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    Problem Exercises Chapter 2

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    abisleimangabriel

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    Problem Exercises Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    abisleimangabriel
    5 views10 pages

    Original Title

    Problem Exercises Chapter 2 (1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views10 pages

    Problem Exercises Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    abisleimangabriel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    1.

    Write a program that prints the numbers from 1 to 4 on the same line with each
    pair of adjacent numbers separated by one space. Write your program using the
    following three methods:
    a. Using one output statement with one stream insertion operator.
    b. Using one output statement with four stream insertion operators.
    c. Using four output statements.

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main ()
    {
    // Part A: Using one output statement
    // with one stream insertion operator
    cout << "1 2 3 4 \n";
    // Part B: Using one output statement
    // with four stream insertion operators
    cout << "1 " << "2 " << "3 " << "4 \n";
    // Part C: Using four output statements
    cout << "1 ";
    cout << "2 ";
    cout << "3 ";
    cout << "4" << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    2. Write a program that prints a box, an oval, an arrow and a diamond.
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    // output results
    cout << "********* *** * * \n"
    << "* * * * *** * * \n"
    << "* * * * ***** * * \n"
    << "* * * * * * * \n"
    << "* * * * * * * \n"
    << "* * * * * * * \n"
    << "* * * * * * * \n"
    << "* * * * * * * \n"
    << "********* *** * * " << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    3. Write a program that asks the user to enter two numbers, obtains the two numbers
    from the user and prints their sum, product, difference, and quotient in tabular
    format.

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2; // declare variables
    cout << "Enter two integers: \t"; // prompt user
    cin >> num1 >> num2; // read values from keyboard
    // output results
    cout << "The sum is: \t\t" << num1 + num2 << "\n"
    << "The product is: \t" << num1 * num2 << "\n"
    << "The difference is: \t" << num1 - num2 << "\n"
    << "The quotient is: \t" << num1 / num2 << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    4. Write a program that asks the user to enter two integers, obtains the numbers from
    the user, and then prints the larger number followed by the words "is larger." If
    the numbers are equal, print the message "These numbers are equal."

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2;
    cout << "Enter two integers: ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2;
    if ( num1 == num2 ) // compare if "num1" is = to "num2"
    cout << "These numbers are equal." << endl;
    if ( num1 > num2 ) { // compare if "num1" is > than "num2"
    cout << num1 << " is larger." << endl;
    }
    if ( num2 > num1 ) // compare if "num2" is > than "num1"
    cout << num2 << " is larger." << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Two samples screen output look like:


    5. Write a program that inputs three integers from the keyboard and prints the
    average, smallest and largest of these 3 numbers.

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2, num3, smallest, largest;
    cout << "Input three different integers: ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
    largest = num1; // assume "num1" is the largest
    if ( num2 > largest ) // if "num2" is > than largest
    largest = num2; // then "num2" is the largest
    if ( num3 > largest ) // if "num3" is > than largest
    largest = num3; // then "num3" is the largest
    smallest = num1; // assume "num1" is the smallest
    if ( num2 < smallest ) // if "num2" is < than smallest
    smallest = num2; // then "num2" is the smallest
    if ( num3 < smallest ) // if "num3" is < than smallest
    smallest = num3; // then "num3" is the smallest
    // output results
    cout <<"Average is: \t" << (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3 << "\n"
    <<"Smallest is: \t" << smallest << "\n"
    <<"Largest is: \t" << largest << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    6. Write a program that reads an integer and determines and prints whether it is odd
    or even. (Hint: Use the modulus operator. An even number is a multiple of two.
    Any multiple of two leaves a remainder of zero when divided by 2.)

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int num;
    cout << "Enter a number: ";
    cin >> num;
    // If "num" is even, then
    if ( (num % 2) == 0 )
    cout << "The number " << num << " is even." << endl;
    // If "num" is odd, then
    if ( (num % 2) != 0 )
    cout << "The number " << num << " is odd." << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    7. Write a program that reads in two integers and determines and prints if the first is
    a multiple of the second. (Hint: Use the modulus operator.)

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int n1, n2;
    cout << "Enter two integers: ";
    cin >> n1 >> n2;
    // If "n1" is a multiple of "n2", then
    if ( (n1 % n2) == 0 )
    cout << n1 << " is a multiple of " << n2 << endl;
    // If "n1" is not a multiple of "n2", then
    if ( (n1 % n2) != 0 )
    cout << n1 << " is not a multiple of " << n2 << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    8. Write a program that inputs a five-digit number, separates the number into its
    individual digits and prints the digits separated from one another by three spaces
    each. Hint: Use the integer division and modulus operators.
    For example, if the user types in 42339 the program should print: 4 2 3 3 9

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int n;
    cout << "Enter a five-digit number: ";
    cin >> n;
    cout << n / 10000 << " "; // integer division yield
    // an integer result
    n = n % 10000; // modulus return the remainder
    // after an integer division
    cout << n / 1000 << " ";
    n = n % 1000;
    cout << n / 100 << " ";
    n = n % 100;
    cout << n / 10 << " ";
    n = n % 10;
    cout << n << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    A sample screen output look like:


    9. Using only the techniques you learned in this chapter, write a program that
    calculates and prints the squares and cubes of numbers from 1 to 5. Use tabs to
    print the following table of values:
    number square cube
    1 1 1
    2 4 8
    3 9 27
    4 16 64
    5 25 125

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int n = 1; // Declare and initialize "n" to 1
    // Print the table header
    cout << "number" <<'\t'<< "square" <<'\t'<< "cube" << "\n";
    // Print the square and cube of "n"
    cout << n << '\t' << n * n << '\t' << n * n * n << "\n";
    n = n + 1; // Increment "n" by 1
    cout << n << '\t' << n * n << '\t' << n * n * n << "\n";
    n = n + 1;
    cout << n << '\t' << n * n << '\t' << n * n * n << "\n";
    n = n + 1;
    cout << n << '\t' << n * n << '\t' << n * n * n << "\n";
    n = n + 1;
    cout << n << '\t' << n * n << '\t' << n * n * n << "\n";
    return 0;
    }
    A sample screen output look like:

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