Copeland Digital Compressor Controller en Us 160802
Copeland Digital Compressor Controller en Us 160802
Copeland Digital Compressor Controller en Us 160802
Installation
Four #10 self tapping sheet metal screws, at least
½” length, are required for installation. The maximum
mounting screw torque is 20 in.lbs. Locate the
Digital Compressor Controller inside the electrical
enclosure near the compressor contactor (wire
routing for compressor power wiring will be easier
in this position). The maximum wire terminal screw
torque is 7 in. lbs. The Digital Compressor Controller
will operate in any mounting orientation where the
green POWER LED is at the top. Mount the Digital
Compressor Controller so all LEDs are visible from
a comfortable viewing position.
High Voltage Terminals recommended. For best signal resolution, the smallest
A1 Alarm Relay Out acceptable pressure transducer range for the refrigerant
A2 Alarm Relay Out should be used. The Digital Compressor Controller
M1 Contactor provides a precision source 5VDC for the pressure
M2 Contactor transducer to accurately measure the pressure. This
L1 Control Voltage 5VDC source is capable of sourcing a maximum of
L2 Control Voltage 10mA
U1 Digital Unloader Solenoid
U2 Digital Unloader Solenoid (P5, P6) System Pressure Output
V1 Vapor Injection Solenoid
If a pressure transducer is connected to the System
V2 Vapor Injection Solenoid
Pressure Input terminals, the System Pressure Output
provides an analog output of the filtered suction
NOTE!
pressure. The Digital Compressor Controller “filters”
To avoid damaging the Digital Compressor Controller do
this suction pressure by using the unloader capacity
not connect wires to terminals C3, C4, T3, T4, T5 or T6.
algorithm to smooth the pressure fluctuations measured
by the suction pressure transducer. The output of
(24VAC, 24COM) Digital Compressor
0 – 5VDC corresponds to the range of the pressure
Controller Power
transducer connected to the System Pressure Input
The power supply for the Digital Compressor Controller terminals. This output is capable of sourcing a maximum
is 19-28VAC, 48-62Hz. The maximum load is 2 VA. The of 10mA.
24VAC phasing for the Digital Compressor Controller
must match the system controller to avoid a transformer (T1, T2) Discharge Temperature Input
short circuit condition because the two controllers have
their commons connected together. Twenty-four volt The Discharge Temperature Input is a thermistor input.
power to the module must be on anytime the unit is on There is no polarity requirement for the thermistor.
and should not be interrupted by any control. Center For thermistor signal wiring, short wire runs are
tap transformers are not to be used. recommended. For 3D Discus Digital and Scroll Digital,
the cut out temperature is 268°F (131°C) and the cut
(C1, C2) System Controller Demand in or reset temperature is 250°F (121°C). For the 4D
Discus Digital, the cut out temperature is 310°F (154°C)
Controller Demand is an analog input signal from and the cut-in temperature is 267°F (130°C). See Table
the system controller to the Compressor Controller, 4 for thermistor temperature/resistance values.
proportional to the capacity required from the compressor.
Controller Demand is a 1-5VDC input where 1.0VDC is (A1, A2) Alarm Relay
0% capacity and 5.0VDC is 100% capacity. When the
signal falls below 10% capacity (1.25VDC on decreasing The Alarm Relay output is a normally open, dry contact
demand) the Digital Compressor Controller will shut relay output. The maximum operating voltage for this
down the compressor. When the signal rises above relay is 250VAC or 30VDC and the maximum load is 3 A.
10% capacity (1.44VDC on increasing demand) and During an alarm condition, the relay contacts close until
the anti-short cycle timer inherent in some controllers the alarm condition ceases or power is turned off.
(see Table 1) has timed out, the Digital Compressor
Controller will start the compressor again. See Figure (M1, M2) Compressor Contactor
4 for a graphical representation. The maximum input
voltage for C1, C2 is 5.3 VDC. The compressor contactor output is a triac output. The
maximum continuous contactor coil load is 0.5A
NOTE! and the peak inrush current is 6A. The maximum
During normal unit operation the voltage to C2 must coil operating voltage is 24 - 250VAC. This output is
be above 0.5 volts. The voltage to C2 should never be incompatible with DC coil voltages. The compressor
completely interrupted while the unit is on. contactor is energized when there are no ALERT
conditions and the demand signal is greater than
(P1, P2, P3, P4) System Pressure Input 1.44VDC.
