Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6K views

    National Aids Control Programme

    Uploaded by

    Sanket Telang
    The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India to address the growing issue of HIV/AIDS. It aims to prevent further transmission of HIV, decrease associated morbidity and mortality, and minimize socioeconomic impacts. The programme includes strategies like identifying high-risk groups, treatment guidelines, IEC activities, and establishing NACO for implementation. It has expanded over the years from NACP-I to the current NACP-IV, increasing decentralization, NGO involvement, and access to ART.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    National Aids Control Programme

    Uploaded by

    Sanket Telang
    6K views25 pages
    The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India to address the growing issue of HIV/AIDS. It aims to prevent further transmission of HIV, decrease associated morbidity and mortality, and minimize socioeconomic impacts. The programme includes strategies like identifying high-risk groups, treatment guidelines, IEC activities, and establishing NACO for implementation. It has expanded over the years from NACP-I to the current NACP-IV, increasing decentralization, NGO involvement, and access to ART.

    Original Title

    NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India to address the growing issue of HIV/AIDS. It aims to prevent further transmission of HIV, decrease associated morbidity and mortality, and minimize socioeconomic impacts. The programme includes strategies like identifying high-risk groups, treatment guidelines, IEC activities, and establishing NACO for implementation. It has expanded over the years from NACP-I to the current NACP-IV, increasing decentralization, NGO involvement, and access to ART.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6K views25 pages

    National Aids Control Programme

    Uploaded by

    Sanket Telang
    The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India to address the growing issue of HIV/AIDS. It aims to prevent further transmission of HIV, decrease associated morbidity and mortality, and minimize socioeconomic impacts. The programme includes strategies like identifying high-risk groups, treatment guidelines, IEC activities, and establishing NACO for implementation. It has expanded over the years from NACP-I to the current NACP-IV, increasing decentralization, NGO involvement, and access to ART.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL

    PROGRAMME
    INTRODUCTION
     LOOKING AT THE GRAVITY OF HIV
    INFECTION IN THE COUNTRY .
     INDIAN GOVERNMENT LAUNCHED NACP
    IN THE YEAR 1987.
     THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY
    WELFARE HAS SET UP NACO AS A
    SEPARATE WING TO IMPLEMENT AND
    CLOSELY MONITOR THE VARIOUS
    COMPONENTS OF THE PROGRAMME.
    AIMS OF THE PROGRAMME
     TO PREVENT FURTHER TRANSMISSION OF
    HIV.

     TO DECREASE MORBIDITY AND


    MORTALITY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV
    INFECTION .

     TO MINIMIZE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC


    IMPACT RESULTING FROM HIV INFECTION
    .
    STRATEGIES AND APPROCHES
     IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH RISK GROUP
     ISSUING SPECIFIC GUIDELINE FOR
    MANAGEMENT OF DETECTED CASES AND
    THEIR FOLLOW UP.
     FORMULATING GUIDELINES FOR BLOOD
    BANKS , BLOOD PRODUCTS
    MANUFACTURERS, BLOODDONORS AND
    DIALYSIS UNITS.
     IEC ACTIVITIES INVOLVING MASS MEDIA ,
    PROMOTING USE OF NIRODH, BEHAVIOURAL
    CHANGES AND RESEARCH.
    MILESTONES OF THE PROGRAMME
     1986 - FIRST CASE OF HIV DETECTED.
    - AIDS TASK FORCE SET UP BY THE
    ICMR.
    - NATIONAL AIDS COMMITTEE

