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    Shweta Singh-Dwdm2024

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    Shweta Singh-Dwdm2024

    Uploaded by

    aakashshaw01
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    Original Title

    10900221017_SHWETA_SINGH-DWDM2024

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    5 views5 pages

    Shweta Singh-Dwdm2024

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    of 5

    NAME- SHWETA SINGH

    CLASS ROLL NO-14


    UNIVERSITY ROLL NO- 10900221017
    SUBJECT- DATA MINING AND DATA
    WAREHOUSING
    STREAM- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    SEC-A
    Abstract:

    This report delves into the Apriori algorithm, a cornerstone in data mining methodologies,
    specifically designed for the discovery of frequent itemsets within extensive datasets. Developed by
    Rakesh Agrawal and Ramakrishnan Srikant in 1994, Apriori has become a pivotal tool for uncovering
    associa ons between different items. This report provides a comprehensive examina on of the
    algorithm, covering its theore cal founda ons, implementa on details, and prac cal implica ons.

    Introduc on:

    In the realm of data mining, the Apriori algorithm has proven instrumental in revealing intricate
    pa erns and rela onships that underlie large datasets. Its incep on marked a pivotal moment in the
    evolu on of associa on rule mining, enabling the iden fica on of significant associa ons among
    diverse elements. This algorithm's inherent simplicity and scalability have contributed to its
    widespread adop on, making it an indispensable tool in various domains, from market basket
    analysis to recommenda on systems.

    Main Content:
    Descrip on:

    The Apriori algorithm hinges on the "apriori property," leveraging a systema c level-wise approach
    to gradually unveil frequent itemsets. Beginning with the iden fica on of individual frequent items,
    it progressively extends its search to larger itemsets un l no further frequent itemsets can be
    discovered. This approach ensures efficiency in handling substan al datasets and establishes a
    founda on for subsequent associa on rule genera on.

    Pseudo Code:
    func on apriori(data, min_support):

    L1 = find_frequent_1_itemsets(data, min_support)

    frequent_itemsets = L1

    k=2

    while Lk-1 is not empty:

    Ck = generate_candidates(Lk-1)

    Lk = prune_infrequent_candidates(Ck, data, min_support)

    frequent_itemsets += Lk

    k += 1

    return frequent_itemsets

    Example:
    Consider a transac on database with items {A, B, C, D, E}:

    | Transac on | Items |P

    | T1 | A, B, C |

    | T2 | A, B, D |

    | T3 | B, E |

    | T4 | C, D |

    Applying Apriori with a minimum support of 2:

    1. Find frequent 1-itemsets (L1): {A, B, C, D, E}

    2. Generate and prune 2-itemsets (L2): {AB, AC, BC, BD, BE, CD}

    3. Generate and prune 3-itemsets (L3): {ABC}

    4. No more frequent itemsets can be found.

    Therefore, the frequent itemsets are {A, B, C, D, E, AB, AC, BC, BD, BE, CD, ABC}.

    Advantages:

    1. Simplicity: The algorithm is straigh orward to understand and implement.

    2. Scalability: Apriori handles large datasets efficiently.

    3. Versa lity: It can be applied to various domains, such as market basket analysis, recommenda on
    systems, and more.

    Disadvantages:

    1. Computa onal Complexity: The algorithm can be computa onally expensive, especially when
    dealing with a vast number of transac ons and items.
    2. Memory Usage: Requires significant memory to store candidate itemsets.

    Conclusion:

    In conclusion, the Apriori algorithm has proven to be an enduring and influen al methodology in the
    realm of data mining, showcasing its adaptability and effec veness in uncovering hidden pa erns.
    Despite its computa onal challenges, ongoing research and op miza on efforts con nue to refine its
    applica on, ensuring its con nued relevance in the dynamic landscape of data analysis. As data
    mining methodologies evolve, Apriori remains a fundamental tool for extrac ng meaningful insights
    from complex datasets.

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