Piping Engineer ing Depar tment

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Introduction to Piping Material Activities

A descr iption of the current pr actices within the Mater ials Section of the Piping Engineer ing Depar tment

By Dr M. A. Meshkot 25 October -30 November 1997

8/11/97 First Draft for Comment 24/11/97 Final Draft for Basic Approval

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Table of Contents
1. General ........................................................................................................4
1.1 Purpose and Scope ...................................................................................................................4
1.2 List of Activities ........................................................................................................................4 1.3 Responsibilities .........................................................................................................................5

2. Required Information .................................................................................5

2.1 Contractual and reference information .................................................................................5 2.2 Information from the Engineer ing Depar tments/Sections...................................................5
2.2.1 The Fluid List ..................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 The Process Flow Diagram................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.3 The Preliminary Piping And Instrument Diagram .............................................................................. 7 2.2.4 Piping and Instrument Diagram Legend ............................................................................................. 8 2.2.5 Vessel Data Sheets.............................................................................................................................. 8

3. Output Documents ......................................................................................8

3.1 Specifications ............................................................................................................................9
3.1.1 Specification for Line Numbering Procedure ..................................................................................... 9 3.1.2 Specification for RTRP, Flanges and Fittings..................................................................................... 9 3.1.3 Specification For Field Pressure Testing ............................................................................................ 9 3.1.4 Specification for Painting ................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.5 Specification for Insulation................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.6 Specification for Pipeline Coat & Wrap and Field Joint Coatings ................................................... 10 3.1.7 Specification for the Protection of Underground Steel Piping.......................................................... 10 3.1.8 Specification for Material Supply of Expansion Joints..................................................................... 10 3.1.9 Specification for General Piping, Process and Utility Field Installation........................................... 10 3.1.10 Specification for Utility Pipe Work ................................................................................................ 10 3.1.11 Specification for Pipe Line Welding and NDE............................................................................... 10 3.1.12 Specification for General Piping, Process and Utility Fabrication ................................................. 10 3.1.13 Specification for Welding Shop and/or Field Fabricated Piping .................................................... 10 3.1.14 Piping Material Specification ......................................................................................................... 11 3.1.15 Specification for Pipe Fabrication and Inspection .......................................................................... 13 3.1.16 Specification for Pig Traps ............................................................................................................. 13 3.1.17 Specification for Insulating Joints and Flanges............................................................................... 13 3.1.18 Specification for Heat Tracing........................................................................................................ 13

3.2 Mechanization.........................................................................................................................13 3.3 Piping Material Index ............................................................................................................15

3.3.1 The Piping Class ............................................................................................................................... 16

3.4 The Line List ...........................................................................................................................16

3.4.1 The Line Number.............................................................................................................................. 17

3.5 Assemblies ...............................................................................................................................18

3.6 First Piping Material Take-Off (1 st M.T.O.) ......................................................................19

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3.7 Second Piping Material Take-Off (2nd M.T.O.) .................................................................20 3.8 Final Material Take-Off ........................................................................................................21 3.9 Bill Of Materials (B.O.M.).....................................................................................................21 3.10 Painting and Insulation........................................................................................................21 3.11 Circulating Documents ........................................................................................................21 3.12 Final Documents ...................................................................................................................22 Appendix 1: List of Documents Commonly Refer e nced in Piping Specifications .................23

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1. Gener al

Introduction to Piping Material Activities

1.1 Purpose and Scope This document describes the general activities of the piping materials section within the piping department. Each project will have some specific requirements in addition to the general procedures outlined below, which will also form part of the activities. The purpose of this document is to provide information on the general procedure followed for any project, so that detailed methods can be devised for controlling the quality of output. 1.2 List of Activities The main activities of this section are to prepare specifications in accordance with the customers requirements, and to implement their compliance. These functions are performed by the issue of documents as follows: Preparation of a list of documents to be prepared for a project based on the project size. Preparation of project specification documents as listed in section 2.2.5 below.

