The document discusses how technology like television, mobile phones, and computers have impacted humanity. It explores their roles in advertising, communication, and entertainment. It also examines some ethical dilemmas caused by overuse of technology and how robots are now used to help humans but also present new ethical issues around safety and autonomy.
The document discusses how technology like television, mobile phones, and computers have impacted humanity. It explores their roles in advertising, communication, and entertainment. It also examines some ethical dilemmas caused by overuse of technology and how robots are now used to help humans but also present new ethical issues around safety and autonomy.
The document discusses how technology like television, mobile phones, and computers have impacted humanity. It explores their roles in advertising, communication, and entertainment. It also examines some ethical dilemmas caused by overuse of technology and how robots are now used to help humans but also present new ethical issues around safety and autonomy.
The document discusses how technology like television, mobile phones, and computers have impacted humanity. It explores their roles in advertising, communication, and entertainment. It also examines some ethical dilemmas caused by overuse of technology and how robots are now used to help humans but also present new ethical issues around safety and autonomy.
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When Technology
and Humanity Cross
Introduction
The ever-growing society has made people see
technology as some form of necessity. Introduction Technology-comes from the Greek word techne and logos which mean art and word. Technology means a discourse on arts. Introduction It first appeared in the 17th century where the concept was only used to talk about the arts, specifically applied arts. Concepts like machine and tools were also attached to the word “technology” which is the more popular sense of the concept nowadays. TELEVISION SETS, MOBILE PHONES, COMPUTERS AND HUMANITY
A number of technological devices can be easily found
inside the home, the most accessible place to anyone. It can also be easily inferred that these technological devices are some of the most popular and most commonly used types of devices across all age groups. People all over the world use these technologies every day to accomplish different purposes TELEVISION
In the late 1800s, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow,
a student in Germany, developed the first ever mechanical module of television. He succeeded in sending images through wires with the help of a rotating metal disk. This technology was called the ‘electric telescope’ that had 18 lines of resolution. TELEVISION
In 1907, two inventors, Alan Archibald Campbell-
Swinton who was an English scientist and Boris Rosing who was a Russian scientist, created a new system of television by using cathode ray tube in addition to the mechanical scanner system. MOBILE PHONES
On April 3, 1973 Martin Cooper, a
senior engineer at Motorola, made the world’s first mobile phone call. The mobile phone used by Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms and measured 228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm MOBILE PHONES
This kind of device was capable of a 30
minute talk time. However, it took 10 hours to charge. In 1983, Motorola made their first commercial mobile phone available to the public. It was known as the Motorola COMPUTERS AND LAPTOPS
It was Charles Babbage, a 19th
century English Mathematics professor, who designed the Analytical Engine which was used as the basic framework of the computers even until the present time. COMPUTERS AND LAPTOPS
The first true portable
computer was released in April 1981. It was called the Osborne 1 (Orfano, 2011) Roles Played by These Technological Advancements TELEVISION advertisements and information dissemination recreational activity and good stress reliever good platform for different propagandas and advocacies good way to bond Roles Played by These Technological Advancements MOBILE PHONES communication surf the internet take pictures Other applications like music player, calendar, radio and among others Roles Played by These Technological Advancements
PERSONAL COMPUTERS AND LAPTOPS
Surf the internet and communication use for job play games watch movie etc. Ethical Dilemma Faced by These Technological Advancements Moral dilemma 1. First dilemma, people who develop different kinds of sickness because of too much use of technological devices. Moral dilemma 2. Second dilemma, the people in the scientific world nor the children are blameworthy because first, the children are not yet capable of rationally deciding for themselves what is good and what is bad. Second even the creators of these technologies went out of their way to inform children of the pros and cons of these technological contributions, it would still be useless because the children have no capacity to understand them yet. It was the recklessness and overconfidence of the adults that cause the character change in children. Robotics and Humanity Robotics and Humanity Another great product of the innovative minds of the people is the robot. Robots are now widely used. Ex. There are so called service robots. These particular robots do specific tasks but focus mainly in assisting their masters in their everyday tasks. A preliminary extract of the relevant definition is (IFR, 2012): The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) made it their task to formulate a working definition for service robot. A robot is an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks. A preliminary extract of the relevant definition is (IFR, 2012):
A service robot is a robot
that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application. A preliminary extract of the relevant definition is (IFR, 2012): A personal service robot or a service robot for personal use is a robot used for a noncommercial task, usually by laypersons. Ex. Domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, personal mobility assist robot, and pet exercising robot. A preliminary extract of the relevant definition is (IFR, 2012): A professional service robot or a service robot for professional use is a robot used for a commercial task, usually operated by a properly trained operator. Roles Played by Robotics
Used to ease the workload of mankind
To make life more efficient and less stressful To entertain people Ethical consequences of robots. Just like people living in the society, robots also have their own set of rules and characteristics that define what a good robot is. These laws were formulated by Isaac Asimov back in the 1940’s, when he was thinking of the ethical consequences of robots. Ethical consequences of robots. These are the following (Standford, n.d.): Law One: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. Law Two: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. Law Three: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Ethical Dilemma/s Faced by Robotics SAFETY Emotional component Partial autonomy includes active human-robot interaction Full autonomy excludes active human-robot interaction