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    Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning

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    Marzook
    1. Air conditioning modifies the temperature and humidity levels of air to provide human comfort by altering conditions such as lowering temperature to 26°C and raising relative humidity to 50%. 2. Refrigerants are used in air conditioning systems to absorb heat at low temperatures and release it at higher temperatures during their cycle. Common refrigerants include R-11, R-12, R-22, R-123, and R-134a. 3. Dry bulb temperature is measured by a normal thermometer and indicates actual air temperature, while wet bulb temperature is measured by a thermometer covered in a wet wick and indicates the lowest temperature air can be cooled to through evaporation.

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    Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning

    Uploaded by

    Marzook
    17 views4 pages
    1. Air conditioning modifies the temperature and humidity levels of air to provide human comfort by altering conditions such as lowering temperature to 26°C and raising relative humidity to 50%. 2. Refrigerants are used in air conditioning systems to absorb heat at low temperatures and release it at higher temperatures during their cycle. Common refrigerants include R-11, R-12, R-22, R-123, and R-134a. 3. Dry bulb temperature is measured by a normal thermometer and indicates actual air temperature, while wet bulb temperature is measured by a thermometer covered in a wet wick and indicates the lowest temperature air can be cooled to through evaporation.

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    Introdution 4.ppt

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    1. Air conditioning modifies the temperature and humidity levels of air to provide human comfort by altering conditions such as lowering temperature to 26°C and raising relative humidity to 50%. 2. Refrigerants are used in air conditioning systems to absorb heat at low temperatures and release it at higher temperatures during their cycle. Common refrigerants include R-11, R-12, R-22, R-123, and R-134a. 3. Dry bulb temperature is measured by a normal thermometer and indicates actual air temperature, while wet bulb temperature is measured by a thermometer covered in a wet wick and indicates the lowest temperature air can be cooled to through evaporation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views4 pages

    Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning

    Uploaded by

    Marzook
    1. Air conditioning modifies the temperature and humidity levels of air to provide human comfort by altering conditions such as lowering temperature to 26°C and raising relative humidity to 50%. 2. Refrigerants are used in air conditioning systems to absorb heat at low temperatures and release it at higher temperatures during their cycle. Common refrigerants include R-11, R-12, R-22, R-123, and R-134a. 3. Dry bulb temperature is measured by a normal thermometer and indicates actual air temperature, while wet bulb temperature is measured by a thermometer covered in a wet wick and indicates the lowest temperature air can be cooled to through evaporation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1

    Heating Ventilation & Air


    Conditioning.
    1

    Air conditioning:
    Conditioning the Air by modifying / altering TEMPARATURE /
    HUMIDITY LEVEL & purify the air to satisfy human comfort conditions.
    T = 26’C / 76’F
    R.H = 50% AIR CONDITIONING

    RELATIVE HUMIDITY :- Moisture Present in sample of Air / Moisture in


    saturated Air

    REFRIGERANTS are heat carrying mediums , which during their cycle in


    the refrigeration system absorb heat at LOW tem. Level & discard the
    heat so absorbed at higher level.

    R -11 , R –-12 , R – 22 , R – 123 , R – 134a , R – 717.


    Chloro fluoro carbons ( CFCS) , Dichloro di fluoro methane – R12,
    Monochloro di fluoro methane – R22
    DRY BULB TEMPARATURE (DBT) 3
    It Is the temperature recorded by a
    Thermometer whose bulb Is not affected by moisture or
    radiation.
    WET BULB TEMPERATURE (MBT)
    It is the temperature recorded by a Thermometer
    whose bulb is covered by muslin wick wetted by water & is
    moved past the unsaturated air at a velocity of 4 to 5m/s.

    As the air stream flow past the wick, some water


    evaporates, taking the latent heat from the wick, thus
    decreasing the temperature & making the surrounding thin
    film of air saturated when equilibrium condition is reached
    there is a balance between the bulb , wick & surrounding
    saturated air. This decreased temp. of surrounding thin film
    of saturated air is defined a WET BULB TEMP.
    13

    1 BTU is the quantity of heat that when added to one


    pound of water (at atmospheric pressure) raises the
    water temp. by one degree Fahrenheit.
    SENIBLE heat changes only the temp. of a
    substance. It can be felt & measured by an ordinary
    Dry Bulb Thermometer.
    Latent heat does not change the DBT of a substance.
    It is the “hidden” heat that is absorbed or released
    when the physical state of a substance is changed.
    1 Lb. water(212’F) + 970.3 BTU = 1 Lb. steam (212’F)
    1 Ton refrigeration = 12000 BTU/hr (or)
    3000 Kcal/hr
    Qty. of heat removed to freeze 1Ton (2000 pounds) of
    water at 32’Fahrenheit to ice at the same
    temperature in 24 hours.

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