Designation of pipe connection details or Assemblies for instruments and other items being connected to a pipe, based on assembly specification documents.
Mechanization of Piping and Instrument Diagrams as described in section 3.2. Preparation of a Line List, a tabulated list of all pipe lines in the project, based on the piping instrument diagram as described in section 3.4 Preparation of Material Take-off as described in sections 3.6 and 3.7. Preparation of Materials Requisition based on material take-off. Preparation of quantitative material requisition lists ( Bill of Materials, Materials described in section 3.9 , and Indent ) through which bids for the procurement of piping items can be obtained. Evaluation of bids obtained and recommendation of suppliers and manufacturers to the client when required.

In the materials department each pipe route is subdivided into pipe sections based on changes of size, pressure, temperature, branching and fluid control & measurement devices along the route.

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The information received from the process department is used to determine the pressure/ temperature rating for each flange and pipe section in accordance with the governing specification for the particular piping conditions. Each pipe section is then numbered in accordance with the line numbering procedure of the project piping specifications.

1.3 Responsibilities Each document produced for circulation has a cover sheet identifying its author(s), the person(s) who has checked the document and the person responsible for its approval. Responsibility is placed at all levels on individuals output and is accumulative with hierarchy.
The head of section assigns work and responsibility thereof to the section members. The section engineers and senior engineers are professionally responsible for their own work and for the work of their subordinates. The section head holds responsibility for the sections output within the department and the department head is formally responsible for the departmental output.

2. Required Infor mation

2.1 Contractual and reference infor mation Fr om The client The client Archive

Document Design philosophies criteria and specifications Preliminary Site Layout Equipment Specifications

2.2 Information from the Engineer ing Depar tments/Sections The following information are generally required, in addition to those listed in section 2.1, from other engineering departments for piping material activities:
Document Fr om Process Engineering Department Process Engineering Department Process Engineering Department Process Engineering Department Process Engineering Department Mechanical Engineering Department

Fluid List Process Flow Diagram Process Flow Diagram Legend Preliminary Piping and Instrument Diagram (P&ID) P&ID Legend Vessel Data Sheets

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The information received from the process department as an input to the materials section, is the fluid list, the process flow diagram (PFD) and the preliminary Piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID). These items are illustrated below: 2.2.1 The Fluid List The fluid list consists of a table which gives the following information for each route: the fluid to be carried along the route the base material from which the pipe is to be made (but not the exact properties or composition) the corrosion allowance the maximum service pressure, and the maximum service temperature

A sample fluid list is illustrated below

Table 1: Sample Fluid List Befor e Piping Department Activities
Class Rating/ Facing Base Mater ial C.A (mm) Max. Pr essur e Limit (BARG) 27.2 77 26.4 26.4 25.6 26.4 10.7 10 100 (HOLD) Temper atur e Range min./max. C -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 -19/85 Ser vice

C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S.

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

NGL FROM DEWPOINTING NGL TO 1-V-93101 HP SWEET MAKEUP HP SWEET MAKEUP MP GAS TO SUPER HEATER MP FUEL GAS TO POWER GEN. MP NGL LP NGL TO 1-E-93102 VAPORIZED LP NGL SWEET HP MAKEUP

The size of the pipe sections is indicated by the process department on the partial line numbers shown on the preliminary Piping and Instrument Diagram. 2.2.2 The Pr ocess Flow Diagr am The process flow diagram is a schematic representation of the flow of fluids within the process as they travel between processing units. This diagram shows flow direction, but has no indication of the instruments and devices needed to control the process or to ensure safe operation. An example of a process flow diagram (PFD) is shown below. A base drawing called the Process Flow Diagram Legend accompanied the PFD and describes the meaning of all
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drawing symbols. Fluid lines are numbered in rhombus shapes and below each item of equipment, such as a vessel, there is a unit number. A brief description of the unit (size, pressure, temperature, fluid) is given on the perimeter of the drawing.

