IT Infrastructure and Network Technologies Part 2

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What is Computer Networks?

Computer Networks
Modern world scenario is ever changing. Data
Communication and network have changed
the way business and other daily affair works.
Now, they highly rely on computer networks
and internetwork.
Computer Networks
A set of devices often mentioned as nodes
connected by media link is called a
Network.
Computer Networks
A node can be a device which is capable of sending
or receiving data generated by other nodes on the
network like a computer, printer etc. These links
connecting the devices are called Communication
channels.
Computer Networks
Computer network is a telecommunication channel
using which we can share data with other computers
or devices, connected to the same network. It is also
called Data Network.
The best example of computer network is Internet.
In a network there must be a criteria,
what do you think are those?

Give at least three.


A network must be able to meet certain
criteria’s, these are mentioned below:
Performance
Reliability
Security
Computer Networks: Performance
It can be measured in the following ways:

Transit time : It is the time taken to travel a


message from one device to another.

Response time : It is defined as the time elapsed


between enquiry and response.
Computer Networks: Performance
Other ways to measure performance are :

Efficiency of software
Number of users
Capability of connected hardware
Computer Networks: Reliability
It decides the frequency at which network
failure take place. More the failures are, less is
the network's reliability.
Computer Networks: Security
It refers to the protection of data from any
unauthorized user or access. While travelling
through network, data passes many layers of
network, and data can be traced if attempted.
Hence security is also a very important
characteristic for Networks.

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