Iccm Me Plan
Iccm Me Plan
Iccm Me Plan
INTEGRATED COMMUNITY
CASE MANAGEMENT (iCCM),
2013 – 2018
MONITORING AND EVALUATION PLAN
Dr. S. K. Sharif, MBS, MBChB, MMed, DLSHTM, MSc. Dr. Francis Kimani,
Director of Public Health Director of Medical Services
and Sanitation
3
Acknowledgments
The Ministry Of Health (MOH) wishes to thank all those organizations and individuals
who contributed to the development and completion of the integrated Community Case
Management (iCCM) national framework and plan of action and a Monitoring and evaluation
(M&E) plan that guides the tracking of its implementation.
We wish to pay special tribute to the Department of Family Health; Head DCAH, Dr. Stewart
Kabaka; and Dr. Deborah Okumu for their exemplary leadership during the process. The Ministry
also makes note of the special contributions made by Dr. David Soti, Head Division of Malaria
Control; Dr. David Mwitari, Head Division of Community Health Services; and Dr. Bernard
Muia, Deputy Head Division of Health Promotion. We specifically acknowledge the critical
contributions of Dr Santau Migiro, formerly Head of DCAH and her Deputy, Dr Khadija Ahmed,
for their exceptional support during policy advocacy for iCCM strategy.
We wish to laud the collaboration involving Division of Community Health Services (DCHS),
Department of Health Promotion (DHP), Department of Pharmacy (DOP), Division of Malaria
Control (MOPHS), Division of Vaccines & Immunization (DVI), Division of Nutrition (DON) and
Kenya Medical Supply Agency (KEMSA).
Special thanks go to UNICEF, WHO and USAID MCHIP for their financial and technical support.
We extend our gratitude to the Lead Consultants, Dr. Vincent Orinda (UNICEF) and Dr. Laban
Tsuma (USAID MCHIP) and Dr Tanya Guenther (USAID MCHIP) who provided technical facilitation
during development of this document. We also acknowledge technical support from Dr. Savitha
Subramanian (USAID MCHIP), Dr. Dan Otieno (USAID MCHIP), Dr. Mark Kabue (JHPIEGO) and Dr.
Peter Okoth (UNICEF Kenya Country Office).
We thank the following partners who offered invaluable inputs during the process: Micro
Nutrient Initiative, PATH, PSI, Save the Children UK, Kenya Red Cross Society, KEMRI, PATH, JSI/
SC4CCM, AMREF, APHIAPLUS Zone 1, JHPIEGO and World Vision Kenya.
We specifically thank the strong secretariat consisting of Lydia Karimurio (DCAH), Dr Deborah
Okumu (DCAH), Ruth Ngechu (DCHS), Eunice Ndungu (UNICEF), Dr Elizabeth Ogaja (MOMS),
Gichohi Mwangi (KEMSA), Charles Matanda (DCAH), Julius Kimitei (DOMC), Isabella Ndwiga
(DHP), James Njiru (DON), Dr Dan Otieno and Dr Mark Kabue (Jhpiego).
4
Table of Contents
ABBREVIATIONS 7
1. INTRODUCTION 11
3. INDICATORS 14
5
ANNEX 1: NATIONAL iCCM INDICATORS 29
REFERENCES 63
6
ABBREVIATIONS
ACT Artemisinin-based combination therapy
AL Artemether-lumefantrine
AMREF Africa Medical and Research Foundation
APHIAPLUS Aids, Population and Health Integrated Assistance Plus
CCM Community case management
CDF Constituency Development Fund
CHEW Community Health Extension Worker
CHIS Community Health Information System
CHW Community Health Worker
CU Community Unit
DCAH Division of Child and Adolesent Health
DCHS Division of Community Health Services
DHIS District Health Information System
DHMT District Health Management Team
DHP Division of Health Promotion
DOMC Division of Malaria Control
DON Division of Nutrition
FGD Focus Group Discussion
GoK Government of Kenya
HMIS Health Management Information System
HRIO Health Records Information Officer
HSSF Health Sector Services Fund
iCCM Integrated Community Case Management
IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
IMR Infant Mortality Rate
ITN Insecticide treated nets
IYCN Infant and Young Child Nutrition
JSI John Snow Inc.
KAP Knowledge Attitudes and Practices
KEMRI Kenya Medical Research Institute
KEMSA Kenya Medical Supply Agency
KHDS Kenya Health Demographic Survey
7
KRCS Kenya Red Cross Society
KSPA Kenya Service Provision Assessment
LLITN Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Net
LMIS Logistics Management Information System
LQAS Lot Quality Assuarance Sampling
MCHIP Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MDG Millennium Development Goal
MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
MIS Malaria Indicator Survey
MOH Ministry of Health
MOMS Ministry of Medical Services
MOPHS Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
MUAC Mid Upper Arm Circumference
NHIF National Hospital Insurance Fund
NHSSP National Health Sector Strategic Plan
ORS Oral Rehydration Salt
ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy
PHC Primary Health Care
RDT Rapid diagnostic tests
RDQA Rapid Data Quality Assesment
RUTF Ready-to-use therapeutic food
SCUK Save the Children United Kingdom
TWG Technical Working Group
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
USAID Unites States Agency for International Development
WHO World Health Organisation
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List of Tables
Table 1: List of Implementation Strength Indicators 15
9
10
S E C T ION
1 INTRODUCTION
The process of developing the iCCM M&E plan was participatory through wide consultations
with a wide range of stakeholders at community, district, provincial and national levels – which
were the existing structures at the time this plan was developed. The process involved holding
a series of workshop and consensus meetings to ensure that iCCM is grounded in the existing
health delivery structures, bearing in mind the devolution of the governance and health systems
to the county level that was to start in 2013.
The iCCM M&E plan seeks to establish a well-coordinated, harmonized monitoring, evaluation
and operational research system for iCCM that provides timely and accurate strategic information
to guide the planning of the iCCM implementation in Kenya. The plan will feed into the
existing CHS M&E framework. Furthermore, the plan will help in tracking the implementation
of programmatic objectives through provision of regular data to assist in evidence-based
planning. Key intended users of this document include the DCAH and Division of Community
Health Services (DCHS) in the Ministry of Health programme managers and others involved in
planning and implementing iCCM, and development partners.
11
Specific Objectives of the M&E Plan:
1. To monitor the implementation and adaption of the specific components of the
national iCCM.
2. To monitor the rollout and scaling up of iCCM across Kenya
3. To monitor the quality of implementation of the different components of iCCM
4. To monitor the extent to which the national iCCM program is achieving targets that have
been set in the overall iCCM implementation
5. To periodically measure the coverage of the iCCM across the different stages of scaling up
6. To evaluate the impact of the iCCM in improving coverage of prompt and appropriate
treatment among children under five for the childhood illness as defined by iCCM
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S E C T ION
2
NATIONAL ICCM
FRAMEWORK AND
PLAN FOR ACTION
Kenya adopted a Community Health Strategy (CHS) (MOH, 2007) as the overarching approach to
health promotion in communities in line with the primary health care principles. The strategy is a
flagship project aimed towards the attainment of Vision 2030 and the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). It was initiated in 2006 based on the second National Health Sector Strategic Plan
(NHSSP II), which aimed at reversing the decline in the health status of Kenyans through shifting
the emphasis from a disease-centered approach to the promotion of individual and community
health.
iCCM is a proven evidence-based strategy that trains, equips and supports various cadres of
community health providers to deliver high-impact treatment interventions in the community.
It is an important component of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), which
was developed by WHO in the 1990s. It builds upon progress made and lessons learnt in
the implementation of community IMCI and aims to augment health facility based case
management.
The vision of the iCCM operational strategy is a Kenya where communities have zero tolerance for
preventable deaths of children. A national framework and plan of action for the implementation
of iCCM in Kenya has been developed to present a platform for acceleration of the control and
management of childhood diarrhoea, malaria, pneumonia, neonatal mortality and malnutrition
at the community level, thus contributing to the attainment of the MDG 4. It is anchored on
the Ministry of Health (MOH) Community Health Strategy and Child Survival and Development
Strategy as well as the Policy Guidelines on Control and Management of Diarrhoeal Diseases in
Children below five years.
