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    04 Homework

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    The document discusses vector and matrix computations including examples and homework problems. It provides additional exercises with solutions available separately. The homework involves computing vectors, matrix products, and solving a system of equations modeling factory output and demand.

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    04 Homework

    Uploaded by

    nikaabesadze0
    12 views2 pages
    The document discusses vector and matrix computations including examples and homework problems. It provides additional exercises with solutions available separately. The homework involves computing vectors, matrix products, and solving a system of equations modeling factory output and demand.

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    04_homework (3)

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    The document discusses vector and matrix computations including examples and homework problems. It provides additional exercises with solutions available separately. The homework involves computing vectors, matrix products, and solving a system of equations modeling factory output and demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    04 Homework

    Uploaded by

    nikaabesadze0
    The document discusses vector and matrix computations including examples and homework problems. It provides additional exercises with solutions available separately. The homework involves computing vectors, matrix products, and solving a system of equations modeling factory output and demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Kutaisi International University Calculus II for Management

    Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Florian Rupp Spring Term


    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kakha Chubinidze Week 4
    Tamar Kldiashvili, M.Sc., Ani Kashibadze, M.Sc., Nino Chkhapelia

    Vector & Matrix Computations


    This exercise sheet consists of two parts: at rst additional exercises are given the solutions of which
    are provided with the lecture slides and can serve you as further blueprints when solving similar tasks.
    Then, the actual homework assignments are stated. Please, hand-in your results of the homework
    assignments through MSTeams at the date and time specied in MSTeams.

    Additional Exercises (see the lecture slides for solutions):

    Exercise 4.1: Find a vector ~v ∈ R3 such that the following three vectors form a basis of R3

      
    1 −2
    ~u1 = −1 , ~u2 = 2, and ~v ,
    3 −5

    and compute the value of the Cosine of the angle between ~u1 and ~u2 .
    Exercise 4.2: Compute the values of the following products if they exist:
    * 2  4+ 
    2

    

     3 −4

    1 2 1 
    and
    
     3  , 5 , 3 4 5 6 , 1 5
    4 0 2
    −1 6 −1 −2 2

    Exercise 4.3: Professor Dumbledore from the university of Hogwarts writes his oce and home phone
    number as a 5×1-matrix O and as an 1×5-matrix H , respectively. As professor for transguration
    he enjoys any possibility to rearrange and transform objects. Help him compute det(OH).

    Homework Assignment:

    Problem 4.1: Compute a vector that is orthogonal to.


       
    1 4
    ~v1 =  2  and ~v2 =  5 ,
    3 6

    and determine the value of the Cosine of the angle between ~v1 and ~v2 .
    Problem 4.2: Compute the following products of matrices wherever possible. In the cases where you
    can not multiply the matrices, justify your decision.
         
    0 2 6 −6 3 2 5 4 5 −5
    a) c)
    −2 −5 3 0 2 3 1 5 −1 6
     
      3 6   
    10 2 −7 −2  4 −1 8 −6 −2 −3 −8 10
    b)

    4 9 0 −8 −9 5  d) 9 −7 −3  5 −3 −5
    8 −4 2 0 10 9 −1 8
    Problem 4.3: Leontief Input-Output Models. Suppose we have 2 factories and consumers. There
    is consumer demand for the products of the factories. In addition, each factory needs products
    from their own factory and the other factories in order to produce their product. We would like
    to nd the output level for each factory so that all the demands are met with no product left
    over. Let d~ = (d1 , d2 )T be the consumer demand vector for the products. Let ~x = (x1 , x2 ) be the
    output vector of the two factories. We measure the demand and output in terms of units (which
    could be GEL). Let ai,j be the number of units that factory i sends to factory j for each unit
    that factory j produces. Let A = (ai,j ) be a 2 × 2-matrix.
    This economic situation leads to the following system of equations

    x1 = a1,1 x1 + a1,2 x2 + d1
    x2 = a2,1 x1 + a2,1 x2 + d2

    that can be written as


           
    1 0 a1,1 a1,2 x1 d1
    − =
    0 1 a2,1 a2,2 x2 d2
    or
    (I − A) ~x = d~ ,
     
    1 0
    where I = is the 2 × 2-unit matrix, and (I − A) is called the Leontief matrix.
    0 1
    Suppose, factory 1 (a power plant) produces electricity and factory 2 (a municipal water facility)
    produces water. To have output from the two factories measured in common units, we measure
    both outputs in GEL. For each unit of electricity produced, factory 1 must use 0.2 units of
    electricity and 0.4 units of water. For each unit of water produced, factory 2 must use 0.3 units
    of electricity and 0.1 units of water. Also, consumer demand is d1 = 10 units of electricity and
    d2 30 units of water. Thus, we have
     
    0.2 0.3
    A = .
    0.4 0.1

    Question: Compute the output vector ~x = (x1 , x2 ) for these two factories so that the demands
    of both the facilities and the consumers are satised.

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