FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)
February 2006
FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)

Features
Optimized for Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) Advanced Burst-Mode Operation for under 1W
Description
A Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) typically shows lower EMI and higher power conversion efciency compared to conventional hard-switched converter with a xed switching frequency. Therefore, a QRC is well suited for noise-sensitive applications, such as color TV and audio. Each product in the FSCQ-Series contains an integrated Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller and a SenseFET, and is specically designed for quasiresonant off-line Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) with minimal external components. The PWM controller includes an integrated xed frequency oscillator, under voltage lockout, leading edge blanking (LEB), optimized gate driver, internal soft start, temperature-compensated precise current sources for a loop compensation, and self protection circuitry. Compared with a discrete MOSFET and PWM controller solution, the FSCQ-Series can reduce total cost, component count, size, and weight, while simultaneously increasing efciency, productivity, and system reliability. These devices provide a basic platform that is well suited for cost-effective designs of quasi-resonant switching yback converters.
Standby Power Consumption

Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit Over Load Protection (OLP) Auto Restart Over Voltage Protection (OVP) Auto Restart Abnormal Over Current Protection (AOCP) Latch Internal Thermal Shutdown (TSD) Latch Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) with Hysteresis Low Startup Current (typical: 25A) Internal High Voltage SenseFET Built-in Soft Start (20ms) Extended Quasi-Resonant Switching
Applications
CTV Audio Amplier
Related Application Notes

AN4146: Design Guidelines for Quasi-Resonant
Converters Using FSCQ-Series Fairchild Power Switch. AN4140: Transformer Design Consideration for Off-Line Flyback Converters Using Fairchild Power Switch.
Ordering Information
Product Number
FSCQ0565RTYDTU FSCQ0765RTYDTU FSCQ0965RTYDTU FSCQ1265RTYDTU FSCQ1465RTYDTU FSCQ1565RTYDTU FSCQ1565RPVDTU
YDTU: Forming Type VDTU: Forming Type
Package
TO-220F-5L (Forming) TO-220F-5L (Forming) TO-220F-5L (Forming) TO-220F-5L (Forming) TO-220F-5L( Forming) TO-220F-5L (Forming) TO-3PF-7L (Forming)
Marking Code
CQ0565RT CQ0765RT CQ0965RT CQ1265RT CQ1465RT CQ1565RT CQ1565RP
BVdss
650V 650V 650V 650V 650V 650V 650V
Rds(ON) Max.
2.2 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7
2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
Typical Circuit
VO
AC IN
Drain FSCQ-Series PWM Sync VFB GND VCC
Figure 1. Typical Flyback Application Table 1. Maximum Output Power Output Power Table3 230 VAC 15%2 Product
FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP
85265 VAC Open Frame1

60W 85W 110W 140W 160W 170W 210W
Open
Frame1
70W 100W 130W 170W 190W 210W 250W
Notes: 1. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design at 50C ambient. 2. 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with doubler. 3. The junction temperature can limit the maximum output power.
Internal Block Diagram

Sync 5
+
Threshold
Vcc 3
Quasi-Resonant (QR) Switching Controller fs + 9V/15V
Drain 1
Soft Start
4.6V/2.6V: Normal QR 3.0V/1.8V: Extended QR Burst Mode Controller
VCC good Auxiliary Vref Normal Operation
VBurst
OSC
Main Bias
Normal Operation Vref I BFB VCC Idelay Vref I FB
Burst Switching Vref IB PWM

S Q Q
Internal Bias
VFB 4
2.5R R
Gate Driver
LEB 600ns VSD Sync Vovp VCC good (VCC = 9V)

S R Q Q Q Q S R
AOCP
2 GND
TSD Vocp
Power Off Reset (VCC = 6V)
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram of FSCQ-Series
Pin Conguration
TO-220F-5L
5. Sync 4. Vfb 3. Vcc 2. GND 1. Drain
TO-3PF-7L
5. Sync 4. Vfb 3. Vcc 2. GND 1. Drain
Figure 3. Pin Conguration (Top View)
Pin Denitions
Pin Number
1 2 3 4
Pin Name
Drain GND Vcc Vfb
Pin Function Description

High voltage power SenseFET drain connection. This pin is the control ground and the SenseFET source. This pin is the positive supply input. This pin provides internal operating current for both start-up and steady-state operation. This pin is internally connected to the inverting input of the PWM comparator. The collector of an optocoupler is typically tied to this pin. For stable operation, a capacitor should be placed between this pin and GND. If the voltage of this pin reaches 7.5V, the over load protection triggers, which results in the FPS shutting down. This pin is internally connected to the sync detect comparator for quasi-resonant switching. In normal quasi-resonant operation, the threshold of the sync comparator is 4.6V/2.6V. Whereas, the sync threshold is changed to 3.0V/1.8V in an extended quasi-resonant operation.
Sync
Absolute Maximum Ratings

(TA = 25C, unless otherwise specied) Parameter
Drain Pin Voltage Supply Voltage Analog Input Voltage Range Drain Current Pulsed4 IDM
Symbol
VDS VCC Vsync VFB FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP
Value
650 20 -0.3 to 13V -0.3 to VCC 11.2 15.2 16.4 21.2 22 26.4 33.2 2.8 3.8 4.1 5.3 5.5 6.6 8.3 5 7 7.6 11 12 13.3 15 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.5 4.4 5.5 400 570 630 950 1000 1050 1050
Unit
V V V V A
Continuous Drain Current (Tc = 25C) (Tc: Case Back Surface Temperature)
ID
A(rms)
Continuous Drain Current* (TDL = 25C) (TDL:Drain Lead Temperature)
ID*
A(rms)
Continuous Drain Current (TC = 100C)
ID
A(rms)
Single-Pulsed Avalanche Energy5
EAS
mJ
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Continued)