    ESTABLISHED UNDER THE


    MINISTRY OF
    HEALTH.
     1990 - MEDIUM TERM PLAN LAUNCHED
    FOR
    CONTI…..
     1992 - NACP-I LAUNCHED TO SLOW DOWN
    THE SPREAD OF HIV INFECTION.
    - NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL BOARD
    CONSTITUTED.
    - NACO SET UP.
     1999 - NACP-II BEGINS , FOCUSSING ON
    BEHAVIOUR CHANGE , INCREASED
    DECENTRALIZATION AND NGO
    INVOLVEMENT.
    CONTI……
     2002 – NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL POLICY
    ADOPTED.
    - NATIONAL BLOOD POLICY ADOPTED.
     2004 – ANTI-RETROVIRAL TREATMENT
    INITIATED.
     2006 – NATIONAL COUNCIL ON AIDS
    CONSTITUTED UNDER CHAIRMANSHIP
    OF THE PRIME MINISTER.
    - NATIONAL POLICY ON PAEDIATRIC ART
    FORMULATED.
    CONTI….
     2007 – NACP-III LAUNCHED FOR 5 YEAR
    (2007-12).
     2014 – NACP-IV LAUNCHED FOR 5 YEAR
    (2012-17).
    NACO
     NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL ORGANIZATION IS
    THE “ ORGANIZATION FOR FORMULATION OF
    POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
    PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION AND
    CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS IN INDIA. ”
     IT WAS ESTABLISHED ON 1992 .
     IT PROVIDES LEADERSHIP TO HIV/AIDS
    CONTROL PROGRAMME IN INDIA THROUGH
    35 HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL
    SOCIETIES.
    NATIONAL AIDS PREVENTION & CONTROL POLICY

     UNION GOVERNMENT APPROVED THE


    NATIONAL AIDS PREVENTION AND
    CONTROL POLICY IN APRIL 2002.
     OBJECTIVES :-

    1. REDUCTION OF IMPACT OF EPIDEMIC .


    2. TO BRING ABOUT ZERO
    TRANSMISSION RATE OF AIDS .
    NATIONAL COUNCIL ON AIDS (NCA)
     IT PROVIDE POLICY GUIDELINE AND POLITICAL
    LEADERSHIP TO NACP .
     OBJECTIVES:-
     TO MAINSTREAM HIV/AIDS ISSUES IN ALL

    MINISTRIES AND DEPARTMENT BY TREATING IT


    AS A DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGE AND NOT
    MERELY A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS.
     TO PROVIDE LEADERSHIP TO INCREASE

    MULTISECTORAL RESPONSE TO COMBAT


    HIV/AIDS IN THE COUNTRY WITH SPECIAL
    REFERENCE TO YOUTH, WOMEN & THE
    WORKFORCE. .
    MAIN ACTIVITIES/INTERVENTION UNDER NACP

     BLOOD SAFETY:-
     PROVISION OF ADEQUATE, SAFE AND
    QUALITY BLOOD TO EVERY PATIENT .
     TESTING OF EVERY UNIT OF BLOOD
    AGAINST TTIs(TRANSFUSION
    TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTION :- HIV ,
    HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C, SYPHILIS AND
    MALARIA)
     BLOOD STORAGE UNITS AT FRUs.
    STD/STIS CONTROL :-

     STD INCREASES THE CHANCES OF HIV


    INFECTION .
     THIS HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR
    CONCOMITANT CONTROL OF STDs AS A
    PROGRAMME STRATEGY .
     OBJECTIVES :-

     REDUCTION STD CASES & THERE BY


    CONTROL HIV TRANSMISSION
     PREVENT FROM MORBIDITIY &
    MORTALITY DUE TO STDs.
    TARGETED INTERVENTION FOR POPULATION AT HIGH RISK

     INTERRUPTION THE HIV TRANSMISSION


    AMONG HIGHLY VULNERABLE
    POPULATION .
     TARGETED HIGH-RISK GROUP INCLUDE_

     FEMALE SEX WORKERS

     MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN

     INJECTING DRUG USERS

     BRIDGE POPULATION – TRUCKERS &


    MIGRANTS .
    CONTI….

     COMPONENT OF TARGETED INTERVENTIONS:-


     BCC (BEHAVIOURAL CHANGES COMMUNICATION)

     SAFE SEX PRACTICES

     NEEDLE SYRINGES EXCHANGES PROGRAMME

     SURVEILLANCE:-
     DETECTION OF SPREAD OF DISEASE, PATTERN OF BEHAVIOUR AND
    MAKING THE APPROPRIATE STRATEGY
     TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE

     HIV SENTINEL

     AIDS CASE SURVEILLANCE

     STD SURVEILLANCE

     BEHAVIOURAL SURVEILLANCE

     HIV –TB

     OTHER DISEASE INTEGRATION SURVEILLANCE


    SCHOOL AIDS EDUCATION PROGRAMME:-
     DEVELOPING A SAFE AND RESPONSIBLE LIFE
    STYLE .
     UNIVERSITY TALK AIDS PROJECT .