2.2.3 The Preliminary Piping And Instrument Diagr am The initial P&ID is a rough guide to how the pipe is to run its course. It has to show all the pipe branches, junctions, location of instruments, by-pass lines, drains, vents, overflow pipes and partial line numbering. Part of a preliminary piping and instrument diagram (P&ID) before mechanization is shown below as an example. All the symbols used on a P&ID are described on a base drawing called the Piping And Instrument Diagram Legend and both items are received from the process engineering department as input to the piping materials section.

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2.2.4 Piping and Instrument Diagram Legend This legend, normally in the form of a drawing sheet, explains all the symbols, line types, abbreviations, instrument indicators, and schematics shown on a P&ID. Users of all P&IDs use the legend as a reference to the meaning of its symbols. 2.2.5 Vessel Data Sheets Vessel data sheets contain detailed mechanical information about each vessel. For piping considerations, the data sheets show the inch size and number of connections, number of nozzles, flanges and flange facings, the pressure and temperature rating and fluid details for each inlet and outlet of all vessels.

3. Output Documents
Output from the materials section can be broadly divided into the preparation of piping specifications and non-specification work, which includes activities such as mechanization, preparation of the piping material index, the line list, assemblies, material

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take-off, bill of materials bid requisition, analysis and bid evaluation. Those activities which result in an output document are described in the following sub-sections. 3.1 Specifications The number of specification documents to be prepared for each project is determined at preliminary stages from the information supplied by the client. The following documents are commonly prepared for most projects in which they apply. It should be noted that the same documents may appear in different projects under slightly different names, though the general content will be the same. 3.1.1 Specification for Line Numbering Pr ocedur e This document describes the various parts of the multi-part line number (see section 3.4.1). It concludes with a list of allowable project abbreviations 3.1.2 Specification for RTRP, Flanges and Fittings This specification concerns pipes, flanges and fittings made of Reinforced Thermoplastic Resin. It defines the requirement for materials, mechanical properties, type, test methods, marking, inspection and packaging of Pipes made from this material (thus RTRP), flanges and fittings. 3.1.3 Specification For Field Pressure Testing This document specifies the field testing parameters including the fluid to be used, calculation of the test pressure and preparations for testing. This specification normally covers tanks, heat exchangers and safety relief valves as well as pipes.

3.1.4 Specification for Painting This document specifies the various coating systems to be applied on different structures (such as platforms, pipes, tanks, heaters and heat exchangers), in different environmental conditions. It specifies the primer, the sealing coat, the intermediate coat, the finish and the color. Storage, site preparation of coating, surface preparation and methods of application are also specified.
3.1.5 Specification for Insulation Insulation is specified in this document for each temperature range by way of method, thickness, material, application, support and inspection. Note that in some projects, the specification for painting and insulation may be combined into one document.

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3.1.6 Specification for Pipeline Coat & Wrap and Field Joint Coatings In this document, coating materials are specified by their required properties. Test methods for the material and surface preparation are also specified for factory and site application of coatings. 3.1.7 Specification for the Protection of Underground Steel Piping This specification covers materials, procedures, application and inspection of pipe protection wrap systems. 3.1.8 Specification for Material Supply of Expansion J o i nts Basic design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing and markings are covered by this document. 3.1.9 Specification for General Piping, Pr ocess and Utility Field Installation. This document covers the field assembly and installation of all refinery plant processes and utility piping. 3.1.10 Specification for Utility Pipe Wor k This specification covers the design, supply, erection and testing of utility pipe work. The piping materials are specified by standard and grade number. Branch tables in this document show how pipes of different size must be connected by the use of reducers and couplings. 3.1.11 Specification for Pipe Line Welding and NDE Welding of pipes and connections, together with non-destructive examination (NDE) of the welded joints is covered by this standard. It includes filler material, preparation for welding, alignment, welding, heat treatment, inspection, radiographic & hardness examination and the repair of defects. 3.1.12 Specification for General Piping, Pr ocess and Utility Fabr ication This specification covers the standards to which pipeline materials must be made. It includes welding codes, fabrication tolerances testing and inspection. 3.1.13 Specification for Welding Shop and/or Field Fabricated Piping The welding of shop and field fabricated items is covered by this specification, whereas pipeline welding covered elsewhere. This specification covers the standards to which