(TA = 25C, unless otherwise specied)
Total Power Dissipation (Tc = 25C with Innite Heat Sink) PD FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Range ESD Capability, HBM Model (All pins except Vfb) ESD Capability, Machine Model (All pins except Vfb) TJ TA TSTG 38 45 49 50 60 75 98 +150 -25 to +85 -55 to +150 2.0 (GND Vfb = 1.7kV) 300 (GND Vfb = 170V) C C C kV V W
Notes: 4. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 5. L = 15mH, starting Tj = 25C, These parameters, although guaranteed at the design, are not tested in mass production.
Thermal Impedance
(TA = 25C unless otherwise specied) Parameter
Junction to Case Thermal Impedance JC
Symbol
Value
3.29 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.10 2.00 1.28
Unit
C/W
Electrical Characteristics (SenseFET Part)

Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Drain-Source ON-State Resistance IDSS RDS(ON) FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP Input Capacitance CISS FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP Output Capacitance COSS FSCQ0565RT FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1MHz
Symbol
Condition
VGS = 0V, ID = 250A VDS = 650V,VGS = 0V VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 10V, ID = 1A VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1MHz
Min. Typ. Max.

650 1.76 1.4 1.0 0.75 0.7 0.53 0.53 1080 1415 1750 2400 2400 3050 3050 90 100 130 175 185 220 220 250 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7
Unit
V A
pF
pF
Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = 25C unless otherwise specied)

Parameter
Control Section Switching Frequency Switching Frequency Variation7 Feedback Source Current Maximum Duty Cycle Minimum Duty Cycle UVLO Threshold Voltage Soft Start Time6 FOSC FOSC IFB DMAX DMIN VSTART VSTOP TSS VBEN IBFB TBS TBH VSD IDELAY VOVP VOCL TSD VFB = 0V VFB = 0.9V, Duty = 50% VFB = 0.9V 0V VCC = 18V VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V VFB = 3V VCC = 18V Burst Mode Section Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage Burst Mode Feedback Source Current Burst Mode Switching Time Burst Mode Hold Time Protection Section Shutdown Feedback Voltage Shutdown Delay Current Over Voltage Protection Over Current Thermal Latch Voltage6 Shutdown Temp7 7.0 4 11 0.9 140 7.5 5 12 1.0 8.0 6 13 1.1 V A V V C 0.25 60 1.2 1.2 0.40 100 1.4 1.4 0.55 140 1.6 1.6 V A ms ms VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V -25C TA 85C VFB = 0.8V, VCC = 18V VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V VFB = 0V, VCC = 18V VFB = 1V 18 0 0.5 92 14 8 18 20 5 0.65 95 0 15 9 20 22 10 0.8 98 16 10 22 ms kHz % mA % % V
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ. Max. Unit
Notes: 6. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in EDS (wafer test) process. 7. These parameters, although guaranteed at the design, are not tested in mass production.
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Sync Section Sync Threshold in Normal QR (H) Sync Threshold in Normal QR (L) VSH1 VSL1 VCC = 18V, VFB = 5V 4.2 2.3 2.7 1.6 4.6 2.6 3.0 1.8 90 45 5.0 2.9 3.3 2.0 V V V V kHz kHz
Symbol
Condition
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Sync Threshold in Extended QR (H) VSH2 Sync Threshold in Extended QR (L) VSL2 Extended QR Enable Frequency Extended QR Disable Frequency Total Device Section Operating Supply Current9 - In Normal Operation IOP FSCQ0565RT VFB = 5V FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP - In Burst Mode (Non-switching) Startup Current Sustain Latch Current11 Current Sense Section Maximum Current Limit10 ILIM FSCQ0565RT VCC = 18V, VFB = 5V FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP Burst Peak Current IBUR(pk) FSCQ0565RT VCC = 18V, VFB = Pulse FSCQ0765RT FSCQ0965RT FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1465RT FSCQ1565RT FSCQ1565RP
Notes: 9. This parameter is the current flowing in the control IC. 10. These parameters indicate inductor current. 11. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in EDS (wafer test) process.
FSYH FSYL
4 4 6 6 7 7 7 0.25 25 50 3.5 5 6.0 7 8.0 8 0.65 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1 1
6 6 8 8 9 9 9 0.50 50 100 3.92 5.6 6.72 7.84 8.96 8.96 0.85 1.15 1.2 1.6 1.2
mA
IOB ISTART ISN
VFB = GND VCC = VSTART 0.1V VCC = VSTOP 0.1V
3.08 4.4 5.28 6.16 7.04 7.04 0.45 0.65 0.6 0.8 0.6
mA A A A
10.12 11.5 12.88 A
Electrical Characteristics
Operating Supply Current
1.2 Normalized to 25C Normalized to 25C 0 50 Temp (C) 100 150
Burst-mode Supply Current (Non-Switching)

1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -50
1.0
0.8 -50
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Start-Up Current
1.4 Normalized to 25C Normalized to 25C 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 -50 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50
Start Threshold Voltage
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Stop Threshold Voltage

1.10 Normalized to 25C Normalized to 25C 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50
Initial Frequency
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
10

Maximum Duty Cycle
1.10 Normalized to 25C 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50 Normalized to 25C 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50
Over Voltage Protection
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Shutdown Delay Current

Shutdown Feedback Voltage
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Feedback Source Current

