Acne Vulgaris

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Referat

Acne vulgaris

SANDRAYANI SANGADJI
2012-83-047

PEMBIMBING
DR. NOVRIYANI MASUKU, SP.KK
definition

Acne vulgaris is a self limited disorder of the


pilosebaceous unit that is seen primaliry in adolesent
epidemiology

-Studi global burden of disease


“Acne is the 8th most common disease in the world”
- 15-18
etiologi

1. Follicular epidermal hyperproliferation


2. Excess sebum production
3. Inflammation
4. Activity of propionibacterium acnes
PATHOGENESIS
classification
level comedo Papules/pustul nodes, cysts, inflammation scar
sinuses

mild <10 <10 - - -

moderate <20 >10-50 - + ±

severe >20-50 >50-100 <5 ++ ++

Sangat berat >50 >100 >5 +++ +++


Acne vulgaris mild

Comedo, papule, pustul, nodules (-)


moderate

Papule, pustul, comedo and nodules (-/+)


severe

Papule and nodul and scar


diagnosis

1. Anamnesis
2. physical examination
3. Laboratory test
Differential diagnosis

1. acneiform eruption
2. acne venenata
3. Rosasea
4. perioral dermatitis
treatment
mild moderate severe Maintenance

Topical retinoid Topical retinoid Isotretinoin Topical retinoid


Ex : tretinoin,
tazaroten and
adapalene

Benzoil peroxide or Benzoil peroxide or Or retinoid topical, Benzoil peroxide


antibiotic topikal antibiotic topical antibiotic oral, therapy atau antibitic
(ex dosisiklin and hormone topical
minosiklin)

Oral antibiotic (ex


dosisiklin and
minosiklin)
hormone therapy
complication

scarred permanent
prognosis

bonam

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