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    Approaches, Methods & Techniques

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    Charina May Lagunde-Sabado
    The document outlines several approaches, methods, and techniques for teaching including: 1. Direct/Expositive Instruction Approach which teaches skills in a step-by-step manner. 2. Constructivist Approach which believes students construct meanings from past experiences to reconstruct new meanings. 3. Cooperative Learning Approach which allows students to work together to help each other learn. 4. Reflective Thinking Approach guides students to reflect on experiences to develop new understandings.

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    Approaches, Methods & Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Charina May Lagunde-Sabado
    161 views22 pages
    The document outlines several approaches, methods, and techniques for teaching including: 1. Direct/Expositive Instruction Approach which teaches skills in a step-by-step manner. 2. Constructivist Approach which believes students construct meanings from past experiences to reconstruct new meanings. 3. Cooperative Learning Approach which allows students to work together to help each other learn. 4. Reflective Thinking Approach guides students to reflect on experiences to develop new understandings.

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    Comprehensive summary about teaching strategies.

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    The document outlines several approaches, methods, and techniques for teaching including: 1. Direct/Expositive Instruction Approach which teaches skills in a step-by-step manner. 2. Constructivist Approach which believes students construct meanings from past experiences to reconstruct new meanings. 3. Cooperative Learning Approach which allows students to work together to help each other learn. 4. Reflective Thinking Approach guides students to reflect on experiences to develop new understandings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    161 views22 pages

    Approaches, Methods & Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Charina May Lagunde-Sabado
    The document outlines several approaches, methods, and techniques for teaching including: 1. Direct/Expositive Instruction Approach which teaches skills in a step-by-step manner. 2. Constructivist Approach which believes students construct meanings from past experiences to reconstruct new meanings. 3. Cooperative Learning Approach which allows students to work together to help each other learn. 4. Reflective Thinking Approach guides students to reflect on experiences to develop new understandings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Approaches, Methods and Techniques

    APPROACH
    METHOD
    TECHNIQUE

    Direct/ Expositive Instruction Approach A way of teaching which is aimed at helping students acquire some basic skills and procedural knowledge. It is straight forward and is done in a step by step manner.

    Steps
    1. Provide rationale 2. Demonstrate the skill 3. Provide guided practice 4. Check for understanding

    5. Provide extended practice and transfer


    4

    Constructivist Approach
    Anchored on the belief that every individual constructs and reconstructs meanings depending on past experiences which are evaluated with an end of reconstructing meanings.
    5

    Suggested steps
    1. Review/ recall 2. Posing problems, Asking questions 3. Reflection 4. Critical thinking activities 5. Independent practice

    Cooperative Learning Approach


    Makes use of classroom activities which allow students to work in groups or teams to help each other learn.

    Reflective Thinking Approach


    Anchored on the ability of the teacher to guide students to reflect on their own experiences I order to arrive at new understandings and meanings.

    Some strategies
    1. Self analysis 2. Journal Writing 3. Portfolio / Scrap booking 4. Asking Questions

    Other Methods & Techniques


    Lecture Method
    1.Component technique 2.Relevance technique 3.Outlining technique

    10

    Discussion Method
    Small Group Discussion Technique Socialized Classroom Discussion Technique Panel Discussion Technique Direct Instruction Technique Recitation Technique

    Reporting Method
    Unit or Morrison Technique Individual or Group Technique Reading or Story Telling Technique Schematic Technique Symposium

    Demonstration Method
    Teacher Directed Technique Student Directed Technique Teacher Student Directed Technique Resource Speaker Directed Technique

    Activity Method
    Project Technique Field Trip Technique Brainstorming Technique Debate Technique Dramatization Technique Role Playing Technique Simulation - Game Technique

    Investigatory Method
    1.Laboratory Technique 2.Research Technique 3.Field Study Technique 4.Experimenting Technique 5.Problem Solving Technique

    15

    Self Pacing Method


    1.Programmed Instruction 2.Modular Learning 3.Correspondence Courses

    16

    Cooperative Learning Techniques


    1.Popcorn Topics 2.Fish Bowl/ Inside-Outside Circle 3.Jigsaw 4.Three Step Interview 5.Pairs Check

    17

    Integrated Method
    1.Lecture Discussion 2.Demonstration Lecture 3.Film Showing Discussion 4.Reporting - Discussion

    18

    Unified Approach
    Knowledge should be presented as a whole and not a fragmented bits.
    Previous learning should be reinforced. Knowledge should be expanded.
    19

    Unified Approach
    A way to treat relationships that exist among the significant components making up a given body of knowledge. Features Highly cognitive Leads to insightful learning Holistic treatment of knowledge (cause effect)
    20

    Unified Approach
    Illustration Society
    A group of people sharing a common

    Culture

    Every individuals behavior creates a so called

    It is made up of

    Social Institutions

    Social Status Social Roles

    Socialization
    Socialization to adopt the same

    21

    22

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