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    Chap 1

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    Anonymous ey6J2b
    This introductory Cisco networking course teaches students to: 1) Determine the appropriate network device for a given scenario, whether a hub, switch, or router 2) Use Cisco software to configure interfaces, addresses, and connectivity on devices 3) Interconnect switches and routers to support both local and wide area network services according to a specification The course covers networking fundamentals including the OSI model, network layers, common protocols, and how different network devices like hubs, switches, and routers operate.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chap 1

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous ey6J2b
    20 views31 pages
    This introductory Cisco networking course teaches students to: 1) Determine the appropriate network device for a given scenario, whether a hub, switch, or router 2) Use Cisco software to configure interfaces, addresses, and connectivity on devices 3) Interconnect switches and routers to support both local and wide area network services according to a specification The course covers networking fundamentals including the OSI model, network layers, common protocols, and how different network devices like hubs, switches, and routers operate.

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    chap 1

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    This introductory Cisco networking course teaches students to: 1) Determine the appropriate network device for a given scenario, whether a hub, switch, or router 2) Use Cisco software to configure interfaces, addresses, and connectivity on devices 3) Interconnect switches and routers to support both local and wide area network services according to a specification The course covers networking fundamentals including the OSI model, network layers, common protocols, and how different network devices like hubs, switches, and routers operate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views31 pages

    Chap 1

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous ey6J2b
    This introductory Cisco networking course teaches students to: 1) Determine the appropriate network device for a given scenario, whether a hub, switch, or router 2) Use Cisco software to configure interfaces, addresses, and connectivity on devices 3) Interconnect switches and routers to support both local and wide area network services according to a specification The course covers networking fundamentals including the OSI model, network layers, common protocols, and how different network devices like hubs, switches, and routers operate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS

    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Course Objectives
    This is an introductory course into the world of Cisco networking. Upon
    completion of this course, you will be able to perform the following tasks:

    1)Determine when to use a hub, Ethernet switch,
    or multiprotocol router.

    2)Use Cisco software to identify interfaces,
    protocols, addresses, and connectivity.

    3)Interconnect switches and routers according to
    a specification.

    4)Configure switches and routers to support LAN
    and WAN services.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Course Topics
    VLAN 2
    Core Server
    Legend
    Fast Ethernet/
    Ethernet
    ISDN
    Dedicated
    ISL
    ISL
    ISL
    ISL
    VLAN 1
    VLAN 1
    VLAN 3
    ISDN
    Cloud
    Leased Line/
    Frame Relay
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    What Are The Components Of A
    Network ?
    Main Office Branch Office
    Home
    Office
    Mobile
    Users
    Internet
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    What Are The Components Of A
    Network ?
    Floor 2
    Floor 1
    Server Farm
    Branch
    Office
    Telecommuter
    ISDN
    Remote Campus
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Network Structure & Hierarchy
    Distribution
    Layer
    Core Layer
    Access
    Layer
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Functions of Different Layers
    Access Layer : End-station entry point to the
    network
    Distribution Layer : Access layer aggregation point
    Traffic routing
    Broadcast/multicast domains
    Media translation
    Security
    Possible point for remote access
    Core layer : Fast transport to enterprise
    services
    No packet manipulation
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    OSI Model
    Data Flow
    Layers
    Transport
    Data-Link
    Network
    Physical
    Application
    (Upper)
    Layers
    Session
    Presentation
    Application
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Upper Layers
    Keeping different
    applications data
    separate
    User interface
    How data is presented
    Special processing
    such as encryption
    Telnet
    FTP
    ASCII
    EBCDIC
    JPEG
    Operating System/
    Application Access
    Scheduling
    Transport
    Data-Link
    Network
    Physical
    Examples
    Session
    Presentation
    Application
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Data Flow Layers
    TCP
    UDP
    SPX
    EIA/TIA-232
    V.35
    IP
    IPX
    Presentation
    Application
    Session
    Examples
    Reliable or unreliable delivery
    Error correction before retransmit
    Combines bits into bytes and
    bytes into frames
    Access to media using MAC address
    Error detection, not correction
    Move bits between devices
    Specifies voltage, wire speed, and
    pinout cables
    Transport
    Data-Link
    Physical
    Network
    Provide logical addressing that
    routers use for path determination
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Data Encapsulation
    Transport
    Data-Link
    Physical
    Network
    Upper-Layer Data
    Upper-Layer Data TCP Header
    Data IP Header
    Data LLC Header
    0101110101001000010
    Data MAC Header
    Presentation
    Application
    Session
    Segment
    Packet
    Bits
    Frame
    PDU
    FCS
    FCS
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Data De-Encapsulation
    Upper-Layer Data
    LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data
    IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data
    TCP+ Upper-Layer Data
    Upper-Layer Data
    0101110101001000010
    Transport
    Data-Link
    Physical
    Network
    Presentation
    Application
    Session
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Physical Layer
    Defines
    Media type
    Connector type
    Signaling type
    8
    0
    2
    .
    3