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S E C T ION
3 INDICATORS
The iCCM M&E plan has 29 indicators. The full performance matrix for these indicators is presented
in Annex 1. There are eight components, as per the global iCCM benchmark framework under
which iCCM will be assessed. The components are: (i) policy and coordination, (ii) costing and
financing, (iii) human resources, (iv) supply chain management, (v) service delivery and referral,
(vi) communication and social mobilization, (vii) supervision and quality assurance, and (viii)
M&E and Health Management Information System. A sub-set of the iCCM indicators have been
included in the CHS M&E framework to ensure integration with the overall CHS strategy. These
are outlined in Annex 2 (CHW perfomance matrix).
The iCCM indicators can be divided into several categories to measure the different aspects of
the national iCCM program. These include:
i. Indicators of implementation strength. Implementation strength indicators are routine
indicators that measure the critical program processes and outputs. They also help interpret
results’ indicators (e.g., utilization or coverage) by showing the “strength” of the program
that is received as in a “dose-response relationship. The Catalytic Initiative (CI) has outlined
generic indicators for five core elements in three supply side domains (human resources,
commodities and quality of care) based on the minimum requirements for service delivery (a
trained health worker is available and accessible to the population, equipped with required
supplies, and regularly supervised and supported). These were reviewed and adapted for
the Kenyan context, and additional indicators included capturing service delivery.
Table 1, in the next page lists the implementation strength indicators for the supply side domains
and additional indicators which have been adapted for Kenya.
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Table 1: List of Implementation Strength Indicators
ii. Indicators that can be potentially collected routinely, but through systems other than
the Community Health Information System (CHIS): CHIS is part of the district health
information system (DHIS). Since it may be difficult to add a longer list to the existing CHIS,
other methods could include rapid, small scale CHW surveys using Lot Quality Assurance
Sampling (LQAS) approaches.
Service Delivery and Proportion of children with fever who are tested with RDTs at community level (where RDTs
Referral are part of the package)
Proportion of CHWs whose registers show completeness and consistency between
classification and treatment
Supervision and Proportion of CHWs who correctly classify malnourished children using MUAC
Quality Assurance Proportion of CHWs who correctly count respiratory rate
M&E and HMIS Proportion of counties/sub-counties reporting iCCM data on time and completely
iii. Indicators that can be collected periodically through surveys or special studies. These
indicators can be used to periodically assess specific components of implementation and
complement the routinely collected indicators listed above. Table 3 lists some of thyese
indicators. They can be incorporated into existing periodic surveys such as DHS, Multi
Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), or can be captured through special survey/studies that
are developed for evaluating the implementation of iCCM. Some indicators on quality of
care (e.g. correct case management observed) require resource intensive special studies
involving direct observation of CHWs with clinical re-examination.
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Table 3: List of Periodic Indicators
Supervision and • Proportion of CHWs who demonstrate correct knowledge of management of sick child
Quality Assurance case scenarios
• Proportion of CHWs who demonstrate correct case management of a sick child under
direct observation with clinical re-examination
• Proportion of caregivers whose children received treatment from a CHW who were
provided proper counseling
iv. Indicators that represent national level milestones: These indicators are qualitative and
can be used to periodically assess progress towards an enabling environment for iCCM.
(Refer to Table 4 below)
The main data collection methods required to capture the iCCM indicators include:
a) routine sources (such as HMIS, project reports, government databases, supervision reports, etc);
b) periodic surveys such as household surveys, health facility assessments and CHW surveys; and
c) other complementary methods (special studies, document reviews, key informant interviews, etc).
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S E C T ION
4
DATA COLLECTION
METHODS
The three categories of data collection processes are described in this section:
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Tool Information that can be collected
CHEW Commodity Registers • Collects data on receipt and consumption of CHS commodities, including
those for iCCM.
CHEW Summary for CHW Treatment • Summarises data collected by CHWs on treatment of children and
and Tracking Register consumption of CHS commodities, including those for iCCM.
DHMT Support Supervision Tool • Collects information on community units through interviews with CHEW.
This is collected quarterly.
SCHMT Training Inventory • Collects data on the training provided to CHEWs; It needs to be updated
to reflect iCCM human resource training status
Resource Database on Community • Collects data on the training provided to CHWs; needs to be updated to
Health Program (to Assess CHW reflect iCCM human resource training status
Training)
Other Logistics, Supply Chain Tools: • These are logistic and supply tools which allow the CHW and CHEW to
CHW Inventory control card; CHEW keep track of the medicinal and diagnostic products they are using on sick
Stock control card; CHEW requisition, children.
Issue and Order Voucher; CHEW re-
Supply register
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4.3 Complementary Methods:
Several indicators, especially the qualitative national milestone indicators, require complimentary
sources such as document reviews and key information interviews, as outlined in Table 7.
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S E C T ION
5
IMPLEMENTATION OF
M&E FOR iCCM
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can be aggregated upwards and included within the CHIS/DHIS system. The sub county health
management team shall be expected to conduct joint support supervision at least once per
quarter to primary level health facilities. The CHEWs shall conduct monthly competency based
skill reinforcing supportive supervision for all CHWs. Support will be provided to the CHWs to
assess, classify and manage common childhood illnesses. The supervision will also assess CHWs
counseling skills to ensure treatment adherence. An integrated supervision checklist for CHEWs
to supervise CHWs is found in Annex 3b.
Table 8. Overview of Implementation Strength Indicators, Targets and Required Data Elements
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5.3 Data Flow
Data for iCCM will flow according to the existing system, starting with the CHWs reporting to the
CHEWs, who report to the link facilities and then to the sub-county level (see Table 9). Community
level data are entered into the online DHIS at sub-county level. In some cases, data are entered
at the health facility level or even at the community unit level if computers and internets services
are available. Once entered into the DHIS, the data are available for use at any level and can be
analyzed by individual community unit, by sub-county, by county and nationally. Details on the
data flow for commodities are provided in the supply chain management section of the iCCM
implementation guidelines.
Table 9. Overview of Data Flow, Roles and Responsibilities and Forms by System Level
Level/cadre Main data collection & reporting responsibilities Data collection & reporting forms
Community – CHW Track services provided and commodities received Existing: CHW logbook; Household
and consumed registers; CHW report
Prepare monthly report and submit to CHEW New: CHW Treatment and Tracking
Register; stock records, Newborn
Checklist (refer Annex 12)
Community unit - Supervise CHWs according to schedule and Existing: CHEW report (+ iCCM
CHEW document using standard checklist elements)
Review and compile CHW data, stock records and New: Supervision checklist for CHWs;
supervision records and submit report to link facility stock records; stock report Add CHEW
Summary for CHW treatment and
Tracking Register
Link Facility – Facility Supervise CHEWs according to schedule and Existing: CHEW report (+ iCCM
in-Charge/HRIO document using DHMT checklist elements)
Review and compile CHEW data and submit to sub- New: Supervision checklist for CHWs;
county/enter into DHIS stock records; stock report
Provide feedback to CHWs
Sub-county – DMHT Supervise link facilities and CHEWs Existing: SCHMT supervision checklist
- CHS Manage data compilation and entry into DHIS for (+iCCM elements), other?; SCHMT
the sub-county and provide to county training inventory
Rapid data quality assessment(RDQA) New: Any reports
Provide feedback to facilities and community units
County – CHMT CHS Supervise sub-county level CBHIS linked to DHIS;
focal person Review sub-county level data and maintain county
level information and reports
Prepare reports and provide feedback to sub-county
National – Review county level data and CBHIS linked to DHIS
DCAHiCCM M&E Prepare reports and provide feedback to counties/
Secretariat other departments
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5.4 Data Quality Assurance
Mechanisms to routinely assess and enhance data quality will be implemented at all levels
of the system. CHWs will be trained on how to record data and report on management of
iCCM conditions and how to maintain accurate and up-to-date stock records. The CHWs will
be supervised regularly by CHEWs, who will review records and validate reports to ensure data
quality and completeness and reinforce good practices. Similarly, link facilities will be oriented
on how to review and validate monthly data reported by CHEWs so that errors and problem
areas can be identified and resolved at the lowest levels. At the sub-county and county levels,
staff responsible for monitoring iCCM will be trained to assess data submitted by facilities for
completeness and perform basic quality checks.