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pipeline materials must be made. It includes welding codes, fabrication tolerances testing and inspection. 3.1.14 Piping Material Specification This document contains detailed information about each Line Class. It includes a list of project piping abbreviations and information about the base material, the corrosion allowance, allowable temperature and pressure range and the following information: The size, type, material, thickness and required standard for the gaskets to be used on the line. The size, type, material, applicable standard and number of nuts for bolting, where bolting is required. Details about all valves that can be used on the line. Specification of all fittings such as elbows, couplings, plugs and nipples that can be used on the line. Flange details of size, type, material, thickness and required standard

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CLASS SERVICE : :

Introduction to Piping Material Activities

A sample Piping Material Specification is shown below:

1B2A OILY WATER, FUEL GAS, L.P. STEAM, ALL PROCESS FLUIDS, L.P. CONDENSATE, NITROGEN PLANT AIR, DRAIN, DRINKING WATER CARBON STEEL 1.6 MM CL 150 RAISED FACE (SERRATED FINISH) SERVICE LIMIT (NOTE: 1 ) -29/38 50 100 150 200 250 19.6 19.2 17.7 15.8 14.0 12.1
DESCRIPTION ASTM A53 GR. B SMLS PER ANSI B36.10 SCH 80 PE SCH 40 BE SCH 20 BE API 5L GR. B, EFW (SAW), SCH STD, BE, 100% RADIOGRAPHED ASTM A105, SOCKET WELD, CL 3000, PER ANSI B16.11 90 DEG ELBOW 45 DEG ELBOW TEE (EQ. OR RED.) CAP COUPLING SOCKOLET UNION ASTM A105, THREADED NPT, PER ANSI B16.11 PLUG ROUND HEAD COUPLING THREDOLET CAP ASTM A234 GR. WPB SMLS, BW, PER ANSI B16.9 SCH SAME AS PIPE 90 DEG ELBOW LR 45 DEG ELBOW LR TEE ( EQ. OR RED. ) REDUCER ( CONC OR ECC ) CAP BARREL NIPPLE: ASTM A53 GR. B, SMLS SCH 80, TBE, LENGTH 100 MM SWAGED NIPPLE: ASTM A105 PE (L) - PE (S) SCH 80 PE (L) - NPT (S) SCH 80 ASTM A105, CL150 RF PER ANSI B16.5 BORE SAME AS PIPE SOCKET WELD WELDING NECK LONG WELDING NECK CL 150 RF, WN, PER ANSI B16.47 (SERIES A) BLIND ASTM A105, CL 150, RF ANSI B16.5

BASE MATERIAL C.A. RATING & FACING TEMP. C PRESS. BARG

ITEM PIPE 1/2 2 8 28 FITTINGS 1/2 1 1/2 6 24 32 1 1/2 SIZE RANGE INCH

: : : : :

1/2

1 1/2

32

NIPPLE 1/2 1/2 1/2 FLANGES 1/2 2 1/2 28 1/2 1 1/2 24 1 1/2 32 32 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2

