OTF101102 OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Networking and Protection ISSUE 1.02

OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Learning Guide
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:
Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications Principles or have the relevant knowledge.
Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction. Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical transmission network.
Page2
References
OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600

Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Package of Documents
Digital Microwave Communications Principles
Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
List the common network types of OptiX RTN 600

Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600 List the network and equipment protection schemes supported by the OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the configuration requirements of all types of
protection mode in OptiX RTN 600
Page4
Contents
1. Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600 2. Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the OptiX RTN 600
Page5
Network Location
Access
Aggregation Core Transport Network
BTS Node B+BTS BTS
Optical
Node B
Page6
Microwave Network Topology
The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave network.
Ring network Chain network
Star network
Tree network
Page7
Microwave Station Type
Classified by Station Type
Terminal station: one microwave direction with service add and drop. Relay station: two microwave direction without service add and drop. Pivotal station: two or above two microwave directions with service add and drop.
Classified by Frequency in Communication
High station or Primary station: transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency.
Low station or Non-primary station: transmit frequency is lower than
the receive frequency.
Page8
Microwave Station Type (Cont.)
Relay station Terminal station Pivotal station Terminal station f1 High station
Relay station
Terminal station
f 1 f 1 Low station
f1 f 1 < f 1
High
station
Page9
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

IDU 620
IDU 610
SL1 PXC
slot3 slot1
IF1A SCC
slot4 slot2
slot 20
IF1A IF1A PXC PXC
slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1
slot8 slot6 PH1 slot4 SCC slot2
Page10
The Terminal Stations are used in:
IDU 605/610
IDU 605/610
IDU 605/610
Radio Transmission Network

IDU 620
IDU 620
IDU 605/610/620
IDU 605/610/620
Page11
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay Station
SLE PXC
Cable
slot3 slot1
IF1A SCC
slot4 slot2 slot 20 IF1A IF1A PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2
SLE PXC
slot3 slot1
IF1A SCC
slot4 slot2
SCC
Page12
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the pivotal Station

IF1A
slot 20 IF1A PXC PXC
slot7
slot5 slot3 slot1 SD1 PH1 SCC
IF1A
slot 20 IF1A PXC PXC
slot7
slot5 slot3 slot1
IF1A IF1A PH1 SCC
Page13
The pivotal Stations are used in:
Ring
Page14
Applications of OptiX RTN 600
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station
Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network Mobile backhaul chain network Mobile backhaul tree network
Applications in the Access Network and Private Network
Microwave access network Complementary network to the SDH ring network
Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment

Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment
Page15
Applications of OptiX RTN 600 (Cont.)
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Mobile backhaul chain network
Passive relay
Mobile backhaul tree network
Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Page16
Microwave Access Network
Business center Service center Other client
VIP client
Page17
Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network
Radio link
Page18
Applications of OptiX RTN 600
(Cont.)
Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment

User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network User network
User network
Page19
Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment
User network User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
Passive relay
User network
Page20
Questions
How many microwave station types can be configured on the OptiX RTN 600? What are them?
Does an OptiX RTN 600: IDU 610 can be set as relay station? Why?
List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the transmission network.
Page21
Contents
1. Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600 2. Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of the OptiX RTN 600
Page22
Service and Equipment Protection
The service protection and equipment protection schemes provided by the OptiX RTN 600 are as follows:
1+1 hot standby (HSB)

Microwave 1+1 space diversity (SD) Microwave 1+1 frequency diversity (FD) Microwave N+1 protection Reverse Switch Sub-network connection protection (SNCP) LMSP and RMSP Cross-connect and clock unit (PXC) active/standby protection
Page23
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)

mute
Active ODU
Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Hybrid coupler Antenna
mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page24
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (Cont.)
IDU 620 HSB Typical Configuration
IDU 605 2B HSB Typical Configuration
Page25
Description of 1+1 HSB
Switch point
Cross-connection board.
Switch condition
Automatic: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault, microwave frame loss, etc.
Manual: locking, forced, manual, and clearing
Characteristics
The active/standby unit has no restrictions on the paired slots. The switch actions are implemented by the software and hardware. The service will be interrupted in the case of switch.
Page26
1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)
Page27
1+1 Space Diversity (Cont.)

Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page28
1+1 Space Diversity (Cont.)
Page29
1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD)

f1
f3
Page30
1+1 Frequency Diversity (Cont.)

tf1
rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna Hybrid
tf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
rf2
Page31
1+1 Frequency Diversity (Cont.)
Page32
Space Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD+SD)

f1
H
f3
Page33
Space Frequency Diversity (Cont.)

tf1 rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
tf2
rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF board
Page34
Description of Hitless Switch (HSM)
Switch point
IF board.
Switch condition
Automatic: microwave frame loss, microwave signal loss, microwave bit error , etc. Manual switch: Force switch, clear.
Characteristics