1.2 Normalized to 25C Normalized to 25C 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 -50 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9
Burst Mode Feedback Source Current
50 Temp (C)
100
150
0.8 -50
50 Temp (C)
100
150
11

Feedback Offset Voltage
Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Sync. Threshold in Normal QR(H)

Sync. Threshold in Normal QR(L)
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Sync. Threshold in Extended QR(H)

Sync. Threshold in Extended QR(L)
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
12

Extended QR Enable Frequency
Extended QR Disable Frequency
50 Temp (C)
100
150
50 Temp (C)
100
150
Pulse-by-pulse Current Limit

1.10 Normalized to 25C 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50
50 Temp (C)
100
150
13
Functional Description
1. Startup: Figure 4 shows the typical startup circuit and the transformer auxiliary winding for the FSCQ-Series. Before the FSCQ-Series begins switching, it consumes only startup current (typically 25A). The current supplied from the AC line charges the external capacitor (Ca1) that is connected to the Vcc pin. When Vcc reaches the start voltage of 15V (VSTART), the FSCQSeries begins switching, and its current consumption increases to IOP. Then, the FSCQ-Series continues its normal switching operation and the power required for the FSCQ-Series is supplied from the transformer auxiliary winding, unless VCC drops below the stop voltage of 9V (VSTOP). To guarantee the stable operation of the control IC, VCC has under voltage lockout (UVLO) with 6V hysteresis. Figure 5 shows the relationship between the operating supply current of the FSCQ-Series and the supply voltage (VCC).
The minimum average of the current supplied from the AC is given by:
avg I sup
V start 2 V ac 1 = ---------------------------- ------------- -------- 2 R str
min
where Vacmin is the minimum input voltage, Vstart is the FSCQ-Series start voltage (15V), and Rstr is the startup resistor. The startup resistor should be chosen so that Isupavg is larger than the maximum startup current (50A). Once the resistor value is determined, the maximum loss in the startup resistor is obtained as:
max ( Vacmax ) 2 + Vstart2 2 2 Vstart Vac 1 Loss = --------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- R str 2
where Vacmax is the maximum input voltage. The startup resistor should have properly-rated dissipation wattage. 2. Synchronization: The FSCQ-Series employs a quasiresonant switching technique to minimize the switching noise and loss. In this technique, a capacitor (Cr) is added between the MOSFET drain and the source as shown in Figure 6. The basic waveforms of the quasiresonant converter are shown in Figure 7. The external capacitor lowers the rising slope of the drain voltage to reduce the EMI caused when the MOSFET turns off. To minimize the MOSFETs switching loss, the MOSFET should be turned on when the drain voltage reaches its minimum value as shown in Figure 7.
CDC
1N4007 AC line (Vacmin Vacmax) Rstr VCC FSCQ-Series Ca1 Ca2 Da Isup
CDC
Np Ns Lm Drain Vo
VDC
Figure 4. Startup circuit

Sync ICC IOP Value
FSCQ0565RT : 4mA (Typ.) FSCQ0765RT : 4mA (Typ.) FSCQ0965RT : 6mA (Typ.) FSCQ1265RT : 6mA (Typ.) FSCQ1465RT : 7mA (Typ.) FSCQ1565RT : 7mA (Typ.) FSCQ1565RP : 7mA (Typ.)
Cr + Ids Vds
GND VCC Ca1 VCO RCC Ca2 Da Na DSY
IOP RSY1
Power Down Power Up
CSY ISTART Vstop = 9V Vstart = 15V Vz VCC
RSY2
Figure 5. Relationship Between Operating Supply Current and Vcc Voltage
Figure 6. Synchronization Circuit
14
MOSFET Off Vgs
MOSFET On
Vds
2VRO
VRO Vds VRO VDC Vsync
TQ Vsypk
Vrh (4.6V) Vrf (2.6V) Ids Ipk MOSFET Gate TR
Figure 7. Quasi-Resonant Operation Waveforms

The minimum drain voltage is indirectly detected by monitoring the Vcc winding voltage as shown in Figure 6 and 8. Choose voltage dividers, RSY1 and RSY2, so that the peak voltage of the sync signal (Vsypk) is lower than the OVP voltage (12V) to avoid triggering OVP in normal operation. It is typical to set Vsypk to be lower than OVP voltage by 34V. To detect the optimum time to turn on MOSFET, the sync capacitor (CSY) should be determined so that TR is the same with TQ as shown in Figure 8. The TR and TQ are given as, respectively: R SY2 V co T R = R SY2 C SY In -------- --------------------------------- 2.6 R SY1 + R SY2 T Q = L m C eo N a ( V o + V FO ) V co = ----------------------------------------- V Fa Ns where Lm is the primary side inductance of the transformer, and Ns and Na are the number of turns for the output winding and VCC winding, respectively, VFo and VFa are the diode forward voltage drops of the output winding and Vcc winding, respectively, and Ceo is the sum of the output capacitance of the MOSFET and the external capacitor, Cr.
ON
ON
Figure 8. Normal Quasi-Resonant Operation Waveforms
Switching frequency Extended QR operation
90kHz
Normal QR operation
45kHz
Output power
Figure 9. Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation

In general, the QRC has a limitation in a wide load range application, since the switching frequency increases as the output load decreases, resulting in a severe switching loss in the light load condition. To overcome this limitation, the FSCQ-Series employs an extended quasiresonant switching operation. Figure 9 shows the mode change between normal and extended quasi-resonant operations. In the normal quasi-resonant operation, the FSCQ-Series enters into the extended quasi-resonant operation when the switching frequency exceeds 90kHz as the load reduces. To reduce the switching frequency, the MOSFET is turned on when the drain voltage
15
reaches the second minimum level, as shown in Figure 10. Once the FSCQ-Series enters into the extended quasi-resonant operation, the rst sync signal is ignored. After the rst sync signal is applied, the sync threshold levels are changed from 4.6V and 2.6V to 3V and 1.8V, respectively, and the MOSFET turn-on time is synchronized to the second sync signal. The FSCQ-Series returns to its normal quasi-resonant operation when the switching frequency reaches 45kHz as the load increases.
Vds 2VRO
of D2 is clamped at this voltage, thus clamping Vfb*. Therefore, the peak value of the current through the SenseFET is limited. 3.2 Leading Edge Blanking (LEB): At the instant the internal Sense FET is turned on, there is usually a high current spike through the Sense FET, caused by the external resonant capacitor across the MOSFET and secondary-side rectier reverse recovery. Excessive voltage across the Rsense resistor can lead to incorrect feedback operation in the current mode PWM control. To counter this effect, the FSCQ-Series employs a leading edge blanking (LEB) circuit. This circuit inhibits the PWM comparator for a short time (TLEB) after the Sense FET is turned on.
Vcc Vref Idelay Vo Vfb
H11A817A
IFB
OSC SenseFET
Vsync
4 CB + Vfb* R -
D1 D2 2.5R
Gate Driver
4.6V 3V 2.6V 1.8V
KA431
VSD MOSFET Gate
OLP
Rsense
ON
ON
Figure 11. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Circuit

4. Protection Circuits: The FSCQ-Series has several self-protective functions such as over load protection (OLP), abnormal over current protection (AOCP), over voltage protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown (TSD). OLP and OVP are auto-restart mode protections, while TSD and AOCP are latch mode protections. Because these protection circuits are fully integrated into the IC without external components, the reliability can be improved without increasing cost. Auto-restart mode protection: Once the fault condition is detected, switching is terminated and the SenseFET remains off. This causes VCC to fall. When Vcc falls to the under voltage lockout (UVLO) stop voltage of 9V, the protection is reset and the FSCQ-Series consumes only startup current (25A). Then, the Vcc capacitor is charged up, since the current supplied through the startup resistor is larger than the current that the FPS consumes. When VCC reaches the start voltage of 15V, the FSCQ-Series resumes its normal operation. If the fault condition is not removed, the SenseFET remains off and VCC drops to stop voltage again. In this manner, the auto-restart can alternately enable and disable the switching of the power SenseFET until the fault condition is eliminated (see Figure 12).
Figure 10. Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Waveforms

3. Feedback Control: The FSCQ-Series employs current mode control, as shown in Figure 11. An optocoupler (such as Fairchilds H11A817A) and shunt regulator (such as Fairchilds KA431) are typically used to implement the feedback network. Comparing the feedback voltage with the voltage across the Rsense resistor plus an offset voltage makes it possible to control the switching duty cycle. When the reference pin voltage of the KA431 exceeds the internal reference voltage of 2.5V, the H11A817A LED current increases, pulling down the feedback voltage and reducing the duty cycle. This event typically happens when the input voltage is increased or the output load is decreased. 3.1 Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit: Because current mode control is employed, the peak current through the SenseFET is limited by the inverting input of the PWM comparator (Vfb*) as shown in Figure 11. The feedback current (IFB) and internal resistors are designed so that the maximum cathode voltage of diode D2 is about 2.8V, which occurs when all IFB ows through the internal resistors. Since D1 is blocked when the feedback voltage (Vfb) exceeds 2.8V, the maximum voltage of the cathode
16
Latch mode protection: Once this protection is triggered, switching is terminated and the Sense FET remains off until the AC power line is unplugged. Then, VCC continues charging and discharging between 9V and 15V. The latch is reset only when VCC is discharged to 6V by unplugging the AC power line.
Fault occurs
VFB 7.5V
Over load protection
Vds
Power on
Fault removed
2.8V
T12 = CB * (7.5 2.8) / Idelay T1 VCC 15V 9V T2 t
Figure 13. Over Load Protection

4.2 Abnormal Over Current Protection (AOCP): When the secondary rectier diodes or the transformer pins are shorted, a steep current with extremely high di/dt can ow through the SenseFET during the LEB time. Even though the FSCQ-Series has OLP (Over Load Protection), it is not enough to protect the FSCQ-Series in that abnormal case, since severe current stress will be imposed on the SenseFET until the OLP triggers. The FSCQ-Series has an internal AOCP (Abnormal Over Current Protection) circuit as shown in Figure 14. When the gate turn-on signal is applied to the power SenseFET, the AOCP block is enabled and monitors the current through the sensing resistor. The voltage across the resistor is then compared with a preset AOCP level. If the sensing resistor voltage is greater than the AOCP level, the set signal is applied to the latch, resulting in the shutdown of SMPS. This protection is implemented in the latch mode.
ICC IOP ISTART t Normal operation Fault situation Normal operation
Figure 12. Auto Restart Mode Protection

4.1 Over Load Protection (OLP): Overload is dened as the load current exceeding its normal level due to an unexpected abnormal event. In this situation, the protection circuit should trigger to protect the SMPS. However, even when the SMPS is in the normal operation, the over load protection circuit can be triggered during the load transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the over load protection circuit is designed to trigger after a specied time to determine whether it is a transient situation or an overload situation. Because of the pulse-by-pulse current limit capability, the maximum peak current through the SenseFET is limited, and therefore the maximum input power is restricted with a given input voltage. If the output consumes more than this maximum power, the output voltage (Vo) decreases below the set voltage. This reduces the current through the optocoupler LED, which also reduces the optocoupler transistor current, thus increasing the feedback voltage (Vfb). If Vfb exceeds 2.8V, D1 is blocked, and the 5A current source starts to charge CB slowly up to VCC. In this condition, Vfb continues increasing until it reaches 7.5V, then the switching operation is terminated as shown in Figure 13. The delay time for shutdown is the time required to charge CB from 2.8V to 7.5V with 5A. In general, a 20~50ms delay time is typical for most applications. OLP is implemented in auto restart mode.
2.5R OSC PWM