In addition to routine data quality checks, efforts will be made to conduct periodic rapid data
quality assessments (RDQA). These RDQAs will help determine the availability, completeness
and quality of the data and assess the use of iCCM data in program management and decision
making.
Monitoring data for iCCM will be entered into the DHIS as part of the overall CHS M&E framework.
Data captured on community units, including that related to iCCM, will be integrated into
the existing DHIS web-based system. Data will be entered into the DHIS at the lowest level
that has the required resources (computers, internet accessand staff for entry). Guidelines on
appropriate information storage and measures to protect information security will be provided
through DHIS.
The CHS database will be updated to incorporate iCCM information requirements by the DCHS.
As part of the database development, it will be possible to include dashboards to display key
indicators that will aid data use and interpretation by all users.
Use of program monitoring data for decision-making will also be encouraged through regular
review meetings at multiple levels to assess the progress of iCCM implementation by identifying
opportunities, challenges and looking for solutions. Experience sharing and dissemination
of success stories, good practices and lessons learnt are addressed in such meetings. Review
meetings will be held at national and county level at least once a year and at sub-county level at
least twice in a year involving relevant stakeholders. The DCAH in conjunction with Community
health services, County Health Management teams and Sub-county Health Management Teams
shall be responsible to organize review meetings at their respective level. In order to make the
review meetings effective and feasible, iCCM review meetings will be conducted by integrating
with other health review meetings. Proceedings of the reviews are expected to be disseminated
to all levels timely.
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Table 10. Outcome Indicators for iccm and Targets
Evaluation questions: Table 11 outlines several key evaluation questions for the iCCM program
in Kenya as well as proposed data collection methods. These evaluation questions can be
answered in part through national level surveys such as DHS, MICS, MIS but others will require
special studies. In addition, it is recommended that qualitative methods be included to help
provide context and to illuminate the underlying factors and issues. These special studies will
require additional resources and implementing partners should coordinate through the M&E
sub-group of the iCCM TWG to address them in their evaluation plans as part of any program
funding proposal.
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Table 11. Evaluation Questions and Data Collection Methods
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5.7 Operations/Implementation Research and Special Studies
The research component in the iCCM implementation shall be used to improve access to cost
effective high impact newborn and child health interventions. It will also be used to developing
practical solutions to critical problems in the implementation of these interventions. The
objectives to be addressed within the framework shall include the following:
• Identify common implementation problems, and their main determinants, which prevent
effective access to interventions, and determine which of these problems are susceptible to
research;
• Develop practical solutions to these problems and test whether new implementation
strategies based on these solutions can significantly improve access to interventions
• Introduce these new implementation strategies into the programmes and facilitate their
full-scale implementation, evaluate them, and modify as required.
Twenty-four research questions were identified for iCCM in Kenya during an implementation
research consultative meeting led by WHO and UNICEF in 2011. These were prioritized based
on the following criterion: answerability by research; likeliness to reduce maternal and child
mortality; addresses the main barriers to scaling up; innovativeness and originality; likely
to promote equity; and likeliness of use of the research results by policy makers. Table 12
highlights the list of ten implementation/operations research questions prioritized by iCCM
stakeholders Several of the priority implementation research questions (Rank #1, 3, 9) could be
feasibly embedded within iCCM programs as part of an evaluation. Programs should allocate at
least two years, with about six months for planning and preparation, one full year of run-time
and another six months for assessment and analysis. Other questions are directly related to
indicators in the national iCCM M&E Plan, but would require special studies.
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Table 12. Priority Implementation Research Questions for iCCM in Kenya
What is the effectiveness of different options (financial and non-financial) to attract, and retain skilled doctors, 7
nurses, technicians and community health workers in rural areas and in hard to reach areas?
What is the effectiveness of different approaches (e.g. health facility boards, village health committees) to enhance 8
community-health facility linkage for improving Maternal Newborn and Child Health service utilization?
Can trained, supervised and well supplied community health workers perform iCCM correctly, including pneumonia 9
management with antibiotics, in hard to reach areas in order to increase coverage with effective interventions, within
the context of the MOH community strategy?
What is the appropriate delivery channel of health service to ensure equity of service for hard to reach populations 10
(urban and rural)?
The M&E subgroup of the iCCM TWG will be responsible for coordination of the overall research
agenda to avoid duplication of efforts. Implementing partner agencies with research capacity
should be encouraged to include these questions in their proposals for research and/or program
funds and to explore how they can address these research questions by embedding them within
already funded programs/studies where feasible or within upcoming studies. As with the M&E
plan, the research agenda and questions should be reviewed and updated annually.
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Information Products for Non-Routine Data Sources: The report of non-routine data will be
generated by the respective responsible organization/body. Special requests for additional
information products will require documentation for future appraisal of dissemination efforts.
Planning and Review Reports: To ensure all formal Planning and Review meetings contribute
to evidence-based programme planning, budgeting and implementation, comprehensive
meeting reports will be compiled that highlight M&E and research findings reviewed, key
issues addressed and lessons learnt. The respective Technical Coordination Group or M&E sub-
committee will be responsible for documenting and forwarding the proceedings from planning
and review meeting to DCHS.
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ANNEX 1: NATIONAL iCCM INDICATORS
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
Component 1: Policy & Coordination
1 ICCM Policy ICCM is incorporated Yes: National policy guidelines Input Yes (by ICCM TWG Annual MOH policy, National
(Global) into national MNCH pol- have been adopted to allow CHWs 2014) strategy or
icy/guideline(s) to allow to provide treatment in line with guideline
CHWs to give: WHO recommendations, for all
• low osmolarity ORS relevant conditions (diarrhea,
and zinc supplements for pneumonia and malaria in coun-
diarrhea tries with malaria)
• antibiotics for pneu- Partial: National policy guidelines
monia have been adopted to allow CHWs
• ACTs (and RDTs, where to provide treatment in line with
appropriate) for fever/ WHO recommendations, for at
malaria in malaria-en- least one but not all relevant con-
demic countries ditions
No: No national policy guidelines
exist that support CCM in line with
WHO recommendations
2 ICCM coordi- An ICCM stakeholder Yes: MOH-led ICCM stakeholder Input Yes Nat’l: Secretariate Annual TWG meet- County level fo-
nation coordination group, group established and meeting (quarterly (DCAH) ing minutes rums addressing
working group or task as outlined in terms of reference mtgs) iCCM should
force, led by the MOH (TOR), or if no TOR exists, at a min- also be formed/
and including key stake- imum of twice per year integrated into
holders, exists and meets Partial: MOH-led ICCM stakeholder existing county
regularly to coordinate group established but meets less level forums once
ICCM activities. than twice per year (0-1 meetings) roll-out begins
No: MOH-led ICCM stakeholder
group not established
29
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
30
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
3 ICCM part- List of ICCM partners, Yes: List/map of all known sites Input Yes (na- National; DCAH- Annual DCAH & County
ner map activities and locations whereI CCM is being implemented, tional & County: CHMT CHMT
available and up to date by whom and for which condition county) partner
(diarrhea, pneumonia, or malaria) mapping
is available and updated within matrix
the last year
Partial: List/map of some or all
known ICCM partners, activities
and locations available but not
updated within the last year
No: List/map of ICCM partners,
activities and locations not avail-
able
Component 2: Costing and Financing
4 Annual ICCM A costed operational Yes: A costed CCM operational plan/ Input Yes (na- Nat’l: DCAH Annual Annual County, sub-coun-
costed oper- plan for CCM exists (or is work plan for all relevant CCM con- tional, County: CHMT workplans ty
ational plan part of a broader health ditions (as specified by country policy county & District: DHMT
(Global) operational plan) and is or implementation status) exists (or is sub-coun-
updated annually. part of a broader health operational ty)
plan) and has been updated within
the past year
Partial; a) A costed CCM operational
plan exists (or is part of a broader
health operational plan), including at
least one but not all relevant CCM
conditions, and has been updated
within the past year; OR b) A costed
CCM work plan exists (or is part of
a broader health operational plan)
including at least one relevant CCM
condition, but is not updated within
the past year No: No costed
plans for CCM are available for any
relevant health condition
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
5 ICCM gov- Percentage of the total Numerator : Total annual public Input N/A Nat’l: DCAH Annual AWP and County, sub-
ernment annual CCM budget budgeted funding (MOH, county, Cnty: CHMT gap anal- county
financial which comes from Ken- and sub-county budgets) allocated Dist: DHMT ysis tool;
contribution yan government funding to CCM Annual
sources Denominator: Total annual bud- Expenditure
geted funding allocated to CCM Reports
program (public plus international
donors)
Component 3: Human Resources
6 Targeted Proportion of CHW/ Numerator: Number of CHWs/ Output a) 80% DCHS/DCAH/ Annual AWPs County, sub-
CHWs/ CHEWs targeted for CHEWs targeted for iCCM who of estab- DOMC Training county
CHEWs ICCM who are trained in have completed training in iCCM lished reports CHW, CHEWs
trained in ICCM Denominator: Number of CHWs CUs by
ICCM targeted for iCCM 2015
7 Trained Proportion of CHWs Numerator: Number of CHWs Output >80% DCHS/DCAH/ Quarterly/ DHIS County, sub-
CHWs pro- trained in ICCM who are trained in iCCM who have pro- DOMC Annual (CHEW re- county
viding ICCM providing ICCM services vided iCCM services (managing ports) CHW, CHEWs
(Global) malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia, CHW survey
malnutrition and newborn cases
according to protocol) in the last
3 months
Denominator: Number of CHWs
trained in iCCM
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No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
32
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
Component 4: Supply Chain Management
8 Medicine Proportion of link facil- Numerator: Number of link facil- Output 80% Collection: Monthly/ Supportive County, sub-
and diag- ities that had no stock ities with all key ICCM medicines CHEWs; facility quarterly/ supervision county
nostic avail- out of recommended and diagnostics in stock (antima- in-charge; phar- episodic (DHMT), Commodity
ability – Link medicine and diagnos- larials, antibiotics, ORS, zinc, RDTs, maceutical direct ob-
facilities tics during the day of timer, RUTF, antibiotic for newborn Compile: servation
assessment visit or last infection) during the last assess- sub-county phar- and surveys
day of reporting period, ment/observation visit or the last macists
(key products defined by day of a reporting period.
