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u l t ip ly i n

M n s
Le t
fra
’s
c
m
t i
a
on
ke
s g
F r ac ti o
ie n d s ! Now, let’s

our f r not get all crazy


with this “friend” stuff,
Mr. Sunshine.
Po in t
ower
P

© Mike’s Math Mall


Hi! My
Psst…it’s not that
Oops!is Sparky
name kind of introduction,
My bad!
O’Flannagan!
Sparky!

Multiplying
Fractions
Introduction
Multiplying Fractions
What
I know if Iyou’re
told you
notthat
a bigwhen
fan of
wefractions,
multiply
Sparky,
fractions,
butweI have
don’t
some
havegood
to worry
newsabout
when
making
it comes common
to multiplying
denominators?
them.
“Good No, sir!
news” I
I would callallitin
and “fractions” wouldn’t
super-duper
the same sentence? call that good
fantabulous,
Impossible! news!
news!

Really? I knew you’d


come around!
Multiplying Fractions 101
When we multiply fractions,
we use the multiplication ×
symbol:

A raised dot: ∙
Or parenthesis:
Multiplying Fractions 101
Some terms you numerator
need to know: denominator
Simplify – reduce a fraction to its simplest
form using the GCF (greatest common factor)
Example:

The GCF of Use the GCF to


is 4. reduce the fraction!
Multiplying Fractions 101
MixedPractice
Number
Improper changing
– a whole
Fraction improper
number
– a fraction with a
combined
fractions
numerator into
largerwithmixed
a fraction.
than →
thenumbers.
denominator.
𝟓 𝐫𝟏 Write 5 with the
→ 𝟐 𝟏𝟏 remainder 1 over
−𝟏𝟎 the denominator 2:
𝟏
Now you try some!
1) 2) 3)
Multiplying Fractions 101
Practice changing mixed numbers
into improper fractions.
Take the whole number times the
denominator, add the numerator, and
place over the denominator.

𝟒 ×𝟑+𝟐 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝟑
Give it a try!
1) 2) 3)
Part 1
Multiplying
Proper Fractions
Multiplying Fractions
To multiply
fractions:

Example 1: I’m finding


this somewhat
interesting. Continue,
please!

Always check to be sure is simplified!


the product is simplified!
Multiplying Fractions
Example 2: Example 3:

Don’t forget to Change to a


simplify! mixed number!
Time to Show Your Stuff!
Multiply the following fractions.
1) 2)

3) 4)
Crafty Cross-Cancelling
Step
Now, 2:1:See
Steplet’s Lookif those
look at
at the numbers
numbers
a method have a
across
called cross-
GCF
from> each
1. If so,
cancelling, divide
other
using each number
a(diagonal
previous by
numbers).
problem.
that GCF.
1 1
So the
answer is already
4 1
simplified? Sparky
What’s the GCF of 3 and 3? 3
approves but needs
to see more!
What’s the GCF of 2 and 8? 2
Yep!
Crafty Cross-Cancelling
Let’s do Method:
Standard a side-by-side comparison
Cross-cancel to
method:
see how cross-cancelling makes
multiplying fractions1easier. 3
4 4
It makes
Ifraction
theThishate
is
to admit
numbers it, but
smaller
not going to
this cross-cancelling
andover
helps simplify
go well with
thingy
the is kinda
the answer!
ladies!
sweet!
You sound like a math
Iteacher,
agree!Sparkles!
Part 2
Multiplying
Mixed Numbers
Multiplying Mixed Numbers
Before we can multiply mixed
numbers, we need to change them
into improper fractions.
Example 1:
Multiplying Mixed Numbers
Example 2:

2 4
1 1
This
I’m looks

¿8
likeAll
not it this
usedmight
to be a
good
junk time
I’mismaking
things to use
actually
really
some ofto
sense…Need
starting
starting tothat
wigfancy
make
air cross-
now!
sense!
out here!
cancelling!
But isn’twrong,
What’s that a We better
Great
goodidea, chief!
thing?
Sparkington? practice!
Show us how it’s Done!
Multiply the following mixed numbers.

1)

2)
1
1
¿11
7 3
3)
2 1
Multiplying Fractions
So, how did it go with the mixed
numbers, Sparky?
Because
I think I actually wanna
Fantastical! start becoming friends
But I’m starting to get with fractions!
a little worried.

Oh, really? That’s just weird,


And why’s that? Mr. Sunshine!

© Mike’s Math Mall

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