     DISTRIBUTION OF TRAINING MODULE


    “LEARNING FOR LIFE”
     FAMILY HEALTH AWARENESS CAMPAIGN :-

     ADDRESSING THE ISSUES OF REPRODUCTIVE


    HEALTH IN THE FAMILIES ESPECIALLY IN
    THE RURAL AND VULNERABLE SECTION .
    CONTI….
     RAISING THE AWARENESS ABOUT HIV /AIDS ,
    AVAILABLE SERVICES FOR TREATMENT OF
    STD/STIs TRANSMISSION OF HIV INFECTION .
     CAPACITY BUILDING OF MEDICAL , NURSING
    AND PARAMEDICAL PROFESSIONALS.
     CONDOM PROMOTION:-

     USE OF CONDOM AS A PROTECTION AGAINST


    SITs, HIV/AIDS IN ADDITION TO FAMILY
    PLANNING .
    CONTI…
     FREE DISTRIBUTION OF CONDOM
    THROUGH SOCIAL MARKETING .
     AVAILABILITY OF CONDOM VENDING
    MACHINES.
     NATIONAL PAEDIATRIC AIDS

    INITIATIVE:-
     PROVIDING COMPREHENSIVE CARE AND
    SUPPORT INCLUDING ART TO CHILDREN
    INFECTED AND AFFECTED BY HIV .
    CONTI….
     ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL PAEDIATRIC
    CENTRES, TREATMENT OF OPPORTUNISTIC
    INFECTION AND MICRONUTRIENT
    SUPPLEMENTATION .
     CARE AND SUPPORT TO CHILD LIVING WITH
    HIV/AIDS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN .
     CARE & SUPPORT-ART CENTERS:-

     PROVIDING FREE ART.

     ESTABLISHMENT OF ART CENTER

     COMMUNITY CARE CENTER ACROSS THE


    COUNTRY FOR PROVIDING CARE & SUPPORT
    SERVICES TO PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS.
    INTEGRATED COUNSELLING AND TESTING CENTER :- ICTCS

     INTEGRATED COUNSELLING AND TESTING


    CENTER :- ICTCs
     MERGING PPTCT & VCTC INTO A ICTCs

    PPTCT – PREVENTION OF PARENTS TO CHILD TRANSMISSION


    VCTC – VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING CENTER.
     ESTABLISHMENT OF ICTCs AT MEDICAL
    COLLEGES, DISTRICT HOSPITAL, SUB-DISTRICT
    HOSPITAL AND AT FEW COMMUNITY CENTERS.
     OBSTETRIC & GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT
    OF SUCH HOSPITAL HAVING LARGE NUMBER
    OF ANCs AND INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERIES .
    INFORMATION EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION:

     NACOs FOCUS ON REDUCTION OF STIGMA


    , PROMOTION OF SERVICES , ROUTINE
    USE OF CONDOM , & BLOOD SAFETY .
     SET UP OF TOLL FREE NATIONAL AIDS
    TELEPHONE HELP LINE HAVING
    COMPUTERIZED 4 DIGIT NUMBER 1097.
    COMMUNITY NURSING CENTER
     NACO STARTED COMMUNITY NURSING CENTER
    IN THE COUNTRY TO TAKE CARE OF HIV INFECTED
    PATIENTS.
     ACTIVITIES :-

     PROVIDING SHELTER

     PROVIDING BALANCED AND THERAPEUTIC


    NUTRITION
     PROVIDING NURSING CARE

     PROVIDING RECREATIONAL FACILITIES

     PROVIDING SPIRITUAL NURSING


    ROLE OF NURSE
     PROVISION OF ANTENATAL SERVICES
     PROMOTION OF RATIONAL USE OF BLOOD
     CARE & SUPPORT OF HIV INFECTED
    PERSONS
     ORIENTATION TRAINING FOR CONTROL
    OF INFECTION
     ROUTINE MEDICAL CHECK-UP IN THE
    HOSPITAL BY THE EMPLOYER
     COUNSELLING
     HEALTH EDUCATION
    CONTI….
     SOCIAL SUPPORT
     CARE AT HOME & COMMUNITY
     USE OF STERILE EQUIPMENT
     PRACTICE OF ASEPTIC METHOD
     ORGANISED TRAINING STAFF FOR ALL
    THE FIELD STAFF.

    You might also like