country policy) Denominator: Number of link facil-
ities assessed in target areas
9 Medicine Proportion of CU who Numerator: Number of CUs with Output 80% Collection: Monthly/ Supportive County, sub-
and diagnos- had no stock out of rec- all key medicines and diagnostics CHEWs; facility quarterly/ supervision county
tic availabili- ommended medicine and (ACTs, ORS, zinc, RDTs) in stock in-charge; phar- episodic (DHMT), Commodity
ty - CU diagnostics during the during the last assessment/ob- maceutical direct ob-
(Global) day of assessment visit or servation visit or the last day of a Compile: servation
last day of reporting peri- reporting period. sub-county phar- and surveys
od, (key products defined Denominator: Total number of CUs macists
by country policy). assessed
33
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
34
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
14 Complete Proportion of CHWs Numerator: Number of CHWs Output TBD CHEWs, facility Quarterly DHIS (CHW County, sub-coun-
and consis- whose registers show whose registers show complete- in-charge supervision ty, health facility,
tent registra- completeness and consis- ness and consistency between checklist/ CU
tion tency between classifica- classification and treatment for CHEW re-
tion and treatment at least four out of five cases re- port)
viewed CHW survey
Denominator: Number of CHWs
assessed
15 Follow up Number and proportion Numerator: Number of cases fol- Output >80% CHEWs, facility Quarterly; Epi- DHIS (CHW County, sub-
rate of cases followed up lowed up according to protocol in-charge, other sodic supervision county, health
after receiving treatment after receiving treatment from checklist/ facility, CU
from CHW according to CHW in target area CHEW re- Child age (new-
country protocol Denominator: Total number of cas- port), inter- born; child)
es receiving treatment from CHW views with
in target area caregivers
16 Successful Proportion of sick chil- Numerator: Number of sick chil- Outcome TBD CHEWs, facility Quarterly; Epi- CHW Refer- County, sub-
referral dren recommended for dren with danger signs who are in-charge, other sodic ral/counter county, health
referral who are received referred by CHW and who are re- referral facility, CU
at the referral facility ceived at the referral facility forms; CCM condition
Denominator: Total number of sick CHEW re- Child age (new-
children with danger signs recom- ports born; child)
mended for referral by CHW Special
study
17 Newborn Proportion of newborns Numerator: Number of newborns Output 80% CHEWs Quarterly/ DHIS (CHW County, sub-
care who received a home who received a home visit from a Episodic register county, health
visit from a CHW within CHW within 48 hours of delivery and CHEW facility, CU
48 hours of delivery Denominator: Total number of report)
newborns Household
surveys
35
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
36
tion
21 Clinical Proportion of CHWs Numerator: Number of CHWs Output TBD CHEWs; sub-coun- Quarterly/ DHIS (CHW County, sub-
supervision who received at least receiving at least one supervisory ty staff Annual supervision county
coverage one supervisory contact contact in the prior three months checklist/
during the prior three where a sick child visit was ob- CHEW
months where a sick served or scenario was assessed report)
child visit or scenario was and coaching provided CHW
assessed and coaching Denominator: Number of CCM- surveys
was provided trained CHWs, or number of CHWs
interviewed (if survey used for
measurement)
22 Correct case Proportion of CHWs Numerator: Number of CHWs who Output TBD DCHS/DCAH/ Episodic Supportive County, sub-
management who demonstrate correct demonstrate correct management DOMC supervision county, CU
(knowledge) knowledge of manage- of sick child case scenarios Varies at county CHW survey ICCM condition
(Global) ment of sick child case Denominator: Number of CHWs level
scenarios assessed
23 Correct case Proportion of CHWs who Numerator: Number of CHWs who Output TBD DCHS/DCAH/ Episodic CHW survey County, sub-
management demonstrate correct case correctly managed sick child case(s) DOMC with direct county
(observed) management of a sick under direct observation with clinical Varies at county observa- ICCM condition
child under direct obser- re-examination level tion, clinical
vation with clinical re-ex- Denominator: Number of CHWs ob- re-examina-
amination (Note: can also served with clinical re-examination tion
be analyzed with sick child
as unit)
24 Correct clas- Proportion of CHWs who Numerator: Number of CHWs who Output TBD CHEWs Quarterly/Epi- DHIS (CHW County, sub-
sification of correctly classify mal- demonstrate correct use of MUAC sodic supervision county, health
malnutrition nourished children using Denominator: Number of CHWs checklist/ facility, CU
MUAC assessed CHEW re-
port)
IMAM tools
25 Respiratory Proportion of CHWs Numerator: Number of CHWs who Output TBD CHEWs; sub-coun- Quarterly/ DHIS (CHW County, sub-
rate who correctly count correctly count the respiratory rate ty staff Episodic supervision county, health
respiratory rate of live case, supervisor, community checklist/ facility, CU
infant, or video CHEW re-
Denominator: Number of CHWs port)
assessed CHW survey
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
26 Counselling Proportion of caregivers Numerator: Number of children Output TBD CHEWs Quarterly/ DHIS (CHW County, sub-coun-
quality whose children received provided medicines where care- Other (for surveys) Episodic supervision ty, CU
treatment from a CHW givers were provided proper coun- checklist/ CCM condition
who were provided prop- seling for provision of treatments CHEW re-
er counselling (dose, duration, frequency and port)
follow-up) CHW sur-
Denominator: Number of cases of veys with
children prescribed medicines clinical
re-examina-
tion
Component 8: Monitoring and Evaluation and HMIS
27 National Existence of a compre- Yes: An M & E plan for ICCM has Input Yes (by DCAH/DCHS Annual M&E plans NA
Monitoring hensive, integrated mon- all the critical components (listed 2012) and docu-
and Evalua- itoring and evaluation below) and covers all relevant ments
tion Plan for (M&E) plan for ICCM CCM conditions. Components may
ICCM be country defined but should ide-
(Global) ally include the following:
- Program goals and objectives;
- Indicators to be measured;
- How (tools), how often(frequen-
cy) and where the indicator data(at
what level) will be collected (meth-
odologies);
- Dissemination/use of information
(how often and to what levels);
Partial: M&E plan exists but has
only some of the above critical
components or does not cover all
ICCM conditions
No: Plan has no critical compo-
nents or there is no written M & E
plan that covers ICCM
37
No. Indicator Indicator Definition Type of Target Roles and Frequency of Data Disaggregation
38
Area Indicator responsibilities data collec- sources
tion
28 ICCM utiliza- One or more indicators of Yes: One or more ICCM indicator is Input Yes DCAH/DCHS/ Annual HMIS tools CCM condition
tion indica- community-based treat- included in the national HMIS sys- HMIS and reports
tors included ment for diarrhea, pneu- tem and disaggregated by level
in HMIS monia and/or malaria are No: No recommended ICCM in-
included in the national dicators are included in national
HMIS system HMIS, or are included but not dis-
aggregated by level..
