Meeting 1

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TENSE

A. Pengertian
Tense adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan waktu.
Waktu terbagi atas tiga masa yaitu :
Masa sekarang
Masa depan
Masa lalu
Dari tiga masa inilah tenses dikembangkan menjadi 16 jenis. Sebuah tenses bisa diidentifikasi
jenisnya berdasarkan pola, fungsi, dan keterangan waktu.

B. Jenis Tense
Masa sekarang, terdari atas 4 tenses yaitu :
1) Simple present
2) Present continuous
3) Present perfect
4) Present perfect continuous

Masa depan, terdiri atas 4 tenses yaitu :


5) Future
6) Future continuous
7) Future perfect
8) Future perfect continuous

Masa lalu, terdiri atas 8 tenses yaitu :


9) Simple past
10) Past continuous
11) Past perfect
12) Past perfect continuous
13) Past future
14) Past future continuous
15) Past future perfect
16) Past future perfect continuous

1) Simple present
a) Pola Kalimat
Prediket Kata Kerja Prediket Kata Kerja
(+) S + V1 + O (+) S + V1 + s/es + O
(- ) S + don’t + V1 + O (- ) S + doesn’t + V1 + O
(?) Do + S + V1 + O (?) Does + S + V1 + O
Pola ini digunakan untuk Subjek : I, you, Pola ini digunakan untuk Subjek : he, she,
we, they, dan benda jamak it, dan benda tunggal
Prediket Kata Sifat / Kata Benda  Tobe “is”, untuk subjek he, she, it, dan
(+) S + tobe (is/am/are) + KS / KB benda tunggal.
(- ) S + tobe + not + KS / KB  Tobe “am”, untuk subjek I
(?) tobe + S + KS / KB  Tobe “are”, untuk subjek you, we,
they, dan benda jamak.
Contoh :
The man worries too much
They do home work after lunch in the evening
Detectives don’t wear uniform
He is smart student
They are not magicians

b) Fungsi
1. menyatakan kebenaran umum
contoh :
 the earth revolves round the sun
 the sun rises in the east and sets down in the west

2. menyatakan kebiasaan sehari – hari


contoh :
 he does sport twice a week
 they attend the training only once

3. digunakan dalam komentar radio, bahasa drama, dan lain – lain


 when mother is cooking, the bell rings, she listens quietly.

c) Keterangan Waktu
 Always, usually, some time, often, never, seldom
 Once, twice, three times, four times
 Occasionally, now and then, on and off, habitually, frequently
 Every day/week/month/year/morning
Soal Latihan Bahasa Inggris Simple Present Tense

Answer the question by choosing the right answer between a, b, c, d, or e

1. She _____ her dog everyday


a. To feed
b. Feed
c. Feeds
d. Feeding

2. I ____ always ____ to the dentist


a. Do not, go
b. Does not, go
c. Do not, went
d. Does not, went

3. When __ you ____ a shower?


a. Do, took
b. Do, take
c. Do, taken
d. Do, taking

4. Q: Do you like to sing?


A: …
a. Yes, I likes to sing
b. Yes, I like to sing
c. Yes, I am liking to sing
d. Yes, I liked to sing

5.Tom and I ____ ____ together.


a. Do surfing
b. Don’t surfing
c. Do surfs
d. Don’t surf

6. I ___ breakfast every day at 7 AM


a. Eat
b. To eat
c. Ate
d. Eaten

7.Q: How do you go to school?


A: We ___ the bus to school
a. Rode
b. Ridden
c. Ride
d. Riding

8. Q: When do you do your homework?


A: …
a. I have did my homework at 6 PM
b. I did my homework at 6 PM
c. I do my homework at 6 PM
d. I am doing my homework at 6 PM

9. Q: Do you enjoy playing in the park?


A: …
a. No, I doesn’t enjoy playing in the park
b. No, I no enjoy playing in the park
c. No, I don’t enjoy playing in the park
d. No, I don’t enjoys playing in the park

10. Q: Does he love his mother?


A: …
a. He love his mother
b. He loves his mother
c. He to love his mother
d. He is loving his mother

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