S Q R Q
AOCP Vaocp
Figure 14. AOCP Block

4.3 Over Voltage Protection (OVP): If the secondary side feedback circuit malfunctions or a solder defect causes an open in the feedback path, the current through the optocoupler transistor becomes almost zero. Then, Vfb climbs up in a similar manner to the over load situation, forcing the preset maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS until the over load protection triggers. Because more energy than required is provided to the
17
+ LEB Rsense 2 GND www.fairchildsemi.com
Gate Driver
output, the output voltage may exceed the rated voltage before the over load protection triggers, resulting in the breakdown of the devices in the secondary side. In order to prevent this situation, an over voltage protection (OVP) circuit is employed. In general, the peak voltage of the sync signal is proportional to the output voltage and the FSCQ-Series uses a sync signal instead of directly monitoring the output voltage. If the sync signal exceeds 12V, an OVP is triggered resulting in a shutdown of SMPS. In order to avoid undesired triggering of OVP during normal operation, the peak voltage of the sync signal should be designed to be below 12V. This protection is implemented in the auto restart mode. 4.4 Thermal Shutdown (TSD): The SenseFET and the control IC are built in one package. This makes it easy for the control IC to detect abnormal over temperature of the SenseFET. When the temperature exceeds approximately 150C, the thermal shutdown triggers. This protection is implemented in the latch mode. 5. Soft Start: The FSCQ-Series has an internal soft-start circuit that increases PWM comparators inverting input voltage together with the SenseFET current slowly after it starts up. The typical soft start time is 20ms. The pulse width to the power switching device is progressively increased to establish the correct working conditions for transformers, inductors, and capacitors. Increasing the pulse width to the power switching device also helps prevent transformer saturation and reduces the stress on the secondary diode during startup. For a fast build up of the output voltage, an offset is introduced in the soft-start reference current. 6. Burst Operation: In order to minimize the power consumption in the standby mode, the FSCQ-Series employs burst operation. Once FSCQ-Series enters into the burst mode, FSCQ-Series allows all output voltages and effective switching frequency to be reduced. Figure 15 shows the typical feedback circuit for C-TV applications. In normal operation, the picture on signal is applied and the transistor Q1 is turned on, which decouples R3, Dz and D1 from the feedback network. Therefore, only Vo1 is regulated by the feedback circuit in normal operation and determined by R1 and R2 as: R1 + R2 V o1norm = 2.5 ------------------- R2 In the standby mode, the picture ON signal is disabled and the transistor Q1 is turned off, which couples R3, Dz, and D1 to the reference pin of KA431. Then, Vo2 is determined by the zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming that the forward voltage drop of D1 is 0.7V, Vo2 in standby mode is approximately given by: V o2stby = V Z + 0.7 + 2.5
VO2 Linear Regulator VO1 (B +) RD Rbias R1 CF C KA431 A R R2 RF D1 Q1 Picture ON R3 DZ Micom
Figure 15. Typical Feedback Circuit to Drop Output Voltage in Standby Mode
Figure 17 shows the burst mode operation waveforms. When the picture ON signal is disabled, Q1 is turned off and R3 and Dz are connected to the reference pin of KA431 through D1. Before Vo2 drops to Vo2stby, the voltage on the reference pin of KA431 is higher than 2.5V, which increases the current through the opto LED. This pulls down the feedback voltage (VFB) of FSCQ-Series and forces FSCQ-Series to stop switching. If the switching is disabled longer than 1.4ms, FSCQ-Series enters into burst operation and the operating current is reduced from IOP to 0.25mA (IOB). Since there is no switching, Vo2 decreases until it reaches Vo2stby. As Vo2 reaches Vo2stby, the current through the opto LED decreases allowing the feedback voltage to rise. When the feedback voltage reaches 0.4V, FSCQ-Series resumes switching with a predetermined peak drain current of 0.9A. After burst switching for 1.4ms, FSCQ-Series stops switching and checks the feedback voltage. If the feedback voltage is below 0.4V, FSCQ-Series stops switching until the feedback voltage increases to 0.4V. If the feedback voltage is above 0.4V, FSCQ-Series goes back to the normal operation. The output voltage drop circuit can be implemented alternatively as shown in Figure 16. In the circuit of Figure 16, the FSCQ-Series goes into burst mode, when picture off signal is applied to Q1. Then, Vo2 is determined by the zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming that the forward voltage drop of opto LED is 1V, the approximate value of Vo2 in standby mode is given by: V o2stby = V Z + 1
18
VO2 Linear Regulator RD Rbias VO1 (B+) R1 Micom
CF C KA431 A DZ
RF
R R2
Q1
Picture OFF
Figure 16. Feedback Circuit to Drop Output Voltage in Standby Mode
19
(a) Vo2norm
(b)
(c)
Vo2stby
VFB 0.4V
IOP IOP
IOB Vds
Picture On
Picture Off Burst Mode
Picture On
VFB
0.4V 0.3V
0.4V
0.4V
Vds
1.4ms Ids 0.9A 0.9A
1.4ms
1.4ms
(a) Mode Change to Burst Operation
(b) Burst Operation
(c) Mode Change to Normal Operation
Figure 17. Burst Operation Waveforms
20
FSCQ0565RT Typical Application Circuit