29 County & Proportion of counties/ Numerator: Number of implement- Input 80% DCHS/DCAH Quarterly/ County & County, sub-coun-
sub-county sub-counties reporting ing counties and sub-counties re- Annual sub-county ty
monitoring ICCM data on time and porting complete ICCM monitoring monitoring
completely data on time reports
Denominator: Number of counties
and sub-counties implementing
ICCM
ANNEX 2: CHW PERFORMANCE MATRIX
Indicator Indicator Indicator Definition Roles and Re- Frequency of Data
Area sponsibilities Data Collection Sources
Trained Proportion of Numerator: Number of DCHS/DCAH/ Quarterly/ Routine:
CHWs/CHEWs CHWs/CHEWs CHWs/CHEWs trained DOMC Annual DHIS
providing trained in ICCM in iCCM who have (CHEW
ICCM who are pro- provided iCCM services reports)
viding ICCM (managing malaria,
services (malaria diarrhoea, pneumonia,
and diarrhoea) malnutrition and new-
born cases according to
protocol) in the last 3
months
Denominator: Number
of CHWs/CHEWs trained
in iCCM
Medicine and Proportion of Numerator: Number of Collection: Monthly/quarterly/ Supportive
diagnostic CU who had CUs with all key med- CHEWs; facility episodic supervi-
availability - no stock out of icines and diagnostics in-charge; phar- sion, LMIS,
CHW/CU recommended (ACTs, ORS, zinc) in maceutical direct
medicine and stock during the last Compile: observa-
disgnostics assessment/observation sub-county tion and
during the day of visit or the last day of a pharmacists surveys
assessment visit reporting period.
or last day of Denominator: Total
reporting period, number of CUs assessed
(key products
defined by coun-
try policy).
Complete and Proportion of Numerator: Number of CHEWs, facility Quarterly Supportive
consistent CHWs whose CHWs whose registers in-charge supervi-
registration registers show show completeness sion
completeness and consistency be- CHW sur-
and consistency tween classification and vey
between clas- treatment for at least
sification and four out of five cases
treatment reviewed
Denominator: Number
of CHWs assessed
Follow up rate Number and pro- Numerator: Number of CHEWs, facility Quarterly; Episodic Supportive
portion of cases cases followed up ac- in-charge, other supervi-
followed up after cording to protocol after sion, CHIS,
receiving treat- receiving treatment interviews
ment from CHW from CHW in target with care-
according to area givers
country protocol Denominator: Total
number of cases re-
ceiving treatment from
CHW in target area
39
Indicator Indicator Indicator Definition Roles and Re- Frequency of Data
Area sponsibilities Data Collection Sources
Correct Proportion of Numerator: Number of CHEWs Quarterly/Episodic Supportive
classification CHWs who CHWs who demonstrate Supervi-
of malnutri- correctly classify correct use of MUAC sion, CHIS,
tion malnourished Denominator: Number IMAM
children using of CHWs assessed tools
MUAC
40
ANNEX 3A: CHEW MONTHLY SUMMARY
WITH ICCM INDICATORS
COMMUNITY HEALTH EXTENTION WORKER SUMMARY MOH 515
Province:……………………………………………….
DISTRICT:…………………..……………..……..…………………...……………… DIVISION:……………………………….………
Indicators Total
Sno.
Number of households
1
Total population Indicator Total
2
Sno
Total women 15-49 years
3
Total children 0- 6 months Number of deaths < 1yrs
4
Total children under one year old 1-5 yrs
5
Total children under five years old Maternal
6
39
Adolencent and youth - Girls (13 - 24 years) Other deaths
7
Adolescent and youth - Boys (13 - 24 years)
8
Total population of the elderly (60+ years) Total deaths
9
Number of Households without staple food
10 Number of household using treated water 40
Number of household with hand washing facilities e.g. leaky Number of school drop out Male
12 tins in use
42
Female
13 Number of households with functional latrines
Total pregnant women
14
Did the community unit experience stock-outs of more than 7 days for any of the following
15 Number of pregnant women reffered for ANC care commodities
41
ANNEX 3B: SUPPORT SUPERVISION
CHECKLIST FOR DISTRICT/SUB COUNTY
LEVEL SUPERVISION TO LEVEL 1
(COMMUNITY)
(Source: Division of Community Health Services, MOPHS, 2012)
Name of County/District
Name of Community Health Unit
Total population of the CHU
Total number of CHWs under the CHU
Name (s) of the Community Health Extension Worker
Name of the link facility
Name of the link facility in charge
Phone number of the link facility in charge
Date of Supportive Supervision
Name of Supervisor(s)
42
1-3 AWP Targets for Key priority areas
i) Key achievements in high impact intervention areas (CHEW as respondent for the CHU)
43
Q1. Are the CHWs and CHEWs reporting on key priority areas (as per MOH513/514/515/516)?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Remarks
1-4 Meetings in the Last Quarter (respondent should be the CHEW on behalf of CHU)
44
Q2. What is the level of accuracy, completeness and timeliness of reports?
(Circle the most appropriate rating e.g. 3 with 1 being the lowest and 5 the highest)
1 Accuracy 1 2 3 4 5
2 Completeness 1 2 3 4 5
3 Timeliness 1 2 3 4 5
45
Q4. What were top three challenges encountered in bridging the previous recommendations?
Challenges:
1.
2.
3.
Q1. How many CHWs conducted house visits as per the number assigned?
Q2. How many CHWs filled and returned the MOH513 and MOH514 within the stipulated
requirements? Yes ¨ No ¨
Q3. How many cases of sick children under five were managed by CHW in the last month?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Q4. How many newborns received a home visit from CHWs within 48 hours of delivery?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Q5. Does the CHW have a Job Aid? Yes ¨ No ¨
SECTION 5: FINANCING
Yes ¨ No ¨
Comments:
46
SECTION 6: TRANSPORT AND REFERRAL SYSTEM
Q2. Do you use any standard referral form for referring Patients in the community?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Comments:
47
SECTION 8: FUNCTIONALITY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH UNITS
Number Remarks
Active CHWs Reported
CHC Members
Comments:
48
ANNEX 4: CHEW SUPERVISION CHECKLIST
KENYA COMMUNITY HEALTH STRATEGY CHW SUPERVISION CHECKLIST
Supervisor Name: Date:
Supervisor Designation: County:
CHW name: SubCounty:
Name and code of community unit : Health facility code:
# Item Yes No NA Comment
A AVAILABILITY OF MEDICINES (Check medicines and ask about availability.)
1 ORS (At least 12 Sachets)
2 Did you have ORS everyday last month? If no, for about how many days were you
without ORS last month?............
3 AL 1X6 (At least 10 blister packs)
4 AL 2X6 (At least 10 blister packs)
5 AL 3X6 (At least 10 blister packs)
6 AL 4X6 (At least 10 blister packs)
7 Did you have AL everyday last month? If no, for about how many days were you without
AL last month?.........
