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    Hart

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    Tirado Melchor Angel Miguel
    HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) is a protocol for industrial process and control applications that adds digital communication capabilities to traditional 4-20 mA analog signals. It was developed in 1986 and later made an open protocol. The HART protocol operates using frequency-shift keying to superimpose digital signals on analog cables, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication. HART provides access to process variables, device status and diagnostics, and can reduce commissioning and life cycle costs through remote device management and process availability.

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    Hart

    Uploaded by

    Tirado Melchor Angel Miguel
    416 views25 pages
    HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) is a protocol for industrial process and control applications that adds digital communication capabilities to traditional 4-20 mA analog signals. It was developed in 1986 and later made an open protocol. The HART protocol operates using frequency-shift keying to superimpose digital signals on analog cables, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication. HART provides access to process variables, device status and diagnostics, and can reduce commissioning and life cycle costs through remote device management and process availability.

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    HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) is a protocol for industrial process and control applications that adds digital communication capabilities to traditional 4-20 mA analog signals. It was developed in 1986 and later made an open protocol. The HART protocol operates using frequency-shift keying to superimpose digital signals on analog cables, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication. HART provides access to process variables, device status and diagnostics, and can reduce commissioning and life cycle costs through remote device management and process availability.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    416 views25 pages

    Hart

    Uploaded by

    Tirado Melchor Angel Miguel
    HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) is a protocol for industrial process and control applications that adds digital communication capabilities to traditional 4-20 mA analog signals. It was developed in 1986 and later made an open protocol. The HART protocol operates using frequency-shift keying to superimpose digital signals on analog cables, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication. HART provides access to process variables, device status and diagnostics, and can reduce commissioning and life cycle costs through remote device management and process availability.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that HART protocol allows simultaneous analog (4-20mA) and digital communication for process instrumentation devices and provides features like remote configuration and diagnostics.

    HART stands for Highway Addressable Remote Transducer. It is a protocol for smart transmission devices that adds a digital signal to the 4-20mA loop, allowing bi-directional communication with process control instruments.

    HART was developed by Rosemount in 1986 for their smart transmitter. It was made an open protocol in late 1989 and its ownership was transferred to the HART Communication Foundation in 1993.

    FLUOR

    Control systems engineering

    OBJECTIVE:

    OBJECTIVE
    History Technology OSI-7 Layer model Signaling

    Today we will touch upon following points of HART Protocol

    Message structure
    Networks Benefits

    Host System Capabilities Checklist


    Technical Specification

    What is HART?

    HART
    Highway Addressable Remote Transducer

    History of HART?

    HART was developed by Rosemount in 1986 for their smart transmitter. After continued development and expansion to support other devices it was made an open protocol in late 1989. 18 users (manufacturers) started using HART protocol in 1989 Group increased to 79 users in 1993. In 1993 the HART Communication Foundation (HCF) was formed & Fisher Rosemount transferred ownership of the HART protocol to the HCF. The HCF is an independent, non-profit corporation, organized to serve growing industry interest in the HART protocol and the needs of HART users. Its mission is to coordinate, promote and support the application of HART technology worldwide.

    Features of HART protocol


    Field proven concept that is easy to understand and use Compatible with existing 4-20 mA systems Simultaneous point-to-point 4-20 mA and digital communication Alternative multi-drop mode Measured variables, tag number, range and span settings, device information, diagnostics and simple message transmitted. Digital response time of 500 ms; Burst mode response of 300 ms Open architecture; freely available to any vendor and every users

    Method of Operation
    Conventional communication

    4-20 mA

    HART Communication

    4-20 mA + Digital

    Digital

    Method of Operation

    Method of Operation

    The HART protocol operates using the frequency shift keying(FSK) principle, which is based on the Bell 202 communication standard The Digital signal is made up from two frequencies - 1200Hz and 2200 Hz, representing bits 1 and 0 respectively

    Sine waves of these two frequencies are superimposed on the direct current (DC) analog signal cables to provide simultaneous analog and digital communication. Average value of the FSK signal is always zero, hence the 4-20 mA analog signal is not affected.