Application
C-TV
Output Power
59W
Input Voltage
Universal Input (90270 Vac)
Output Voltage (Max Current)

12V (0.5A) 18V (0.3A) 125V (0.3A) 24V (0.4A)
Features
High Efciency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended
Key Design Notes

24V output is designed to drop to around 8V in
standby mode
Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20ms)
1. Schematic
T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220F 400V R101 100k 0.25W R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101 4 R106 C104 1.5k 10F 50V 1W C107 680pF 1kV 13 C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP20J D103 1N4148 R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W C105 3.9nF 50V 7 LF101 14 15 16 C207 470pF 1kV D203 EGP20D 17 C208 470pF 1kV C203 1000F 35V 24V, 0.4A L201 C201 BEAD 100F 160V 125V, 0.3A C202 47F 160V C205 1000F 35V 1 10 C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 18V, 0.3A C204 1000F 35V D205 EGP20D 12V, 0.5A
11
BD101
D104 UF4007 ZD101 18V 1W
1 Drai n SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ0565RT GND 2 FB 4
D102 1N4937
12
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
OPTO101 FOD817A C101 330nF 275VAC FUSE 250V 2.0A ZD201
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
R205 220k 0.25W
VR201 30k Normal
ZD202 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W R203 39k 0.25W R204 4.7k 0.25W D201 Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 5.1k 0.25W
Standby
C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431
21
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram

EER3540 Np1 1 2 Np2 3 4 5 6 Na 7 8 9
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N18V N12V N125V /2 Np1 N125V /2 N125V /2 N24V Na N18V N125V /2 Np2 N12V N24V
3. Winding Specication No
Np1 N125V/2 N24V N12V Np2 N125V/2 N18V Na
Pin (sf)
13 1615 1817 1213 34 1514 1110 76
Wire
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 1 1 2 1 1 1
Turns
32 32 13 7 32 32 10 20
Winding Method
Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding
0.4 2
0.4 2
4. Electrical Characteristics Pin

Inductance Leakage Inductance 13 13
Specication
740H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
1kHz, 1V 2nd all short
5. Core & Bobbin

Core: EER3540 Bobbin: EER3540 Ae: 107 mm2
22
6. Demo Circuit Part List Part

FUSE RT101 R101 R102 R103 R104 R105 R106 R107 R201 R202 R203 R204 R205 R206 R207 R208 VR201 C101 C102 C103 C104 C105 C106 C107 C108 C201 C202 C203 C204 C205 C206 C207 C208 C209
Value
Fuse 250V/2A NTC 5D-9 Resistor 100k 150k 5.1 1.5k 470 1.5k Open 1k 1k 39k 4.7k 220k 5.1k 5.1k 1k 30k Capacitor 330n/275VAC 220F/400V 10F/50V 10F/50V 3.9nF/50V 47nF/50V 680pF/1kV Open 100F/160V 47F/160V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 22nF/50V 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Capacitor (Continued) 470pF/1kV 2.2nF/1kV Inductor BEAD 5H Diode 1N4937 1N4937 1N4148 Short Open 1N4746 Open 1N5231 1N4148 EGP20J EGP20D EGP20D EGP20D Bridge Diode GSIB660 Line Filter
Note
Ceramic Capacitor AC Ceramic Capacitor
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
BEAD201 D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 ZD101 ZD102 ZD201 D201 D202 D203 D204 D205 BD101
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
18V, 1W 5.1V, 0.5W 0.15A, 50V 2A, 600V 2A, 200V 2A, 200V 2A, 200V 6A, 600V 14mH
Box Capacitor Electrolytic Electrolytic Electrolytic Film Capacitor Film Capacitor Film Capacitor IC101 Electrolytic Electrolytic Electrolytic Electrolytic Electrolytic Film Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor Ceramic Capacitor OPT101 Q201 Q202 SW201 T101 LF101
Transformer EER3540 Switch ON/OFF IC FSCQ0565RT FOD817A KA431LZ KSC945 TO-92 TO-220F-5L For MCU Signal
23

Application
C-TV
Output Power
83W
Input Voltage
Universal input (90270 Vac)

12V (1A) 18V (0.5A) 125V (0.4A) 24V (0.5A)
Features
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220F 400V R101 100k 0.25W R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101 4 R106 C104 1.5k 10F 1W 50V C107 1nF 1kV 13 C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP20J D103 1N4148 R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W C105 3.9nF 50V 7 LF101 14 15 16 C207 470pF 1kV D203 EGP20D 17 C208 470pF 1kV C203 1000F 35V 24V, 0.4A L201 C201 BEAD 100F 160V 125V, 0.3A C202 47F 160V C205 1000F 35V 1 10 C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 18V, 0.3A C204 1000F 35V D205 EGP20D 12V, 0.5A
11
BD101
D104 UF4007 ZD101 18V 1W
D102 1N4937
12
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
R205 220k 0.25W
VR201 30k Normal
Standby
C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431
24

EER3540 Np1 1 2 Np2 3 4 5 6 Na 7 8 9
Pin (sf)
13 1615 1817 1213 34 1514 1110 76
Wire
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 1 1 2 1 1 1
Turns
32 32 13 7 32 32 10 20
Winding Method
0.4 2
0.4 2