8 Zinc sulfate 20mg (Approximately 60 tablets)
9 Did you have a con nuous supply of AL, ORS and zinc for the last 3 months without any
stock-out of those products?
10 Albendazole 400mg (approximately ( 20 tablets)
11 Paracetamol 500mg (Approximately 36 tablets)
12 Tetracycline Eye ointment 1% (At least 6 tubes)
13 Combined oral contracep ves (at least 25 packs )
14 Povidone Iodine Solu on (At least a bo le in use)
AI CHW HAS ALL KEY ICCM MEDICINES (AL/ORS/ZINC) [yes for 1,3,4&8]
A2 CHW HAD NO STOCK-OUTS OF MORE THAN 7 DAYS FOR KEY iCCM MEDICINES
A3 CHW HAS ALL KEY CHS MEDICINES [yes to all]
B MEDICINE STORAGE AND QUALITY Yes No NA Comment
1 Medicines are stored appropriately (as per guidelines)
2 All medicines are valid (unexpired).
B1 CHW DEMONSTRATES APPROPRIATE DRUG MANAGEMENT
C AVAILABILITY OF SUPPLIES (Observe availability of the following supplies) Yes No NA Comment
1 Appropriate mer (measures seconds) available and func oning
2 Mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) tape
3 RDTs)
4 Digital thermometer
5 Salter scale/Colour coded salter scale
6 Medical dispensing envelopes
7 First aid kit
8 Water quality supplies (Chlorine / flocculant (coagulant and disinfectant); Lavibond
Comparator; DPD tablets)
9 Male condoms
11 Community treatment and tracking register with blank pages (for at least 10 cases)
49
D. PROVISION OF ICCM SERVICES (Ask to see CHW register and record below) Yes No NA Comment
D1 CHW HAS MANAGED ICCM CASES IN LAST 3 MONTHS IF NO, describe why and
skip to section H
E. CLASSIFICATION-TREATMENT CONSISTENCY (Review the 2 most recent cases of fever, Yes No NA Comment
diarrhea and malnutrition in the Register.)
1 Case 1: correct classification-treatment/referral
2 Case 2: correct classification-treatment/referral
3 Case 3: correct classification-treatment/referral
4 Case 4: correct classification-treatment/referral
5 Case 5: correct classification-treatment/referral
5 Case 6: correct classification-treatment/referral
E1 CHW REGISTER SHOWS CLASSIFICATION-TREATMENT CONSISTENCY (4/6 OR 6/6 'YES')
F. CASE FOLLOW-UP (Review 2 cases managed in the previous month and tick if follow up Yes No N/A Comment (describe
for each case was completed within 3 days) condition)
1 Case 1: follow up complete
2 Case 2: follow up complete
3 Case 3: follow up complete
4 Case 4: follow up complete
Case 5: follow up complete
5 Case 6: follow up complete
F1 CHW COMPLETING FOLLOW-UP FOR ICCM CASES (4/6 OR 6/6 'YES')
G REGISTER AND REPORT COMPLETENESS Yes No NA Comment
1 Treatment Register filled completely (all blanks filled and all boxes appropriately filled or
ticked) for last full sheet
2 Household register updated in the last 6 months
3 Log book updated in the past week
G1 CHW REGISTERS AND REPORTS COMPLETE AND UP TO DATE
H CASE MANAGEMENT AND COUNSELLING (Administer case scenario or simulation) Yes No NA Comment( Give
1 Takes child's identification (name AND age AND sex )?
2 Assesses for all danger signs correctly
2b Identifies danger sign(s) correctly
3 Counts respiratory rate correctly (+/- 2 breaths)
4 Decides to treat or refer child's illness correctly
5 Gives correct treatment
6 Demonstrates how to administer treatment correctly
7 Counsels (correct messages on feeding, increased fluids and when to return)
8 Explains how to administer medicines correctly
9 Asks mother to repeat back how to administer
10 Asks caregiver to return for follow-up visit
11 Refers if child has danger sign or condition he/she cannot treat
12 Facilitates referral (provides referral slip AND first dose)
H1 CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT COUNSELING ("Yes" for 6, 7, 8, and 9)
H2 CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT CASE MANAGEMENT ("Yes" for 2, 4, 5 and 7)
I ASSESSMENT SKILLS (Refer to instructions) Yes No NA Comment
I1 CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT USE OF MUAC TAPES
J KNOWLEDGE OF DANGER SIGNS Yes No NA Comment
1 CHW can state at least 4 newborn danger signs
2 CHW can state at least 4 danger signs in pregnancy
3 CHW can state at least 4 danger signs in child under 5
J1 CHW DEMONSTRATES KNOWLEDGE OF DANGER SIGNS ("Yes" for any 2 cohorts)
L MATERNAL AND NEWBORN CARE HOME VISITS AND COUNSELLING Yes No NA Comment
1 CHW has counselled one or more pregnant women in the last month
2 CHW has conducted home visit within 48 hours to newborn (at least one in past two
months)
L1 CHW CONDUCTING MATERNAL AND NEWBORN ACTIVITIES ("Yes" for 1 & 2)
GENERAL COMMENTS
What were the CHW's most important concerns (and your responses)? Number by priority.
50
CHW Performance Scoring
Indicator No Yes
CHW HAS ALL KEY ICCM MEDICINES (AL/ORS/ZINC) [yes for 1,3,4&8] 0 1
CHW HAD NO STOCK-OUTS OF MORE THAN 7 DAYS FOR KEY iCCM MEDICINES 0 1
CHW HAS ALL KEY CHS MEDICINES [yes to all] 0 1
CHW DEMONSTRATES APPROPRIATE DRUG MANAGEMENT (criteria TBD) 0 1
CHW HAS ALL KEY JOB AIDS (Sick Child Recording Form and CHS Job Aid) 0 1
CHW HAS ALL KEY ICCM SUPPLIES (MUAC, TIMER, RDTS) 0 2
CHW HAS FULL CHS KIT 0 2
CHW HAS MANAGED ICCM CASES IN LAST 3 MONTHS 0 2
CHW REGISTER SHOWS CLASSIFICATION-TREATMENT CONSISTENCY (4/6 OR 6/6 ‘YES’) 0 2
CHW COMPLETING FOLLOW-UP FOR ICCM CASES (4/6 OR 6/6 ‘YES’) 0 2
CHW REGISTERS AND REPORTS COMPLETE AND UP TO DATE 0 1
CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT COUNSELING (“Yes” for 6, 7, 8, and 9) 0 2
CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT CASE MANAGEMENT (“Yes” for 2, 4, 5 and 7) 0 2
CHW DEMONSTRATES CORRECT USE OF MUAC TAPES 0 1
CHW DEMONSTRATES KNOWLEDGE OF DANGER SIGNS (“Yes” for any 2 cohorts) 0 2
CHW CONDUCTING MATERNAL AND NEWBORN ACTIVITIES (“Yes” for 1 & 2) 0 2
Total 0 25
51
ANNEX 5: COMMUNITY REFERRAL FORM
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH - MOH:100
Treatment given:
Comments:
52
Child’s name: __________________________________________ Age:___________________
Sick Child Recording Form 3. Refer or treat child If ANY Danger Sign, If NO Danger Sign,
REFER URGENTLY to treat at home and
(tick treatments given and other actions) health facility advise caregiver
(for community-based treatment of child age 2 months up to 5 years)
House Hold Number: ___________________________ Caregiver’s Phone Number: ________________________________ Give rectal artesunate
If Fever AND suppository (100 mg) Do a rapid diagnostic test (RDT).
Convulsions or Age 2 months up to 3 If Fever __Positive __Negative
1. Identify problems
Unusually sleepy years—1 suppository (less than 7
If RDT is positive, give oral antimalarial AL (Artemether-
or unconscious or Age 3 years up to 5 years—2 days) in a
SICK but NO Lumefantrine).