    Communication Modes

    Master-Slave Mode During normal operation, each slave (field device) communication is initiated by master communication device. Two master can connect to each HART loop. Primary Master : DCS / PLC / Personal Computer Secondary Master : Handheld terminal or PC (Dedicated for HART configuration) Slave device include transmitter, actuator, and controller etc..

    Burst Mode

    The master instructs the slave device to continuously broadcast a standard HART reply message (e.g. the value of the process variable).
    The master receives the message at the higher rate (3-4 data updates per second) until it instructs the salve to stop bursting.
    9

    Information Available form HART

    HART provides information on Process Variable Output to Actuators Configuration Status & Diagnostics
    PV Tagto Four measured variable Up out of limits PV to 255 range variables Description Up out of device Output Positionfixed Output current setpoint Message Engineering units Position feedback Configuration changed Date Device malfunction Engineering Units More Range Value Upperdevice specific information Value Lower Range Damping Value Materials

    10

    HART Command Structure


    HART Command are.. Universal Commands Common Practice Commands Device Specific Commands
    Manufacturer Revision Information (e.g. Device Variables (up to 255) Read Flow Device) Model Calibration (zero, span) Model Specific Function Tag Initial Self tests Calibration options Description Change TimeUnits Engineering constant Values Message Conversions Change range values Instrument Limits Totalizer mode Loop test (Start, Stop, Reset) Range Values Local Display options Set Zero Engineering Units Pulse output options Change Engineering units Damping Low flow Trim DACcut-off Date Line more Device status Readsize information Device Status Flow tube calibration Factor Assign Variables Process Outputs Burst mode Process Measurements

    11

    OSI 7-Layer Model

    12

    Signaling

    13

    Message structure

    14

    HART Networks

    Point-to-Point

    15

    HART Networks

    Multi-drop

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    Benefit
    Lower Installation Costs
    HART allows you to streamline loop tests and device checkouts Cuts commissioning cost in half

    Efficient Data Acquisition


    Reduce hardware, wiring, and I/O with multivariable instruments Lowers installation costs by 40%

    Lower life cycle costs


    Manage field equipment remotely and proactively Eliminate unnecessary maintenance activities

    More Process Availability


    Remote checking of field device status helps keep equipment running and the process online.

    17

    Hand Held communicator

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    Smart Transmitter Block Diagram

    19

    Smart Transmitter : HART Circuit board

    HART chip

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    HART Host System Capabilities Checklist


    How Many HART I/O channels per card? Can the system power the devices with an internal power supply?

    Which HART revisions are supported?


    Is burst mode supported on all channels? Is multi drop networking supported on all channels? If yes, How many devices can be placed on a single network?

    Indicate the parameters that are accessed in HART device?

    21

    Technical Data
    Communication Signals
    Traditional Analog Digital Logical 0 Frequency Logical 1 Frequency : : : : 4-20 mA Frequency shift keying (FSK) in accordance with Bell 202, 2200 Hz 1200 Hz

    Data Information
    Data Update rate: Request/ Response mode : 2 - 3 updates per second Burst mode : 3 - 4 updates per second Data byte structure : 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 bit for odd parity, 1 stop bit Data Integrity : Two - Dimensional error checking Status information on every reply message

    Command Structure
    Universal Common Practice Device specific : Common to all devices : Optional; used by many devices : For unique product features

    22

    Technical Data
    Communication Masters
    Two communication Masters

    Variables Up to 256 variables per device IEEE 754 floating point format (32 bits) with engineering units Wiring Topologies Point to point : Simultaneous analog and digital Point to Point : Digital only Multi drop network : Digital only (up to 15 devices) Cable Lengths Maximum twisted pair length - 3048 m (10000 ft)
    Cable length depends on the characteristics of individual products and cables

    Intrinsically Safe With appropriate barrier/Isolator The current revision of the HART protocol specification is 5.3

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    HART Websites
    HART Communication Foundation (HCF)

    HART Book
    HART Technical Information HART Forum

    What is HART?
    Analogservices

    24

    HART Protocol

    Questions?

    25

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