The Changing American Family

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The Changing American

Family
By: M,S.C
Nuclear family
- Family that function as an independent domestic and economic unit.
- Indicates that even where mothers work full time, they are also responsible
for most of the housework and child care
- ideally regarded as egalitarian
Advantages Disadvantages
 Better life quality for children  It prevents a child from becoming
a well-rounded individual
 Better life quality for parents
 It makes the child a selfish
 Less pressure on family budgets
individual
 Higher levels of education
 Sometimes, a small family makes
 Maximum level of happiness parents overprotective and
 Ecologically sustainable option excessively attentive
 It prevents the kid from learning
the responsibility
Blended families
- the result of two families merging into one and living together. This is usually
the case when a previously-married man and a previously-married woman
decide to get married and live together with their respective children.
Advantages Disadvantages
 Economic Advantages  Acting Out
 Happier Parents = Happier  Confusion and Jealousy
Children
 Problems of Disciplining
 Additional Role Models
 Ill-Feelings
 More Family
 Insecurity
 Ability to Adjust
Surrogate motherhood
- A variety of reproductive technologies in which a woman helps a couple to
have a child by acting as a biological surrogate, carrying an embryo to
term
Surrogacy arrangements are categorized as either commercial or altruistic.
Commercial surrogacy
- the surrogate is paid a fee plus any expenses incurred in her pregnancy
Surrogacy arrangements are categorized as either commercial or altruistic.
Altruistic surrogacy
- the surrogate is paid only for expenses incurred or is not paid at all.
Traditional surrogacy
- the husband's sperm is implanted in the surrogate by a procedure called
Artificial Insemination. In this case, the surrogate mother is both the genetic
mother and the birth of the child.
- A traditional surrogate is the baby's biological mother.

Gestational surrogacy
- when the intended mother can produce fertile eggs but cannot carry a
child to birth, the intended mother's egg is removed, combined with the
husband's or another man's sperm in a process called in Vitro Fertilization and
implanted in the surrogate mother.
- The surrogate then carries the baby until birth. She doesn't have any
genetic ties to the child.
- In the U.S., gestational surrogacy is less complex legally
- Gestational surrogacy has become more common than a traditional
surrogate.
- About 750 babies are born each year using gestational surrogacy.
The Roman Catholic Church is just one of many religious institutions that
oppose surrogacy. It is against all forms of surrogacy, even altruistic surrogacy,
which does not involve the payment of a fee to the surrogate. It holds that
surrogacy violates the sanctity of marriage and the spiritual connection
between mother, father, and child.
Composite Families
 Composite (compound) families are aggregates of nuclear families linked
by a common spouse.
 Multiple nuclear families linked by a common spouse
 Structured by rules that required a woman to live in her husband’s home
after marriage
 The dynamics of the composite family is the interaction between co-wives
must be taken into account, as well as the different behavior patterns that
emerge when a man is husband to several women rather than just one,
and where competition over inheritance and succession are likely.

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