ASK and LOOK Any DANGER SIGN Not able to drink suppositories malaria area
Give twice daily for 3 days:
Danger Sign? or feed anything ------------------------------
Vomits everything Age 2 months up to 5 months up to 1/2 tablet (total 3 tabs)
-------------------- antimalarial AL. Age 5 months up to 3 years up to 1 tablet (total 6 tabs)
ASK: What are the child’s problems? If not Age 3 years up to 5 years up to 2 tablets (total 12 tabs)
If Fever AND Age 2 months up to 3
reported, then ask to be sure. danger sign other years—1 tablet Help caregiver give first dose now. Advise to give 2nd dose
YES, sign present Tick NO sign Circle than the 3 above Age 3 years up to 5 after 8 hours, and to give dose twice daily for 2 more days.
years—2 tablets
Fever, give paracetamol
o Cough for 14 days If child can drink, give Age 2yrs up to 3yrs tablet 500mg 1/4
Cough? If yes, for how long? __ days Age 3yrs up to 5yrs tablet 500mg 1/2
or more If Chest indrawing,
(amoxicillin tablet—250 mg) Every six hours for 3 days
or
Diarrhoea (3 or more loose stools in 24 hrs)? o Diarrhoea for 14 o Diarrhoea (less Fast breathing Age 2 months up to 12
months—1 tablet If Fast
Refer.
IF YES, for how long? ____days. days or more than 14 days Age 12 months up to 5 breathing
AND no blood years—2 tablets
IF DIARRHOEA, blood in stool? o Blood in stool If Yellow on
in stool) Counsel caregiver on feeding or refer the child to a
MUAC strap
supplementary feeding programme, if available
o Fever (less and continue feeding.
Fever (reported or now)? o Fever for last 7 days Advise to keep child warm, if child is NOT hot with fever.
than 7 days) in Advise on when to return. Go to nearest health facility
If yes, started ____ days ago. or more Write a referral note.
a malaria area For ALL immediately or if not possible return if child
children treated o Cannot drink or feed
Arrange transportation, and help solve other
Convulsions? o Convulsions at home, advise o Becomes sicker
on home care o Has blood in the stool
FOLLOW UP child on return at least once a week until Advise caregiver on use of a bednet (ITN).
o Not able to drink or child is well. Follow up child in 3 days (schedule appointment in item 6 below).
IF YES, not able to drink or feed anything? feed anything Vitamin A for age given?
Age Vaccine
4. CHECK VACCINES, DEWORMING 6 months
& VITAMIN A STATUS OPV-0
Vomiting? If yes, vomits everything? o Vomits everything Birth BCG
(up to 2wks) 12 months (1 year)
(Tick deworming drug 18 months (1½ years)
or or vitamin A doses 6 weeks DPT—Hib + HepB 1 ROTA 1 Pneumo 1 OPV-1
LOOK: 24 months (2 years)
completed; Circle
10 weeks DPT—Hib + HepB 2 ROTA 2* Pneumo 2 OPV-2 30 months (2 ½ years)
those missed):
36 months (3 years)
Chest indrawing? (FOR ALL CHILDREN) o Chest indrawing Advise caregiver, if needed: 14 weeks DPT—Hib + HepB 3 Pneumo 2 OPV-3 42 months (3 ½ years)
WHEN and WHERE to get the Yellow
9 Months Measles 1 48 months (4 years)
IF COUGH, count breaths in 1 minute: next dose. fever **
54 months (4 ½ years)
not given beyond 32 weeks 18 Months Measles 2
_______breaths per minute (bpm) only in selected districts
60 months (5 years)
Fast breathing: DEWORMING FROM 1 YEAR 5. If any OTHER PROBLEM or condition
o Fast breathing
Age 2 months up to 12 months: 50 bpm or you cannot treat, refer child to health
Give once every six months to all children one year and above:
more If Mebendazole 500mg or Albendazole 200mg for children 1 to 2 years and Date of facility, write referral note.
400mg for children 2years and above. next visit
Age 12 months up to 5 years: 40 bpm or more Describe problem: __________________
Age Drug Dosage ________________________________________________
Unusually sleepy or unconscious? o Unusually sleepy or 12 months (1Year) ________________________________________________
unconscious
18 months (11/2Years) 6. When to return for FOLLOW UP (circle):
24 months (2Years) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
For child 6 months up to 5 years, MUAC strap Yellow on MUAC Friday Saturday Sunday
o Red on MUAC strap 30 months (21/2Years)
colour: red__ yellow__ green__ strap
7. Note on follow up:
36 months (3Years)
Child is better—continue to treat at home.
Swelling of both feet? o Swelling of both feet 42 months (31/2Years)
Day of next follow up:_________.
48 months (4years) Child is not better—refer URGENTLY to
health facility.
If ANY Danger Sign, If NO Danger Sign, 54 months (41/2Years)
Child has danger sign—refer URGENTLY to
2. Decide: Refer or treat child REFER URGENTLY to treat at home and 60 months (5Years) health facility.
ANNEX 6: SICK CHILD RECORDING FORM
53
GO TO PAGE 2
54
TOTALS
TOTALS
County:
County:
A
A
Male Male
Female Female
D E
D E
Age
Age
F
F
Slept
under
mosquito
net
last
night
(Yes/No) Slept
under
mosquito
net
last
night
(Yes/No)
Child
Information
Child
Information
If
child
aged
below
6
months
is
there
Exclusive
If
child
aged
below
6
months
is
there
Exclusive
H
H
or
No) or
No)
L
L
Fever
<
7
days
RDT
+ve Fever
<
7
days
RDT
+ve
M N O
M N O
Sub-‐County:
Sub-‐County:
Q
Q
Cough
for
14
days
or
more Cough
for
14
days
or
more
Diarrhoea
for
14
days
or
more Diarrhoea
for
14
days
or
more
Blood
in
stool Blood
in
stool
Fever
for
7
days
or
more
(RDT+or
-‐or
not
done) Fever
for
7
days
or
more
(RDT+or
-‐or
not
done)
Fever
for
7
days
or
more
and
RDT
not
done Fever
for
7
days
or
more
and
RDT
not
done
CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION
R S T U V
R S T U V
Convulsions Convulsions
W
W
Not
able
to
drink
or
feed
at
all Not
able
to
drink
or
feed
at
all
X
X
Newborn
danger
signs
present
(Yes/No) Newborn
danger
signs
present
(Yes/No)
Newborn
delivered
at
home
(Yes/No) Newborn
delivered
at
home
(Yes/No)
ORS(20.5g/ltr0;
Sachets-‐write
number
given ORS(20.5g/ltr0;
Sachets-‐write
number
given
ZINC
(20mg)'
Tabs-‐write
number
given ZINC
(20mg)'
Tabs-‐write
number
given
Zinc
and
ORS
copacked-‐Tabs-‐write
number
Zinc
and
ORS
copacked-‐Tabs-‐write
number
AE AF AG AH
AE AF AG AH
given given
AMOXYCILLIN
(indicate:125mg
or
250mg
or
AMOXYCILLIN
(indicate:125mg
or
250mg
or
AI
AI
ACTs
(12s)
tick
as
appropriate ACTs
(12s)
tick
as
appropriate
ACTs
(18s)-‐tick
as
appropriate ACTs
(18s)-‐tick
as
appropriate
Community
Treatment
and
Tracking
Register
Community
Treatment
and
Tracking
Register
Tetracycline
Eye
Ointment
(TEO);
1%;
tube Tetracycline
Eye
Ointment
(TEO);
1%;
tube
Vitamin
A
(50
or
100
or
200
IU)-‐indicate
units
Vitamin
A
(50
or
100
or
200
IU)-‐indicate
units
AQ
AQ
given given
Treatment
or
Services
Given
Treatment
or
Services
Given
If
Given
Vitamin
A
has
been
given,
have
you
If
Given
Vitamin
A
has
been
given,
have
you
AR
AR
recorded
in
the
Mother
child
booklet
recorded
in
the
Mother
child
booklet
(Yes/No/mother
has
no
booklet) (Yes/No/mother
has
no
booklet)
First
Aid
Given-‐(Yes/No)
First
Aid
Given-‐(Yes/No)
Counselled
Counselled
Treated
within
24
hrs
of
illness
onset Treated
within
24
hrs
of
illness
onset
Referred
Referred
Date
of
1st
Follow
up Date
of
1st
Follow
up
Referral
compliance
within
24
hours
Referral
