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    Tipos de Excitacion

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    masudalam
    The document discusses three methods of generator excitation systems: self-excited (SE), permanent magnet generator (PMG), and alternative regulation excitation polyphase (AREP). SE systems are the lowest cost but have no short circuit sustaining capability. PMG and AREP systems can sustain 300% short circuit capacity for 10 seconds, have improved motor starting/voltage recovery, waveform/transient response, and operation under harmonic loads. AREP is lower cost than PMG but both can be UL2200 certified. The document compares characteristics and recommends PMG or AREP for larger installations or loads with high distortion, and SE for smaller installations where power cuts are acceptable.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tipos de Excitacion

    Uploaded by

    masudalam
    96 views15 pages
    The document discusses three methods of generator excitation systems: self-excited (SE), permanent magnet generator (PMG), and alternative regulation excitation polyphase (AREP). SE systems are the lowest cost but have no short circuit sustaining capability. PMG and AREP systems can sustain 300% short circuit capacity for 10 seconds, have improved motor starting/voltage recovery, waveform/transient response, and operation under harmonic loads. AREP is lower cost than PMG but both can be UL2200 certified. The document compares characteristics and recommends PMG or AREP for larger installations or loads with high distortion, and SE for smaller installations where power cuts are acceptable.

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    The document discusses three methods of generator excitation systems: self-excited (SE), permanent magnet generator (PMG), and alternative regulation excitation polyphase (AREP). SE systems are the lowest cost but have no short circuit sustaining capability. PMG and AREP systems can sustain 300% short circuit capacity for 10 seconds, have improved motor starting/voltage recovery, waveform/transient response, and operation under harmonic loads. AREP is lower cost than PMG but both can be UL2200 certified. The document compares characteristics and recommends PMG or AREP for larger installations or loads with high distortion, and SE for smaller installations where power cuts are acceptable.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    96 views15 pages

    Tipos de Excitacion

    Uploaded by

    masudalam
    The document discusses three methods of generator excitation systems: self-excited (SE), permanent magnet generator (PMG), and alternative regulation excitation polyphase (AREP). SE systems are the lowest cost but have no short circuit sustaining capability. PMG and AREP systems can sustain 300% short circuit capacity for 10 seconds, have improved motor starting/voltage recovery, waveform/transient response, and operation under harmonic loads. AREP is lower cost than PMG but both can be UL2200 certified. The document compares characteristics and recommends PMG or AREP for larger installations or loads with high distortion, and SE for smaller installations where power cuts are acceptable.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Generator Excitation Systems

    Three Methods of Excitation


    Self Excited (SE) Permanent Magnet (PMG) Alternative Regulation Excitation Polyphase (AREP)

    Three Methods of Excitation


    Self Excited

    Standard product offering Lowest cost No short circuit sustaining capability UL2200 Certification

    Self Excited
    Voltage Regulator

    Electrical Power Output to Customer Voltage Sensing Main Stator Main Field Part of Rotor
    Rotating Diodes Mech. Power Input (Engine)

    Exciter Field (Exciter Stator) Exciter Armature Part of Rotor

    Three Methods of Excitation


    Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG)

    300 % Short Circuit Sustaining Capability (10 secs) Improved Motor Starting and Voltage Recovery Improved Waveform, Transient Response Reduced TIF & RFI UL2200 Certification Improved Operation Under Harmonic 5 Loads

    PMG
    Voltage Regulator Exciter Field (Exciter Stator)
    Bearing

    Electrical Power Output to Customer Voltage Sensing Main Stator


    Main Field Part of Rotor
    Rotating Diodes Mech. Power Input (Engine)

    N S

    Exciter Armature Part of Rotor

    PMG
    ROTATING RECTIFIERS EXCITER FIELD PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR

    STATOR WINDING

    ROTOR WINDING

    EXCITER ARMATURE

    A.C. D.C.

    AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR

    Three Methods of Excitation


    Alternative Regulation Excitation Polyphase (AREP)

    Similar characteristics to PMG

    300 % Short Circuit Sustaining Capability (10 secs) Improved Motor Starting and Voltage Recovery Improved Waveform, Transient Response Reduced TIF & RFI Improved Operation Under Harmonic Loads PM inserts to ensure startup.
    8

    Lower cost than PMG UL2200 certification

    AREP
    Voltage Regulator Exciter Field (Exciter Stator)
    Bearing

    Electrical Power Output to Customer Voltage Sensing Main Stator Main Field Part of Rotor
    Rotating Diodes Mech. Power Input (Engine)

    Exciter Armature Part of Rotor

    AREP
    STATOR WINDING ROTATING RECTIFIERS EXCITER FIELD

    ROTOR WINDING

    EXCITER ARMATURE

    A.C. D.C.

    AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR

    10

    EXCITATION SYSTEMS
    PMG
    High starting capacity

    AREP
    High starting capacity Short-circuit capability

    SE

    ADVANTAGES

    Short-circuit capability

    Self protected against short circuit

    Intrinsic build-up

    No extra length

    No extra length

    Extra length

    Specific winding Small added cost

    No short- circuit capability Low starting capacity Sensitive to distorting loads if 11 thyristor controlled

    DISADVANTAGES

    High number of components Added cost

    SE or AREP or PMG ?
    AREP / PMG ADVANTAGE COMPARED WITH SE
    - THE CURRENT SUSTAINING CAPABILITY THAT ENABLES SELECTIVE PROTECTION IN CASE OF SHORT CIRCUIT

    WHEN TO CHOOSE AREP OR PMG ?


    - LARGER INSTALLATION WITH SEVERAL CIRCUITS - SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF HIGH DISTORTION LOADS - STARTING OF A BIG MOTOR - MARINE, COORDINATION REQUIRED, or CODES

    WHEN TO CHOOSE AREP OR PMG


    - AREP- MINIMUM LENGTH REQUIRED -PMG- HIGH HARMONICS

    WHEN TO CHOOSE SE ?
    - SMALLER INSTALLATION - SYSTEM POWER CUT ACCEPTABLE
    12

    VOLTAGE (V)

    SE CHARACTERISTIC ( or auxiliary winding H1/ AREP)

    AREP/ PMG CHARACTERISTIC

    UN SUSTAINED VOLTAGE DIP

    AREP SERIES ( Auxiliary winding H3/ AREP)

    LOAD % 100% 200% 300%

    LOW OVERLOAD HIGH OVERLOAD - SHORT CIRCUIT


    13

    Self- Excited

    14

    15

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