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    ITT531 - Module 1 - Network Today

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    Nurul afiqah Mansor
    The document provides an overview of key concepts in networking including network components, types of networks, networking models, protocols, security techniques and emerging technologies. It discusses topics such as LANs, WANs, switches, routers, the OSI model, TCP/IP, Ethernet, IP addressing, wireless networking, and cloud computing.

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    ITT531 - Module 1 - Network Today

    Uploaded by

    Nurul afiqah Mansor
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    The document provides an overview of key concepts in networking including network components, types of networks, networking models, protocols, security techniques and emerging technologies. It discusses topics such as LANs, WANs, switches, routers, the OSI model, TCP/IP, Ethernet, IP addressing, wireless networking, and cloud computing.

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    ITT531_Module 1_Network Today

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    The document provides an overview of key concepts in networking including network components, types of networks, networking models, protocols, security techniques and emerging technologies. It discusses topics such as LANs, WANs, switches, routers, the OSI model, TCP/IP, Ethernet, IP addressing, wireless networking, and cloud computing.

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    13 views3 pages

    ITT531 - Module 1 - Network Today

    Uploaded by

    Nurul afiqah Mansor
    The document provides an overview of key concepts in networking including network components, types of networks, networking models, protocols, security techniques and emerging technologies. It discusses topics such as LANs, WANs, switches, routers, the OSI model, TCP/IP, Ethernet, IP addressing, wireless networking, and cloud computing.

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    of 3

    COPILOT (Module 1: Network Today)

    Summary of Cisco Module 1: Network Basics:


    Network Basics: An Overview
     A network is a collection of interconnected devices (such as computers, servers, switches, and
    routers) that can communicate with each other.
     Networks can be classified based on their size and scope:
    o Local Area Network (LAN): Covers a small geographical area (e.g., within a building or
    campus).
    o Wide Area Network (WAN): Spans larger distances (e.g., across cities or countries).

    o Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Falls between LAN and WAN in terms of size.

     Network Components:
    o Nodes: Devices connected to the network.

    o Links: Communication channels (wired or wireless) between nodes.

    o Switches: Devices that connect multiple nodes within a LAN.

    o Routers: Connect different networks (e.g., LANs and WANs).

     Protocols:
    o TCP/IP: The fundamental protocol suite for the internet.

    o Ethernet: Common LAN technology.

    o IPv4 and IPv6: Versions of the Internet Protocol.

     Network Topologies:
    o Star Topology: All devices connect to a central switch or hub.

    o Bus Topology: Devices share a common communication line.

    o Ring Topology: Devices form a closed loop.

     Network Security:
    o Firewalls: Protect networks from unauthorized access.

    o Encryption: Secures data during transmission.

    o Access Control Lists (ACLs): Control network traffic.

     Subnetting:
    o Dividing an IP address range into smaller subnetworks.

    o Helps manage IP addresses efficiently.


    CHAT GPT (Module 1: Network Today)
    Notes summarizing key concepts from Cisco Module 1: Network Today:

    1. **Introduction to Networks**:
    - Networks connect devices and allow them to communicate and share resources.
    - Types of networks include LANs (Local Area Networks) and WANs (Wide Area Networks).

    2. **Network Components**:
    - **Devices**: Computers, routers, switches, and servers.
    - **Media**: Cables (like Ethernet), fiber optics, and wireless connections.

    3. **Networking Models**:
    - **OSI Model**: Organizes networking functions into seven layers, from physical (Layer 1) to
    application (Layer 7).
    - **TCP/IP Model**: Used for internet communication, consisting of four layers: network interface,
    internet, transport, and application.

    4. **Ethernet Standards**:
    - Common standard for wired networking, defining protocols for data transmission over LANs.
    - Speeds range from traditional Ethernet (10 Mbps) to Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) and beyond.

    5. **IP Addressing**:
    - **IPv4**: Uses 32-bit addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1) and is the most widely used addressing scheme.
    - **IPv6**: Uses 128-bit addresses (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334) to address the
    issue of IPv4 address exhaustion.

    6. **Networking Protocols**:
    - **TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)**: Provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of
    data over IP.
    - **UDP (User Datagram Protocol)**: Provides connectionless, unreliable, and fast delivery of data
    over IP.

    7. **Wireless Networking**:
    - Utilizes radio waves to transmit data over the air instead of physical cables.
    - Common standards include Wi-Fi (802.11) for local wireless connectivity.

    8. **Network Security**:
    - Protects networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches.
    - Techniques include firewalls, encryption, VPNs (Virtual Private Networks), and authentication
    protocols.

    9. **Cloud Computing**:
    - Network-based services and resources delivered over the internet.
    - Examples include public, private, and hybrid cloud deployments.

    10. **Emerging Technologies**:


    - **IoT (Internet of Things)**: Interconnected devices and sensors that communicate over the internet.
    - **5G Networks**: Next-generation wireless technology promising faster speeds and lower latency.

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