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3.1.15 Specification for Pipe Fabrication and Inspection This specification has the general requirements of welding, pipe connections, hangers, supports, anchors, guides, inspection and testing. The welding requirements include qualification of welders, specific requirements when using various methods of welding, the weld quality, repair and heat treatment. The method of making flanged connections and the design of hangers and supports is specified by reference. 3.1.16 Specification for Pig Tr aps Pigs are instruments designed to travel internally along pipes as they make measurements of flow, temperature, pressure, pipe thickness, corrosion, curvature and alike. Pigs (also known as scrapers) normally have an external brush to clean the pipes internal surface as they so. Pigs are introduced into the pipeline through pig launchers and they are received in pig traps. Pig receivers are located long the pipe to receive pigs and the debris they have collected at the end of their journey. This specification covers supports, fabrication, inspection and testing of pig launchers and receivers. 3.1.17 Specification for Insulating Joints and Flanges One way to prevent corrosion, is by electrical insulation of the anode and cathode from each other. In pipelines, this is achieved through insulating joints and flanges which are specified in this document. In this specification, the design pressure and temperature, required material properties, manufacture, tests, inspection and markings are specified. 3.1.18 Specification for Heat Tr acing In cold environments, some fluids may need to be kept warm or prevented from freezing. This is normally achieved by placing an external steam pipe or a heating element in contact with the pipe to maintain it at a required temperature. This specification covers the design, methods, pipe size, objective temperature, construction, installation and materials for heat tracing. 3.2 Mechanization Mechanization of a preliminary Piping and instrument diagram is a process that involves checking all of its piping details:

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confirmation of all valve types according to their location and the piping material specification. identification and removal of redundant pipe sections where such savings can be made. review and advisory comments on limits assigned to a battery of related units. examination and balance-checking of line pressure/temperature rating or classes for all pipe sections and the preparation of advisory comments where necessary. assignment of assembly mechanisms for all instruments, taps, vents, drains and alike connected to each pipe run in accordance with the document entitled Assemblies which is based on the line class number, the corrosion allowance and the fluid. cross-checking of unit numbers to/from which pipes are shown to run on the diagrams with vessel data sheets received from the Mechanical Engineering department. examination and advisory comments on route design in order to ensure that all pipe sections are isolateable and serviceable. This is done by checking that the number of blinds, valves and drains is adequate and that they are correctly located. review and comments on valve selection, drainability and provisions for by-pass lines where necessary. review and comments on the existence and selection of block valves on either side of control valves and the suitability of by-pass valves for the pipe section being controlled. specification of reducers to accommodate valve and instrument sizes specified by the process department.

A sample section of a Piping and Instrument Diagram after mechanization is shown below. All the symbols and abbreviations used on a P&ID are described on a base drawing called the Piping And Instrument Diagram Legend.

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An example of a mechanized piping and instrument diagram 3.3 Piping Material Index This is a tabulated list of piping class codes (see section 3.3.1) with pressure/temperature ratings, flange type, base material, corrosion allowance and service. This list is based on the fluid list and the design criteria.
CLASS RATING FACING # 150 RF GENERAL MATERIAL C.S. DES. TEMP (C) -29/235 DES. PRESS. (BARG) B16.5 C.A. (mm) 1.6 Ser vice

1B2A

1B2B 1B2C 1B2D

# 150 RF # 150 RF # 150 RF

C.S. (Galvanized) C.S. (Killed) L.T.C.S

-29/85 -29/200 -45/85

B16.5 B16.5 13.1

1.6 1.6 1.6

Oily Water-Fuel Gas-L.P. SteamAll Process Fluids-L.P. Condensate-Nitrogen Plant AirDrain, Drinking Water Drinking Water-Plant AirInstrument Air Fuel Gas-Chemicals-All Process Fluids-Drain All Process Fluids-Drain.

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CLASS RATING FACING # 150 RF GENERAL MATERIAL C.S. DES. TEMP (C) -29/320

1B4A

1B4B 1B8A 3B0A 9B0A 1D2A 1D2B 1D2C 3D0A 1D4A 1F2A

# 150 RF # 150 RF # 150 RF # 150 RF # 300 RF # 300 RF # 300 RF # 300 RF # 300 RF # 600 R.F.S.F.

C.S. (Killed) C.S. S.S. C.R.A C.S. C.S. (Killed) L.T.C.S. S.S. C.S. C.S.