Specication
515H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

25

Value
Fuse 250V/2A NTC 5D-9 Resistor 100k 150k 5.1 1.5k 470 1.5k Open 1k 1k 39k 4.7k 220k 5.1k 5.1k 1k 30k Capacitor 330n/275VAC 220F/400V 10F/50V 10F/50V 3.9nF/50V 47nF/50V 1nF/1kV Open 100F/160V 47F/160V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 22nF/50V 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
26

Application
C-TV
Output Power
102W
Input Voltage

12V (0.5A) 18V (0.5A) 125V (0.5A) 24V (1.0A)
Features
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220F 400V R101 100k 0.25W R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101 4 R106 C104 1.5k 10F 50V 1W C107 1nF 1kV 13 C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP20J D103 1N4148 R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W C105 3.9nF 50V 7 LF101 14 15 16 C207 470pF 1kV D203 EGP20D 17 C208 470pF 1kV C203 1000F 35V 24V, 0.4A L201 C201 BEAD 100F 160V 125V, 0.3A C202 47F 160V C205 1000F 35V 1 10 C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 18V, 0.3A C204 1000F 35V D205 EGP20D 12V, 0.5A
11
BD101
D104 UF4007 ZD101 18V 1W
D102 1N4937
12
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
R205 220k 0.25W
VR201 30k Normal
Standby
C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431
27

EER3540 Np1 1 2 Np2 3 4 5 6 Na 7 8 9
Pin (sf)
13 1615 1817 1213 34 1514 1110 76
Wire
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 1 1 2 1 1 1
Turns
32 32 13 7 32 32 10 20
Winding Method
0.4 2
0.4 2

Specication
410H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

28

Value
Fuse 250V/3A NTC 5D-9 Resistor 100k 150k 5.1 1.5k 470 1.5k Open 1k 1k 39k 4.7k 220k 5.1k 5.1k 1k 30k Capacitor 330n/275VAC 220F/400V 10F/50V 10F/50V 3.9nF/50V 47nF/50V 1nF/1kV Open 100F/160V 47F/160V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 22nF/50V 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
29

Application
C-TV
Output Power
132W
Input Voltage

8.5V (0.5A) 15V (0.5A) 140V (0.6A) 24V (1.5A)
Features
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
T1 EER4042 RT101 5D-11 C102 330F 400V R101 100k 0.25W 1 10 C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 4 R106 C104 1k 10F 1W 50V C107 1nF 1kV 13 C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP30J D106 1N4148 R104 D103 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W C105 3.3nF 50V 7 LF101 14 15 16 C207 470pF 1kV D203 EGP30D 17 C208 470pF 1kV C203 1000F 35V 24V, 1.5A L202 C201 BEAD 150F 160V 140V, 0.6A C202 68F 160V C205 1000F 35V 8.5V, 0.5A C204 1000F 35V D205 EGP20D 15V, 0.5A
3 R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101
11
BD101
1 Drain SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ1265RT GND 2 FB 4
D105 1N4937
12
ZD102 18V 1W
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
OPTO101 FOD817A C101 330nF 275VAC FUSE 250V 5.0A
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
VR201 30k
C206 150nF 50V
R203 39k 0.25W
R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148
ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W
C301 3.3nF
Q201 KA431 LZ
R204 4.7k 0.25W
Q202 KSC945
SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W
30

EER4042
Np1
1 2
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N15V N8.5V NP1 N24V N140V /2 N140V /2 N24V Na N15V N8.5V N140V / 2 NP2
Np2
3 4 5 6
N140V / 2
Na
7 8 9
N24 Np1 N140V/2 Np2 N140V/2 N8.5V N15V Na
Pin (sf)
1817 13 1615 34 1514 1213 1110 76
Wire
0.65 2 0.1 10 2 0.1 10 2 0.1 0.1 10 2 10 2 1 1
Turns
8 20 23 20 22 3 6 13
Winding Method
Space Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Center Winding Space Winding Space Winding Space Winding
0.6 1 0.6 0.3

Specication
315H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

Core: EER4042 Bobbin: EER4042(18Pin) Ae: 153 mm2
31

Value
Fuse 250V/5A NTC 5D-11 Resistor 100k 150k 5.1 1.5k 470 1k Open 1k 1k 39k 4.7k 240k 10k 5.1k 1k 30k Capacitor 330n/275 Vac 330F/400V 10F/50V 10F/50V 3.3nF/50V 47nF/50V 1nF/1kV Open 150F/160V 68F/160V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 150nF/50V 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
32

Application
C-TV
Output Power
146W
Input Voltage
Universal input (90270Vac)

8.5V (0.5A) 15V (0.5A) 140V (0.7A) 24V (1.5A)
Features
High Efciency (>83% at 90Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
3 R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101
11
BD101
D105 1N4937
12
ZD102 18V 1W
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
VR201 30k
C206 150nF 50V
R203 39k 0.25W
R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148
ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W
C301 3.3nF
Q201 KA431 LZ
R204 4.7k 0.25W
Q202 KSC945
SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W
33

1 2 Np2 3 4 5 6 Na 7 8 9 EER4245 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N15V N8.5V NP1 N24V N140V /2 N140V /2 N24V Na N15V N8.5V N140V / 2 NP2 N140V / 2
Np1
Pin (sf)
1817 13 1615 34 1514 1213 1110 76
Wire
0.65 0.08 0.08 0.08 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 1 1
Turns
5 13 15 13 14 2 3 8
Winding Method
0.08 20 2
0.6 0.3
0.6 1

