The document discusses the history and scope of applied linguistics. It describes the three generations of applied linguistics: first generation focused on applying linguistic theories to practical problems, second generation viewed it as an area between theory and practice, and third generation expanded its theoretical perspectives to include socio-political and cultural interpretations. Applied linguistics has been considered a multidisciplinary and multifunctional field that draws from various areas beyond just linguistics. It also discusses how language policy shapes the use and promotion of languages in many countries.
The document discusses the history and scope of applied linguistics. It describes the three generations of applied linguistics: first generation focused on applying linguistic theories to practical problems, second generation viewed it as an area between theory and practice, and third generation expanded its theoretical perspectives to include socio-political and cultural interpretations. Applied linguistics has been considered a multidisciplinary and multifunctional field that draws from various areas beyond just linguistics. It also discusses how language policy shapes the use and promotion of languages in many countries.
The document discusses the history and scope of applied linguistics. It describes the three generations of applied linguistics: first generation focused on applying linguistic theories to practical problems, second generation viewed it as an area between theory and practice, and third generation expanded its theoretical perspectives to include socio-political and cultural interpretations. Applied linguistics has been considered a multidisciplinary and multifunctional field that draws from various areas beyond just linguistics. It also discusses how language policy shapes the use and promotion of languages in many countries.
The document discusses the history and scope of applied linguistics. It describes the three generations of applied linguistics: first generation focused on applying linguistic theories to practical problems, second generation viewed it as an area between theory and practice, and third generation expanded its theoretical perspectives to include socio-political and cultural interpretations. Applied linguistics has been considered a multidisciplinary and multifunctional field that draws from various areas beyond just linguistics. It also discusses how language policy shapes the use and promotion of languages in many countries.
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Mabel Ortiz N.
On the Scope of Applied
Linguistics Mabel Ortiz N. On the Scope of Applied Linguistics Applied Linguistics (AL), a field emerging as an interface of many disciplines, has been growing in the last few decades. In recent decades, applied linguistics has been a polemic field.
Mabel Ortiz N. Task Read the paper On the Scope of Applied Linguistics and do the following activities. - Explain the three generations of Applied Linguistics. What are the differences? - Refer to the authors mentioned in the paper and explain their views about Applied Linguistics. - Explain why Applied Linguistics has been a polemic field.
Mabel Ortiz N. Summary First generation Corder (1973) The applied linguistics is a consumer, user, not producer of theories.
Second Generation AL was considered an area between theories and practices . It is neither purely theoretical nor purely practical. Campbell (1980) Buckingham and Eskey (1980) Mabel Ortiz N. Summary Stevens claims that AL has multiple bases in theory. All and all, most scholars agree thar AL is more than applying the findings of linguistics to practical issues. AL is considered a multidisciplinary as well as a multifunctional field. Oller (1980) says that AL cannot and should not be limited to only Linguistics. Information Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Voice typewrites are, for example, components of AL. Mabel Ortiz N. Summary Third Generation The extension of theoretical perspective has led to a philosophical thinking on AL including socio-political, cultural and ecological interpretation. Rampton (1995) Corson (1997) Mabel Ortiz N. Summary Many countries have a language policy designed to favour or discourage the use of a particular language or set of languages. Although nations historically have used language policies most often to promote one official language at the expense of others, many countries now have policies designed to protect and promote regional and ethnic languages whose viability is threatened. Mabel Ortiz N. Summary Example Language Policy is what a government does either officially through legislation, court decisions or policy to determine how languages are used, cultivate language skills needed to meet national priorities or to establish the rights of individuals or groups to use and maintain languages.
Mabel Ortiz N. Definition Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study that identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Applied linguistics is an umbrella term that covers a wide set of numerous areas of study connected by the focus on the language that is actually used. The emphasis in applied linguistics is on language users and the ways in which they use languages, contrary to theoretical linguistics which studies the language in the abstract not referring it to any particular context, or language, like Chomskyan generative grammar for example.