Module 3 Ab Psych

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Myths & Facts About Psychological Disorders

• Myth #1 People who have mental Disorders • Myth #2 Most mental illness or disorders are
are violent & dangerous. observed only in a very few people.
• Fact : Most people who suffer from mental • Fact: Data shows that mental health problems
conditions are often helpless, frightened, are as common as health conditions like heart
weak, despairing and needing of help. diseases, diabetes or cancer. Especially those
• They are least likely to be threatening, suffering from difficult and stressful
intimidating or harmful/ conditions from everyday live.

• In fact they are victims


• Myth #3 People with mental health • Myth #4 People with mental health
conditions are unfit to have a job or problems are insane or crazy.
go to school. • Fact: Such terms are derogatory labels
• Fact: With optimum level of support and destroys the humanity of people
and care from significant others and suffering from mental health problems.
key persons at home and in school, • When people treat them with respect ,
people with certain mental disorders love and support they will be
can be productive and effective. completely cured.
• Myth # 5 It is not alright to talk with • Myth # 6 People who belong to the
people about suicide as it only LGBTQ are abnormal and sick.
triggers them to do so. • Fact: The removal of Homosexuality
• Fact: Asking the appropriate questions from the DSM5 only proves that
on suicide especially the one which is empirical studies have shown that this
high risk might actually be proactive sexual orientation is not a disease or
and so they can openly talk about sickness.
issues that are actually pushing them
to do so.
• Myth # 7 People with mental • Myth # 8 People with mental
disorder are doomed for life. disorder have low IQ
• Fact: Empirical evidence show with • Fact: Mental illness does not result to
proper treatment, effective care and mental dullness. There are certain
support from well meaning categories of mental problems but
individuals in their life, people with does not indicate intellectual
mental disorder can lead fulfilled and disability.
productive lives with their loved ones
and communities
Early Views on Abnormal Behavior
• Religious or Supernatural View • Physiological or Biological View
Basically, disorders are viewed as • According to Hippocrates, Galen and
caused by spirits, possessions, curse, other Greek philosophers mental
punishment for evil deeds or a battle disorders are cause by brain
between good and evil. pathology, hence should be treated
Some early civilizations (Greece, China, like other physical diseases.
Egypt) mental afflictions are caused by • Theory of hour humors: black bile
angry gods, ghost, witchcrafts. (earth) Yellow bile( fire) blood (air)
and phlegm (water)
• Abnormal Psychology in the
Philippines
Psychological View • Lourdes Lapuz the Filipino
psychiatrist who first published
Sikopatolohiya entitled the The
Significance: Dorothea Dix campaigned for Study of Psychopathology in the
more humane treatment of mental disorders Philippine setting.
for custodial care of rest and relaxation and
conducive physical environment. • Belief in the supernatural world
among Filipinos would rather go to
Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, local healers called arbularyos or
Behaviorism. And other therapeutic babaylans
interventions

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