International Professional Practices Framework

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INTERNATIONAL

PROFESSIONAL
PRACTICES FRAMEWORK
TOPIC

I. International Professional Practices Framework


II. The Mandatory Guidance
I. Definition of internal auditing
II. Core principles
III. Code of ethics
IV. International Standards
III. Recommended Guidance
The mission for internal auditing is

to enhance and protect organisational value

by providing risk-based and objective

assurance, advice and insight. 

International
Professional
Practices
Framework
Mandatory Guidance

• Definition of internal auditing


• Core principles
• Code of ethics
• International Standards
Internal Auditing

• Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and


consulting activity designed to add value and improve an
organisation's operations.
• It helps an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a
systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the
effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.
 
• Demonstrates integrity.
• Demonstrates competence and due professional care.
• Is objective and free from undue influence
(independent).
• Aligns with the strategies, objectives, and risks of the
organization.

Core • Is appropriately positioned and adequately resourced.


• Demonstrates quality and continuous improvement.

Principles • Communicates effectively.


• Provides risk-based assurance.
• Is insightful, proactive, and future-focused.
• Promotes organisational improvement.
Rule Principle

Integrity The integrity of internal auditors establishes trust and thus provides the
basis for reliance on their judgement.

Internal auditors exhibit the highest level of professional objectivity in


gathering, evaluating, and communicating information about the activity
Objectivity or process being examined. Internal auditors make a balanced assessment
of all the relevant circumstances and are not unduly influenced by their
Code of
own interests or by others in forming judgements.
Ethics
Internal auditors respect the value and ownership of information they
Confidentiality receive and do not disclose information without appropriate authority
unless there is a legal or professional obligation to do so.

Competency Internal auditors apply the knowledge, skills and experience needed in
the performance of internal auditing services.
Integrity

• The integrity of internal auditors establishes trust and thus provides the basis for
reliance on their judgement.
• Rules of Conduct
• Internal auditors:
1.1 Shall perform their work with honesty, diligence and responsibility.
1.2 Shall observe the law and make disclosures expected by the law and the
profession.
1.3 Shall not knowingly be a party to any illegal activity, or engage in acts that
are discreditable to the profession of internal auditing or to the organisation.
1.4 Shall respect and contribute to the legitimate and ethical objectives of
the organisation. 
Objectivity

• Internal auditors exhibit the highest level of professional objectivity in gathering, evaluating,
and communicating information about the activity or process being examined. Internal
auditors make a balanced assessment of all the relevant circumstances and are not unduly
influenced by their own interests or by others in forming judgements.
Rules of Conduct
• Internal auditors:
2.1 Shall not participate in any activity or relationship that may impair or be presumed to
impair their unbiased assessment. This participation includes those activities or relationships
that may be in conflict with the interests of the organisation.
2.2 Shall not accept anything that may impair or be presumed to impair their professional
judgement.
2.3 Shall disclose all material facts known to them that, if not disclosed, may distort the
reporting of activities under review.
Confidentiality

• Principle Internal auditors respect the value and ownership of information


they receive and do not disclose information without appropriate
authority unless there is a legal or professional obligation to do so.
Rules of Conduct
• Internal auditors:
3.1 Shall be prudent in the use and protection of information acquired in
the course of their duties.
3.2 Shall not use information for any personal gain or in any manner that
would be contrary to the law or detrimental to the legitimate and ethical
objectives of the organisation. 
Competency

• Internal auditors apply the knowledge, skills and experience needed in the
performance of internal auditing services.
Rules of Conduct
• Internal auditors:
4.1 Shall engage only in those services for which they have the necessary
knowledge, skills and experience.
4.2 Shall perform internal auditing services in accordance with the
International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
4.3 Shall continually improve their proficiency and the effectiveness and
quality of their services. 
International Standard

• An authoritative set of guidance consisting of statements of basic


requirements for the practice of internal audit and interpretations
that clarify terms or concepts within those statements.
• updated on 1 January 2017.

• The structure of the Standards is divided to two:


• Attribute standards
• Performance standards
International Standard

• Purpose, Authority and Responsibility (1000)


• Independence and Objectivity (1100)
• Nature of Work.(2100)
• Communicating Results (2400
International Standard

• The purpose of the Standards is to:


1. Guide adherence with the mandatory elements of the
International Professional Practices Framework.
2. Provide a framework for performing and promoting a broad
range of value-added internal auditing services.
3. Establish the basis for the evaluation of internal audit
performance.
4. Foster improved organizational processes and operations
Recommended Guidance

• Two kinds of guidance are produced:


1. Implementation guidance
2. Supplemental guidance
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE

• Implementation guides help internal auditors apply the Standards.


They collectively address internal auditing's approach
methodologies, and consideration, but do not detail processes or
procedures.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUIDANCE

• Supplemental guidance describes processes and procedures in detail as


well as sector specific issues and topical areas.

• Supplemental Guidance includes:

• Practice Guides,
• Global Technology Audit Guides (GTAGs), and
• Guides to the Assessment of IT Risks (GAIT).​
THANK YOU

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