    P
    h
    y
    s
    i
    c
    a
    l

    802.3 is responsible for LANs based on the carrier sense multiple access
    collision detect (CSMA/CD) access methodology. Ethernet is an example
    of a CSMA/CD network.
    EIA/TIA-232 and V.35 are physical standards that support synchronous serial.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Physical Layer: Ethernet/802.3
    Hub
    Hosts
    Host
    10Base2Thin Ethernet
    10Base5Thick Ethernet
    10BaseTTwisted Pair
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Device Used At Layer 1
    A B C D
    Physical
    All devices are in the same collision domain.
    All devices are in the same broadcast domain.
    Devices share the same bandwidth.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Hubs & Collision Domains
    More end stations means
    more collisions.
    CSMA/CD is used.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 2 : Data Link Layer
    Defines:
    Physical source and
    destination addresses
    Higher-layer protocol
    (service access point)
    associated with frame
    Network topology
    Frame sequencing
    Flow control

    D
    a
    t
    a
    -
    L
    i
    n
    k

    P
    h
    y
    s
    i
    c
    a
    l

    EIA/TIA-232
    V.35
    802.2
    802.3
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 2 (contd.)
    Data
    Source Address
    FCS
    Length
    Destination Address
    Variable 2 6 6 4
    0000.0C xx.xxxx
    Vendor
    Assigned
    IEEE Assigned
    MAC Layer802.3
    Preamble
    Ethernet II
    uses Type
    here and
    does not use
    802.2.
    MAC Address
    8 Number of Bytes
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 2 (contd.)
    Data
    Destination
    SAP
    Source
    SAP
    Data
    Source
    Address
    FCS Length
    Destination
    Address
    Variable 1 1
    802.2 (SAP)
    Control
    1 or 2
    3 2
    Preamble
    Data
    Destination
    SAP
    AA
    Source SAP
    AA
    Variable 1 1
    802.2 (SNAP)
    Control
    03
    1 or 2
    OR
    OUI
    ID
    Type
    Number of Bytes
    Number of Bytes
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Devices On Layer 2
    (Switches & Bridges)
    Each segment has its own collision domain.
    All segments are in the same broadcast domain.
    Data-Link
    OR
    1 2 3 1 2 4
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Switches
    Each segment is its
    own collision domain.
    Broadcasts are
    forwarded to all
    segments.
    Memory
    Switch
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 3 : Network Layer

    Defines logical
    source and
    destination
    addresses
    associated with a
    specific protocol
    Defines paths
    through network
    Interconnects
    multiple data links
    N
    e
    t
    w
    o
    r
    k

    IP, IPX
    D
    a
    t
    a
    -
    L
    i
    n
    k

    P
    h
    y
    s
    i
    c
    a
    l

    EIA/TIA-232
    V.35
    802.2
    802.3
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 3 : (contd.)
    Data
    Source
    Address
    Destination
    Address
    IP Header
    172.15.1.1
    Node Network
    Logical
    Address
    Network Layer End-Station Packet
    Route determination occurs at this layer, so a packet must include a source
    and destination address.
    Network-layer addresses have two components: a network component for internetwork routing,
    and a node number for a device-specific address. The example in the figure is an example of an
    IP packet and address.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 3 (contd.)
    11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
    10101100 00010000 01111010 11001100
    Binary
    Mask
    Binary
    Address
    172.16.122.204 255.255.0.0
    172 16 122 204
    255
    Address Mask
    255 0 0
    Network Host
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 3 (contd.)
    Routing Table
    NET INT Metric
    1
    2
    4
    S0
    S0
    E0
    1
    0
    0
    1.0 4.0
    1.3
    E0
    4.3
    S0
    2.2
    E0
    2.1
    S0
    4.1
    4.2
    1.1
    1.2
    Routing Table
    NET INT Metric
    1
    2
    4
    E0
    S0
    S0
    0
    0
    1
    Logical addressing allows for hierarchical network.
    Configuration is required.
    Configured information identifies paths to networks.
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Devices On Layer 3
    Routers
    Broadcast control
    Multicast control
    Optimal path determination
    Traffic management
    Logical addressing
    Connects to WAN services

    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Where To Use Routers
    Internet
    Telecommuter
    Branch Office
    Modem or ISDN Terminal Adapter
    Mobile User
    Main Office
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Layer 4 : Transport Layer
    Distinguishes between
    upper-layer applications
    Establishes end-to-end
    connectivity between
    applications
    Defines flow control
    Determines Connection-
    less or Connection
    Oriented Data delivery

    N
    e
    t
    w
    o
    r
    k

    IPX IP
    T
    r
    a
    n
    s
    p
    o
    r
    t

    SPX TCP UDP
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Reliable Service
    Synchronize
    Acknowledge, Synchronize
    Acknowledge
    Data Transfer
    (Send Segments)
    Sender Receiver
    Connection Established
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    How They Operate
    Hub Bridge Switch Router
    Collision Domains:
    1 4 4 4
    Broadcast Domains:
    1 1 1 4
    KOENIG-SOLUTIONS
    Summary
    After completing this chapter, you should be able
    to perform the following tasks:
    Describe how data moves through a network.
    Identify the roles and functions of routers, switches, and
    hubs, and specify where each device best fits in the
    network.
    Select the appropriate Cisco equipment for a network
    that combines switching, routing, and remote access
    requirements.

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