-29/85 -29/85 -29/85 -29/155 -29/235 -29/163 -45/121 -29/85 -29/320 -29/85

Introduction to Piping Material Activities Ser vice DES. C.A. PRESS. (mm) (BARG) B16.5 3 Plant Water-L.P. Steam-WaterL.P. Condensate-M.p. SteamDiesel Oil-Sewers (Non Oily)Blow Down-Boiler Feed WaterChemical Sewer, Drain B16.5 3 Oily Water-Caustic Soda-WaterChemical Sewer-Diesel Oil B16.5 6 Sulphuric Acid-Chemicals. B16.5 0 Demineralized Water Desalinated Water, Chemical sewer B16.5 0 All Process Fluids-Sour WaterAcid Gas-Water B16.5 1.6 All Process Fluids-Fuel Gas B16.5 1.6 All Process Fluids-Oily Drainage37 B16.5 B16.5 B16.5 1.6 0 3 1.6 All Process Fluids-Sour WaterDrain. CHEMICAL Boiler Feed Water-Blow DownM.P. Steam All Process Fluids-Fuel GasNitrogen.

3.3.1 The Piping Class This piping class is a code which forms the first part of the line numbering system. This code is made up of 3 to 5 characters, depending on the project definition for each character of the code. Characters which make-up the code are normally defined at the end of the Piping Material Index table. For example the first character of the piping class code may indicates the base material which can be 1 for carbon steel, 2 for alloy steel, 3 for stainless steel and so on. The second character in this example may be a letter which indicates the pipe pressure rating, the third character may be a number indicating the corrosion allowance and the last character is usually a progressive letter for coding the class of similar pipe sections having different forms of the same base material. 3.4 The Line List The line list is a tabulated list of all pipe lines in the project. This table contains the following information for each line section.

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3.4.1 The Line Number 1) This multi-part number, as defined in the line numbering procedure, indicates the fluid being carried, the serial number of the pipe line, the piping class as defined in the document entitled Piping Material Index (see section 3.3) and the nominal pipe size. The line number as listed in this table does not include the line finish (insulation) code letter. This item is described in later columns of the table. 2) The line description The line description is made up of Five parts as follows:

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

the source unit identification number the destination unit the fluid phase (liquid, gas, ...) the fluid density the pipe wall thickness (schedule)

3) The design temperature and pressure 4) The operating temperature and pressure 5) The test temperature and pressure 6) The Finish This column of the table indicates the pipeline finish; the coating or insulation and the temperature at which the insulation (if any) is to keep the pipe at. 7) The intended minimum and maximum temperature of the insulated pipe 8) The Piping and instrument diagram number on which the pipe section appears.

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A sample of the line list is given below:
LINE CONTENT: ALL PROCESS FLUIDS
LINE NUMBER LINE DES C RIPTIO N

Introduction to Piping Material Activities

UNIT NUMBER: 5600

DES IGN O PERATIN TES T LINE FINIS H INSULATOR THICKNESS (mm) P & ID DRAWING NUMBER

HIGH / LOW TEMP. C

PRESSURE (BARG)

PRESSURE (BARG)

PRESSURE (BARG)

SERIAL NUMBER

DENSITY KG/m

HOLD TEMP. C

SIZE (INCHES)

FLUID PHASE

SCHEDULE

CONTENT

TEMP. C

FRO M

TO

P P P P P P P

014 015 016 017 018 019 020

1D2C 1D2C 1D2C 1D2C 1D2C 1D2C 1D2C

6 6 10 10 10 6 6

1-V-56007 1-E-56005 1-E-56005 LV-15 LV-15 1-V-56005

L L V/L V V L V/L

436.7 463.2

40 40 30

22.9 -45/85 22.9 -45/85 22.9 -45/85 22.9 -45/121 22.9 -45/121 22.9 -45/85 22.9 -45/85

19.5 55.0 18.5 41.4 5.0 5.0 4.4 5.0 6.0 6.4 5.4 5.5

004/006 004/007 007 007/005 005/008 007/003 003

VAP =12.76 LIQ=521.2 VAP =12.76 LIQ=521.2

REMARKS

B4

1-V-56008 1-V-56004 1-V-56004 1-C-56001 1-V-56005 LV-05 LV-05 1-E-56004

12.8 11.4 521.2 68.6

30 30 40 30

0.7 -30.2

3.5 Assemblies The document entitles Assemblies gives details of how each type of instrument such as vents, drains, valves, pressure taps, temperature taps, flange taps and steam traps for control and measurement of processes are to be connected to pipes, depending on the line size, the pressure/temperature rating, the materials involved, the fluid and the connection orientation. A sample assembly is shown below.