Specication
260H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

Core: EER4245 Bobbin: EER4245(18Pin) Ae: 201.8 mm2
34

Value
Fuse 250V/5A NTC 6D-22 Resistor 100k 150k 5.1 1.5k 470 1k Open 1k 1k 39k 4.7k 240k 10k 5.1k 1k 30k Capacitor 330n/275VAC 330F/400V 10F/50V 10F/50V 2.7nF/50V 47nF/50V 1nF/1kV Open 150F/160V 68F/160V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 1000F/35V 150nF/50V 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV 470pF/1kV
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Capacitor (Continued) 470pF/1kV 3.3nF/1kV BEAD 5H Diode 1N4937 1N4937 1N4148 Short Open 1N4746 Open 1N5231 1N4148 EGP30J EGP30D EGP20D EGP20D Bridge Diode GSIB660 Line Filter Inductor
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
35

Application
C-TV
Output Power
160W
Input Voltage

8.5V (0.5A) 15V (0.5A) 140V (0.8A) 24V (1.5A)
Features
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
3 R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101
11
BD101
D105 1N4937
12
ZD102 18V 1W
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
VR201 30k
C206 150nF 50V
R203 39k 0.25W
R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148
ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W
C301 3.3nF
Q201 KA431 LZ
R204 4.7k 0.25W
Q202 KSC945
SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W
36

EER4245
Np1
1 2
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N15V N8.5V NP1 N24V N140V /2 N140V /2 N24V Na N15V N8.5V N140V / 2 NP2
Np2
3 4 5 6
N140V / 2
Na
7 8 9
Pin (sf)
1817 13 1615 34 1514 1213 1110 76
Wire
0.65 0.08 0.08 0.08 2 20 2 20 2 20 2 1 1
Turns
5 13 15 13 14 2 3 8
Winding Method
0.08 20 2 0.6 0.6
0.3 1

Specication
220H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

Core: EER4245 Bobbin: EER4245(18Pin) Ae: 201.8 mm2
37

Value
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
38
FSCQ1565RP Typical Application Circuit

Application
C-TV
Output Power
198W
Input Voltage

8.5V (1A) 15V (1A) 140V (0.9A) 24V (2A)
Features
Key Design Notes

standby mode
1. Schematic
3 R102 150k 0.25W BEAD101
11
BD101
1 Drain SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ1565RP GND 2 FB 4
D105 1N4937
12
ZD102 18V 1W
C103 10F 50V
C106 47nF 50V
R105 470 0.25W
18
R201 1k 0.25W R202 1k 0.25W
VR201 30k
C206 22nF 50V
R203 39k 0.25W
R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148
ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W
C301 3.3nF
Q201 KA431 LZ
R204 4.7k 0.25W
Q202 KSC945
SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W
39

1 2 Np2 3 4 5 6 Na 7 8 9 EER4942 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N15V N8.5V NP1 N24V N140V /2 N140V /2 N24V Na N15V N8.5V N140V / 2 NP2 N140V / 2
Np1
Pin (sf)
1817 13 1615 34 1514 1213 1110 76
Wire
0.65 2 0.08 0.08 0.08 20 2 20 2 20 2 1 1 1
Turns
5 13 15 13 14 2 3 8
Winding Method
0.08 20 2 0.6 0.6 0.3

Specication
210H 5% 10H Max
Remarks
5. Core & Bobbin

Core: EER4942 Bobbin: EER4942(18Pin) Ae: 231 mm2
40

Value
Note
Part
C210 C301 BEAD101
Value
Note
0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 1W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W, 1% 0.25W, 1% 0.25W 0.25W 0.25W
3A 1A, 600V 1A, 600V 0.15A, 50V
Transformer EER4942 Switch ON/OFF IC FSCQ1565RP FOD817A KA431LZ KSC945 TO-92 TO-220F-5L For MCU Signal
41
PCB Layout
42
Package Dimensions
Dimensions in Millimeters
TO-220F-5L(Forming)
43
Package Dimensions
Dimensions in Millimeters
TO-3PF-7L(Forming)
15.50 0.20 5.85 0.20 3.35 0.20 3.60 0.20 10 22.40 0.05 Dp 1.60 0.03 (1.65) 10
4.500.20
(9.90)
2.500.20
9.50 0.20
10.00 0.20
A 10
1.900.20
(51.50 Dp 0.10MAX)
24.50 0.20
4.00 0.30 14.50 0.20
(10.90)
(1.80)
(8.40)
(1.00)
(1.61)
(1.51) 4MAX1.00
R0
.90
4.500.20
2.50 0.30
MAX2.00 #1 2.54 0.30 (9.90)
R0.9
2.350.20 3.350.30 R0.90 2.760.30
50.60 0.10 #5 31.50 0.30
#2, 4
#1, 3, 5 0.60 +0.20 0.10 3.180.30
7.00 0.30
(7.00)
(2.00)
(51.60 Dp 0.10MAX)
(12.10)
1.5
5.00 0.30
1.60
0.30
5.85 0.20
1.5
3.35 0.20
2.35 0.20
SCALE 15 / 1 DETAIL A
POLISH AREA 1. ( 2. ( 3. ( ) THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ) IS REFERENCE ) IS ASSY OUT QUAILTY
44
1.50 0.20
LEAD FRAME EMC
(13.90)
23.00 0.20
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PowerSaver PowerTrench QFET QS QT Optoelectronics Quiet Series RapidConfigure RapidConnect SerDes ScalarPump SILENT SWITCHER SMART START SPM Stealth SuperFET SuperSOT-3
SuperSOT-6 SuperSOT-8 SyncFET TCM TinyLogic TINYOPTO TruTranslation UHC UltraFET UniFET VCX Wire
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I18
45

FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

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FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

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FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

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FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)