compliance
within
24
hours
Referral
compliance
more
than
24hrs Referral
compliance
more
than
24hrs
Adverse
(unusual)
Drug
Reaction
(ADR) Adverse
(unusual)
Drug
Reaction
(ADR)
Defaulted-‐(refetr
to
instrution
page) Defaulted-‐(refetr
to
instrution
page)
Outcome
Outcome
AS AT AU AV AW AX AY AZ BA BB BC
AS AT AU AV AW AX AY AZ BA BB BC
Died Died
Remarks/Comments
Remarks/Comments
Name
of
CHW/CHEW
…………………………………
Name
of
CHW/CHEW
…………………………………
and tracking register
ANNEX 7A: Community treatment
55
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
20
20
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Serial
TOTALS
County:
REPORTING
MONTH
A
___________________________________________
Total
Males
D
Total
Females
E
Fast
breathing
N
Convulsions
T
Vomits
everything
V
Chest
in-‐drawing
W
Immunization
required
AA
ORS(20.5g/ltr0;
Sachets
Name
of
CU:
AC
ACTs
(6s)
CHEW
iCCM
Treatment
Summary
Register
AF
ACTs
(12s)
ACTs
(18s)
ACTs
(24s)
AG AH AI
Paracetamol;
Tabs
AK
Chlorine
tabs
DPD
tabs
Male
condoms
Female
condoms
AM AN AO AP AQ AR
Dispensing
envelops
Counselled
AS AT
Referred
AU AV
Referral
compliance
AW
Died
AX AY AZ
Outcome Totals
Defaulter
BB
Remarks/Comments
0
Summary form
ANNEX 7B: CHEW iCCM Monthly
INVENTORY CONTROL CARD - CHW
56
Product Name: Max months of stock (MMS):
Strength/Presentation: Max quantity (AMC*MMS):
Counting unit Max quantity (AMC*MMS):
Emergency order point (EOP):
Emr. Ord.Qty (AMC*EOP):
Emr. Ord.Qty (AMC*EOP):
Average monthly consumptiom (AMC):
Batch Quantities
no./Serial Beginning Quantity
Date No balance requested Received Issued Losses Adjustments Balance Remarks/Initials
A B C D E F G H I
ANNEX 8: CHW INVENTORY CARD
CHEW Requisition, Issue and Receipt Voucher
Name of CHEW:
Phone no (CHEW): CHEW Requisition, Issue and Receipt Voucher
Name of CHEW: Requisition number:
Phone no (CHEW): Facility MFL code:
Facility name:
Request Receipt
Facility phone number:
Commodity name Unit of Balance
Request Batch Current
Quantity Quantity Quantity Receipt
Commodity name Unit Balance Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Batch Current
issueof brought on hand requested received No. Balance
/description
issue brought Quantity on hand requested received No. Balance
Item
Item No.
No. Date
Date forward
forward issued
issued Remarks
Remarks
RECEIPT VOUCHER
57
Name of CHEW Date
ANNEX 9: CHEW REQUISITION, ISSUE AND
58
CHEW/CHW stock control card
Product name:
Strength:
Formulation
Presentation
Batch
Quantities
Commodity no./Serial Expiry Balance
name No date BF Received DN no. Issued Losses Adjustments Balance Remarks/Initials
A B C D E F G H I J K K= (E+F)-(H+I+J)
DN =Delivery Note
Supply Worksheet
County: Sub‐County:Link F a ci l i t y : N a m e of CU:
Key: D=Dispensed;
B=Balance (stock on hand); AMOXYCILLIN Tetracycline Eye Combined Oral
QR=Quantity required ORS ZINC (20mg) ACTs (6s) ACTs (12s) RDTs Albendazole (400mg) Paracetamol
QS=Quantity supplied
(125mg/5mls) ointment (TEO)(1%) Contraceptives (COC)
Totals
59
ANNEX 12: COMMUNITY NEWBORN
CHECKLIST
Name of the Baby:
Age in Days:
Name of CU:
Date/month/year:
Name of CHW:
Refer to the link facility IF ANY of the following danger signs
(From number 1-11) are there.
1. Not able to feed since birth, or stopped feeding well. Yes c No c
2. Convulsed or fitted since birth. Yes c No c
3. Fast breathing: Two counts of 60 breaths or more in one minute Yes c No c
(Use a watch)
4. Severe chest in drawing (chest draws in as the baby breathes) Yes c No c
5. High temperature: 37.5°C or more or by touch or mother’s report Yes c No c
6. Very low temperature: 35.4°C or less Yes c No c
(check extremities feet, hand and body)
7. Only moves when stimulated, or does not move even on Yes c No c
stimulation.
8. Yellow sole Yes c No c
9. Bleeding from the umbilical stump Yes c No c
10. Signs of local infection: umbilicus red or draining pus, skin boils, Yes c No c
or eyes draining pus
11. Weight chart using color coded scales if RED or Yellow Yes c No c
(refer < 2.5kgs or those born less than 36 weeks of age)
12. Follow up and check if baby taken to hospital Yes c No c
(if any of the above signs noted)
NB/Postnatal visits to be conducted on day 1, 3 and 7 of life of all newborns and postnatal
register used for cross reference.
Tick as appropriate.
60
ANNEX 13: list of contributors
61
Name Designation Department/Organization
Dr. Tanya Guenther M & E Advisor USAID MCHIP/W
Dr. Savitha Subramanian M& E Advisor USAID MCHIP/W
Herbert Kere M&E Technical Advisor USAID MCHIP/K
Dr. Mark Kabue Deputy Director, M&E JHPIEGO
Dr. Makeba Shiroya Snr Child Health Technical Advisor USAID MCHIP/K
Edwin Wambari Training Coordinator USAID MCHIP/K
Peter Kaimenyi Newborn Technical Officer USAID MCHIP/K
Mildred Shieshia Regional Logistics Advisor JSI/SC4CCM
Olive Agutu Nutrition Specialist UNICEF
Eunice Ndungu CSD Officer UNICEF
Dr. Peter Okoth Child Health Specialist UNICEF
Dr. Khadija Abdalla MNCH Specialist UNICEF
Jayne Kariuki Communication Specialist UNICEF
Henry Neufville National Supply Officer UNICEF
Dr. Agutu Silas Deputy Head DCAH
Maureen Khambira Consultant UNICEF
Dr. Mohamed Elmi CSD Advisor UNICEF
Judith Raburu CSD Technical Officer UNICEF
Doris Kamawera Program Assistant UNICEF
Dr. Abdullahi Tinorga Chief CSD UNICEF
Dr. Maricianah Onono Research Officer KEMRI
Charles Muruka Program Manager, Health & Nutrition Save the Children (UK)
Pauline Irungu Family Health Advocacy Officer PATH
Bridget Job Johnson Chief, Communication for Development UNICEF
Dr. Onditi Samuel Child Survival Technical Advisor APHIAPlus Zone 1
Stephen Biwott Integrated Child Development Officer World Vision
Enock Marita Program Officer AMREF
Caleb Chemirmir MCH Program Manager KRCS
Elijah Mbiti Senior Program Officer Micronutrient Initiative
62
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UNICEF. (2010). Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic
analysis. Lancet , 1969-87.
Ministry of Health (2005): Reversing the Trends- Second National Health Sector Strategic Plan
of Kenya: NHSSPII. Nairobi.
Ministry of Public Health and Saintation (2010): Child Survival and Development Strategy.
Nairobi: MOPH.
Ministry of Public Health and Saintation (2006): Taking Kenya Essential Package for Health to
the community; A strategy for delivery of level one services in Kenya. Nairobi.
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development, Ministry of Medical Services,
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya National Bereau of Statistics and ICF Macro.
(2012): Kenya Service Provision Assessment. Nairobi.
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development, Ministry of Public Health and
Sanitation. (2010). Child Survival Indicator Survey. Division of Child and Adolescent Health,
Nairobi.
Ministry of Public Health and Saintation (2010): Policy Guidelines on control and Management
of Diarrhoeal disease in Children below five years in Kenya. Nairobi
Kenya National Bereau of Statistics (2008/9): Kenya Demographic and Health survey. Nairobi
63