Camera Bluetooth
    Driver Driver
    Directory Structure and Its Components

    The android project contains different types of app modules, source code files, and resource files.

    A) Manifests Folder: This folder has the AndroidManifest.xml file inside. This file contains the configuration
    parameters of the project such as permission, services and additional libraries.

    B) Java Folder: The source code file written in java programming language resides in this folder. You can see
    that the java file of the activity name Main Activity by java is automatically created in this folder.

    C) res (Resource) Folder: The resource folder is the most important folder as it contains all the non-code
    sources like images, XML layouts and UI strings for our android application.

    D) res/drawable Folder: It contains the different type of images used for the development of the application.
    We need to all the images in drawable folder for the application development.

    E) res/Layout Folder: It contains all the XML layout files which we used to define the user interface of our
    application. It contains the activity_main.xml file.
    Layout in Android UI design

    1) Linear Layout: It is a view group that aligns all children in either vertical or horizontal position. Basically it
    allows the user to arrange the components horizontally in a single column or vertically in a single row.

    2) Absolute Layout: It allows us to specify the exact location of the child views and widgets.

    3) Frame Layout: It is designed to block out an area on the screen to display a single item.

    4) Table Layout: It is used to arrange all the children elements in rows and columns. It is used to show the data
    in either rows or columns like a table.

    5) Relative Layout: It is a view group that displays child views in relative positions.
    A) TextView: It is used to display text to the user and allows them to edit it.

     android:id – This is the ID which uniquely identifies the control.

     android:text – It is used to display text

     android:textColor – It is used to change the colour of the text

     android:textSize – It is used to increase or decrease the size of the text.

    B) ImageView: In android, ImageView class is used to display an image file in application.

    C) ScrollBar: View: Scroll View supports vertical scrolling only. For horizontal scrolling, use
    HorizontalScrollView instead

    D) ListView: Android List View is a view which groups several items and display them in vertical scrollable list.

    E) GridView: Android Grid View shows items in two dimensional scrolling grid (rows and columns) and the
    grid items are not necessarily predetermined but they automatically inserted to the layout using a List Adapter.
    EditText: It is an overlay over TextView that configures itself to be editable. It is the predefined subclass of
    TextView that includes rich editing capabilities

    ImageButton control: An ImageButton is an AbsoluteLayout which enables you to specify the exact location of its
    children. Basically it is a button which has a image on it and when clicked it redirects you to a particular page.

    ToggleButton: A ToggleButton displays checked / unchecked states as a button. It is basically an on / off button
    with a light indicator.

    RadioButton: A RadioButton has two states either checked or unchecked. This allows the user to select one option
    from a set.

    CheckBox Control: A CheckBox is an on/off switch that can be toggled by the user.

    ProgressBar: A ProgressBar is basically a graphic representation of loading

    TimePicker: In Android, TimePicker is a widget used for selecting the time of the day in either AM / PM mode or
    24 hours mode. The displayed time consist of hours, minutes and clock format.
    Buttons
    Image Button: It is a button which is represented by an image (instead of text) that can be pressed or clicked by
    the user.

    Toggle Button: It is an On/Off button with a light indicator which indicates the current state of the button
    whether it is on or off.

    Radio Button: It has two states either checked or unchecked. This allows the user to select one option from a
    set.

    Check Box Button: It lets the user select one or more options from a set. Mostly the checkbox options in a
    vertical list.

    Progress Bar: A Progress Bar is used to show the progress of an operation. It is a Visual Indicator of progress in
    a number of operation.

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