VENTS - DRAINS ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY 12 ALL LINES MATERIAL SPECIFICATION CONCERNED 1B2A, 1B2C, 1B2D, 1B4A, 1D2A, 1D2B, 1D2C, 1D4A, 1F2A, 1F2B, 1F2C, 1F4A, 2F2A

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REVISION

TEMP. C

MEDIUM

SPEC

TYPE

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ASSEMBLY 13 ALL LINES

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MATERIAL SPECIFICATION CONCERNED 1G2A, 1G2B, 1G2C

ASSEMBLY 14

ALL LINES

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION CONCERNED 1B2A, 1B2C, 1B2D, 1B4A, 1B4B, 1B8A, 3B0A, 9B0A, 1D4A, 3D0A, 1F4A

3.6 First Piping Material Take-Off (1 M.T.O.) The first material take-off is a provisional list of all the required piping items of a project in tabulated form. The information for this first version of the Materials Take-off is extracted from the piping and instrument diagram and the plot plan.

st

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VALVE

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FLANGE BOLT & NUTS BLIND STR.

PIPE LENGTH (m) GATE

WELDING NECK

SOCKET WELD

SIZE X LENGTH

SIZE (inches)

NUMBER SPECTACLE

PRESSURE
1
HEXAGONAL ECCENTRIC

SCREWED

"Y" TYPE
CONCENTRIC

BUTTERFLY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

10 12 3/4 3/4 3/4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3

1B4 1B4 1B4 1D4 1F4 1B2 1B4 1D4 1F4 4B0 1B2 1B4

306 1164

18 7

2 3 6

3 2

75 22

96 37

7/8X115 7/8X120

1008 387

39 3 103 198

12

13 5 16

12 2 50 3 7 108 57 21 1 5 6 54

14

15

5/8x80

51

66 154 68 27 10 8 14 96

5/8X85 5/8X85 5/8x90 5/8x110 5/8X85 5/8X90 5/8X90

230 538 471 191 34 28 348 12 1

46 27

14

8 2

50 130 10

1 14

When complete, the table will give an estimate of the size and quantity of each item (pipes, valves, flanges etc.) based on preliminary information. The length of pipe for each size is inserted by the design section of the piping department from initial site drawings. The first MTO estimate of quantities is expected to be at least 30% correct.

3.7 Second Piping Material Take-Off (2nd M.T.O.) The second MTO is a more complete version of the first. It is based on more complete information shown on the piping plan. This take-off is judged to be at least 65% correct in its estimate of the quantity of items required.
SECOND M.T.O SUMMARY SHEET VALVE WELDING NECK FLANGE LONG WELDING NECK SOCKET WELD PROJECT : BOLT & NUTS REDUCER REDUCING TEE BLIND ASSEMBLY NUMBER
STRAINER

PLUG.

SWAGE NIP.

CONVENTRIC

H.COUPLING

ECCENTRIC

SPECTACLE

SIZE (INCH)

ELBOW 90

ELBOW 45

PRESSURE

BUTTERFLY

SCREWED

QUANTITY

WELDOLT

"Y" TYPE

"T" TYPE

NUMBER

NUMBER

NUMBER

GASKET

SLIP-ON

ORIFICE

NEEDLE

PIPE M.

