Nuclear Balance Worksheet

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Balancing Nuclear Equations

When balancing nuclear equations, the sums of the atomic and mass numbers must be
the same on both sides of the equation. In some cases one of the symbols in the list below will
be used to complete the equation. If a new element is formed, you may need to refer to a
periodic table to determine the symbol that accompanies an atomic number. The first two
equations have been balanced for you.

Alpha particle 4 Beta particle 0


α 2𝐻𝑒 β −1𝑒
0 1
Gamma ray γ 0𝛾 Proton p 1𝐻
Neutron n 1
0𝑛 Positron β+ 0
+1𝑒

27 4 30
1. 12𝐴𝑙 + 2𝐻𝑒 → 15𝑃 + ____ 10𝑛_____
63 2
2. 29𝐶𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 2 10𝑛 + ____ 63
30𝑍𝑛_____

65 65
3. 30𝐶𝑎 → 29𝑆𝑐 + _____________________
9 4 12
4. 4𝐵𝑒 + 2𝐻𝑒 → 6𝐶 + ____________________
31 2 32
5. 15𝑃 + 1𝐻 → 15𝑃 + ____________________
37 35 4
6. 17𝐶𝑙 + ___________________ → 16𝑆 + 2𝐻𝑒

30 30 1
7. 15𝑃 + __________________ → 14𝑆𝑖 + 1𝐻

2 2 1
8. 1𝐻 + 1𝐻 → 1𝐻 + ____________________
11 0
9. 6𝐶 → +1𝑒 + ______________________
63 2 64
10. 29𝐶𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 30𝑍𝑛 + ______________________
2 1 1
11. 1𝐻 + _____________________ → 1𝐻 + 0𝑛

31 1 28
12. 15𝑃 + 1𝐻 → 14𝑆𝑖 + _____________________
14 17 1
13. 7𝑁 + _____________________ → 8𝑂 + 1𝐻

239 1 1
14. 94𝑃𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 0𝑛 + _________________________
63 1 38 1
15. 29𝐶𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 17𝐶𝑙 + 0𝑛 + ___________________________
63 2 64
16. 29𝐶𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 29𝐶𝑢 + __________________________

Radiation Science and Engineering Center


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University Park, PA 16802
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235 1 95
17. 92𝑈 + 0𝑛 → 42𝑀𝑜 + _______________________ + 2 10𝑛
6 1 4
18. 3𝐿𝑖 + 0𝑛 → 2𝐻𝑒 + ______________________
6 2 7
19. 3𝐿𝑖 + 1𝐻 → 4𝐵𝑒 + __________________________
121 1 122
20. 51𝑆𝑏 + 0𝑛 → 51𝑆𝑏 + ___________________________
214 0
21. 82𝑃𝑏 → −1𝑒 + _________________________
63 2 3
22. 29𝐶𝑢 + 1𝐻 → 1𝐻 + ___________________________
14 14 1
23. 7𝑁 + ______________________ → 6𝐶 + 1𝐻

6 1 4
24. 3𝐿𝑖 + 1𝐻 → 2𝐻𝑒 + ___________________________
237 4
25. _____________________ → 93
𝑁𝑝 + 2𝐻𝑒

2 2 3
26. 1𝐻 + 1𝐻 → 2𝐻𝑒 + _________________________
28 2 29
27. 14𝑆𝑖 + 1𝐷 → 14𝑆𝑖 + _________________________
9 4 6
28. 4𝐵𝑒 + 2𝐻𝑒 → 3𝐿𝑖 + __________________________
59 1 60
29. 27𝐶𝑜 + 0𝑛 → 27𝐶𝑜 + _________________________
40 2 41
30. 18𝐴𝑟 + 1𝐻 → 18𝐴𝑟 + _________________________
14 4 1
31. 7𝑁 + 2𝐻𝑒 → 1𝐻 + ________________________
18 18
32. 9𝐹 → 8𝑂 + _________________________
9 4 12
33. 4𝐵𝑒 + 2𝐻𝑒 → 6𝐶 + ______________________
239 0
34. 92𝑈 → −1𝑒 + _____________________
32 1 1
35. 16𝑆 + 0𝑛 → 1𝐻 + _____________________
239
36. 94𝑃𝑢 + 2 10𝑛 → 0
−1𝑒 + ______________________
237 0
37. 89𝐴𝑐 → −1𝑒 + ________________________
237 233
38. 90𝑇ℎ → 88𝑅𝑎 + ________________________
235 231
39. 92𝑈 → 90𝑇ℎ + ________________________
231 231
40. 90𝑇ℎ → 91𝑃𝑎 + _________________________
Radiation Science and Engineering Center
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802
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