The Active /standby IF board must be in paired slots. Switch is implemented by hardware.
Service has no interruption during switch.
Page35
Reverse Switch
Scenario
System fails to detect the hardware faults in transmitting direction
Switch condition
Remote site detected the failure and trigger the HSB or SD switch in local site by RDI.
Characteristics
It is only configured in the case of HSB or SD. Through the service detection, all the hardware faults in the transmitting direction can be protected.
Page36
Summary
Protection Scheme characters
Service Interruption
Switching Point
1+1 HSB
0ne antenna. No paired slots limitation. Two ODUs with same frequency band. One ODU is mute. Two antennas. Paired slot limited. Two ODUs with same frequency band. One ODU is mute.
One/two antennas. Paired slot limited. Two ODUs with different frequency bands. Two ODUs both work.
It causes the service interruption.
Crossconnect unit
1+1 SD
The services are not interrupted.
IF unit
1+1 FD
The services are not interrupted.
IF unit
Page37
Microwave N+1 Protection
In microwave N+1 protection (N<=3), there is one protection channel and N working channels, the working service are in the corresponding working channels and protection channel may used for extra service.
The working service in some certain channel can be switched to the protection channel when the failure happened in the corresponding working
channel.
ch1 ch2 ch3 chP Controller
M1 M2 M3
M1 M2 M3
ch1 ch2 ch3 chP controller
RFSOH
Page38
Microwave N+1 Protection (Cont.)
2+1 typical configuration
Page39
3+1 typical configuration
Page40
The switching point is on PXC board, switching procedure is controlled by SCC.
Switching criteria (from high to low priority):
Lockout protection channel Force switching Signal Failure: MW_LOFR_LOCR_LOFR_LOSMS_AIS B2_EXC, hardware failure on ODU or IF boards
Signal Degrade (optional): B2_SD Manual switching, restoration, exercise switching
Page41
Adaptive Modulation
Hybrid Microwave
Page42
Adaptive Modulation (Cont.)
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave
256QAM QPSK 16QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM Channel Capability E1 Services Ethernet Services
Page43
Adaptive Modulation (Cont.)
The AM function switches the modulation scheme step by step. The highest-efficiency modulation scheme and lowest-efficiency
modulation scheme can be configured.
The AM function retains the transmit frequency, receive frequency, and channel spacing when switching the modulation scheme.
AM Mode is Asymmetric, an AM switching in one direction of the

radio link does not trigger the AM switching in the other direction of the radio link.
Page44
Automatic Modulation (Cont.)
AM board connection for 1+1 IF protection
Page45
SNCP
Services are concurrently sent at NE A. The path that through NE
B is the active path. The path that through NE D is the standby path.
In the normal state, NE C selects the services from the active path. In switching state, NE C switch to select the services from the standby
path.
Page46
Linear Multiplex Section Protection
The Linear Multiplex Section Protection (LMSP) is used for point to point topology to provide the protection between two nodes.
IDU 610 supports up to 2 groups of STM-1 optical/electrical LMSP, and IDU 620 supports up to 5 groups of STM-1 optical/ electrical LMSP or 3 groups of STM-1 optical/electrical LMSP plus 1 group of STM-4 LMSP.
Page47
Ring Multiplex Section Protection
Two fiber Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring:
Page48
PXC Active/Standby Protection

In the normal state
Crossconnect and clock unit 1 Service signal and clock signal Service signal and clock signal Clock signal
In the switching state
Crossconnect and clock unit

1
Service unit
Clock signal
Service unit
Crossconnect and clock unit 3
Crossconnect and clock unit 3
Page49
Relation Between IDU and Protection

IDU 605
SNCP 11 FD 11 SD 1+1 HSB N+1 PXC 1+1 Pow. 1+1 RMSP LMSP Not supporting Supporting (2B module) Supporting (2B module) Supporting (2B module) Not supporting Not supporting supporting Not supporting Not supporting
IDU 620
supporting supporting supporting supporting supporting supporting supporting supporting supporting
IDU 610
supporting Not supporting Not supporting Not supporting Not supporting Not supporting Not supporting Not supporting supporting
Page50
Summary
Service and Equipment Protection Schemes Supported by the OptiX RTN 600
1+1 HSB protection 1+1 SD protection 1+1 FD protection Reverse Switch SNCP protection PXC board 1+1 hot standby
Page51
Thank you
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OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600

Digital Microwave Communications Principles

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

List the common network types of OptiX RTN 600

Describe the configuration requirements of all types of

protection mode in OptiX RTN 600

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS Node B+BTS BTS

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Network Topology

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type

Classified by Station Type

Classified by Frequency in Communication

Low station or Non-primary station: transmit frequency is lower than

the receive frequency.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal Station

IF1A IF1A PXC PXC

slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1

slot8 slot6 PH1 slot4 SCC slot2

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

The Terminal Stations are used in:

Radio Transmission Network

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay Station

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the pivotal Station

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

IF1A IF1A PH1 SCC

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Microwave Station Type (Cont.)

The pivotal Stations are used in:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Applications of OptiX RTN 600

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Applications in the Access Network and Private Network

Microwave access network Complementary network to the SDH ring network

Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Applications of OptiX RTN 600 (Cont.)

Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Mobile backhaul tree network

Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Applications of OptiX RTN 600 (Cont.)

Microwave Access Network