ROUND

GLOBE

CHECK

VAPOR

4 WAY

BLIND

UNION

"T" TYPE
REMARKS

SLIP-ON

ORIFICE

GASKET

NEEDLE

GLOBE

CHECK

CLASS

GATE

PLUG

BALL

ITEM

CLASS

SIZE X LENGTH

1 2 3 4

32 32 12 12

1B2A 1B2A 1B2A 1B2A

780

12

20 15/8x200 336 15/8x245 112

830 830 4 4

5 12

7/8x110

60 192 36 12 12

22 4 1

5 8 4

7/8x110 24 7/8x130 7/8x110 7/8x125

10

1B2A

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CAP 2 2 1

TEE

VAPOR

BLIND

ITEM

PLUG

BALL

Piping Engineer ing Depar tment

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Introduction to Piping Material Activities

3.8 Final Material Take-Off The final material take-off is more refined and more accurate on its estimate of the quantity of each item required, as it is based on isometric drawings of the piping plan. 3.9 Bill Of Materials (B.O.M.) This output document is a detailed item by item tabulated list of the project requirements for piping. It specifies the required item by the reference grade and standard to which it must be made, by the size and its rating. The information on this table is entirely extracted from the material take-off documents. 3.10 Painting and Insulation The final part of the multi-part line number indicates the type of external covering for each pipe section. Whether any line class requires an internal coating is indicated in the coatings specification for the project, the preparation of which is based on the design criteria. The project painting specification and the insulation specification, together determine the coating and insulation type and thickness for each pipe section depending on the fluid carried, the line temperature, the pipe material, the external environment to the pipe and whether personnel may come in contact with the pipe.

The coating and insulation activities of the materials section not only covers pipes, but also the internal and external coating and insulation of tanks and vessels in the project as specified in the painting and insulation specifications.
3.11 Circulating Documents
Circulation I= Internal, C= Client, V= Vendor C C IC I IC C IC IC C C C C

DOCUMENT GROUP AND TITLE Piping Classes Specifications Special Items Specification Drawings of Assemblies P & ID Schedules and Mechanization Line List Schedules P& ID, Hydrotest Piping Bulk Materials Special Items Schedule First M.T.O. Second M.T.O. Final M.T.O. Bill Of Materials

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Introduction to Piping Material Activities Circulation I= Internal, C= Client, DOCUMENT GROUP AND TITLE V= Vendor VC Inquiry Requisitions For Pipe, Fittings, Flanges, Gaskets, Stud Bolts & Nuts, Valves, Special Items, Coat & Wrap, General Welding Electrodes, RTRP Pipe, Fitting & Flanges Technical Bid Analysis For Pipes, Fittings, Flanges, Gaskets, Stud Bolts C & Nuts, Valves, Special Items, Coat & Wrap, General Welding Electrodes, RTRP Pipe, Fitting & Flanges Purchase Requisitions For, Pipe, Fittings, Flanges, Gaskets, Stud Bolts VC & Nuts, Valves, Special Items, Coat & Wrap, General Welding Electrodes, RTRP Pipe, Fitting & Flanges Vendor Data Review For Valves, Special Items C Insulation & Painting Specification C Inquiry Requisitions For Insulation & Painting V Technical Bid Analysis For Insulation & Painting C Purchase Order Requisitions For Insulation & Painting VC

3.12 Final Documents The following table shows a sample set of final project documents. The actual final documents for each project will of course depend on the requirements of the client. Final Documents Specification for Line numbering procedure Specification for materials supply of RTRP pipes Specification for field pressure testing Specification for painting Specification for insulation Specification for pipeline coat & wrap and field joint coatings Specification for protection of underground steel piping Specification for materials supply of expansion joints Specification for general piping process and utility field installation Specification for Pipe Line Welding and NDE Specification for General Piping, Process and Utility Fabrication Specification for Pig Traps Specification for Insulating Joints and Flanges Specification for Heat Tracing Piping class specification Piping material specification Piping material index

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Piping Engineer ing Depar tment

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Piping first MTO Piping second MTO Bill of materials Line list

Introduction to Piping Material Activities

Final Documents

Appendix 1: List of Documents Commonly Refer enced in Piping Specifications The following documents are commonly referenced directly or indirectly in part or completely, when piping specifications are prepared. [List of documents to be added here]

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