If a pressure transducer is used with the Compressor (L1, L2) Control Power
Controller, the System Pressure Input is a measurement
of the system suction pressure. For pressure transducer NOTE!
signal wiring, short wire runs and shielded wiring are Control Power supplied to Digital Compressor Controller
The Unloader Solenoid output is a triac output. The Example of 20 second cycle: If the solenoid is de-
maximum continuous solenoid load is 0.5A and the peak energized (compressor loaded) for four seconds,
inrush current is 6A. The maximum solenoid operating then energized (compressor unloaded) for sixteen
voltage is 250VAC. This output is incompatible with DC seconds, the resulting capacity will be 20% of full load
solenoid voltages. The unloader solenoid is energized capacity. See Table 2. Example of 15 second cycle: If
in an on/off pattern to deliver the capacity requested by the solenoid is de-energized (compressor loaded) for
the demand signal. three seconds, then energized (compressor unloaded)
for twelve seconds, the resulting capacity will be 20%
(V1, V2) Vapor Injection Solenoid of full load capacity. See Table 3.
The Vapor Injection Solenoid output is a triac output. Digital Compressor Controller LEDs
The maximum continuous solenoid load is 0.5A. The
maximum solenoid operating voltage is 250VAC and the POWER LED (green) – indicates voltage is present at
peak inrush current is 6A. This output is incompatible the 24VAC power terminals. When the anti-short cycle
with DC solenoid voltages. The vapor injection solenoid timer is active, the green LED will flash.
is energized whenever the compressor contactor is
energized. UNLOADER LED (yellow) – indicates the unloader
solenoid status. This LED is on when the unloader
Compressor Start And Shut Down solenoid is energized.
The Digital Compressor Controller always unloads ALERT LED (red) – communicates an abnormal system
the compressor for 0.1 seconds at each startup. After condition through a unique flash code. The ALERT LED
this brief unloading period, the unloader solenoid will will flash a number of times consecutively, pause and
be deenergized and the compressor will run loaded then repeat the process. The number of consecutive
according to the level of the Demand input signal. flashes, defined as the Flash Code, correlates to a
Each time the compressor shuts down, the Digital particular abnormal condition.
Compressor Controller will run the compressor unloaded
for 0.5 seconds. Energizing the unloader solenoid for Flash Code Troubleshooting
this period of time will allow the discharge and suction
pressures to equalize, minimizing scroll reverse rotation. While each ALERT code is active, the alarm relay
contacts (A1 and A2) are closed. The ALERT code will
remain active and the alarm relay contacts closed until
the reset conditions have been met or 24VAC power has
been cycled off and on. All Flash Codes except Code
6 and 8 result in the compressor contactor, unloader
solenoid and vapor injection solenoid being deenergized.
Flash codes 3, 4, 5, and 9 activate the two minute anti-
cycle timer. Flash code 2 activates the 30 minute timer.
Whenever power is cycled off and on, the current Flash The Digital Compressor Controller will deenergize
Code and all internal counters are reset. the compressor contactor and vapor injection
solenoid. The alarm relay contacts will close.
Flash Code 1 - Reserved for future use
If a low pressure cut-out device is used, the
Flash Code 2 - High Discharge Temperature compressor could short-cycle depending on the cut-
The discharge temperature thermistor has measured in and cut-out pressures and system configuration.
a temperature above 268°F (130°C) or the thermistor This could be interpreted as a Locked Rotor fault
is short circuited (jumpered out). by the Digital Controller and the compressor will
get locked out.
The Digital Compressor Controller will deenergize
the compressor contactor and vapor injection This code results in a lockout and can only be reset
solenoid. The alarm relay contacts will close. by cycling the 24VAC power off and on.
The compressor will be allowed to restart after a 30 Flash Code 5 - Demand Signal Loss
minute delay and after the thermistor temperature The demand signal input has dropped below 0.5VDC.
is below 250°F (120°C). The flash code and alarm The demand input signal wire may be disconnected
relay contacts will be reset after the compressor has or the system controller providing the signal may
run for 60 uninterrupted minutes without any other not be powered.
ALERTs.
The Digital Compressor Controller will deenergize
If five high discharge temperature ALERTs have the compressor contactor and vapor injection
occurred within four hours, the Digital Compressor solenoid. The alarm relay contacts will close.
Controller will lock out the compressor. The lockout
can only be reset by cycling the 24VAC power off Once the system controller demand signal input has
and on. risen above 0.5VDC, the ALERT code and alarm
relay output will reset. If the demand signal is above
Flash Code 3 - Compressor Protector Trip 1.44VDC and the anti-short cycle timer has timed
The demand signal from the system controller is out, the compressor will restart. There is no lockout
greater than 1.44VDC and there is no compressor feature for this ALERT.
current detected. This could be due to the
compressor’s internal overload protector being Flash Code 6 - Discharge Thermistor Fault
open, fuse or breaker open, power disconnected to The Digital Compressor Controller is not receiving
compressor contactor, compressor power wiring not a signal from the discharge temperature thermistor.
run through Digital Compressor Controller current The thermistor may be missing, disconnected or a
transformer port or a compressor contactor failure. wire is broken.
The Digital Compressor Controller will deenergize The alarm relay contacts will close and the Digital
the compressor contactor and vapor injection Compressor Controller will not increase the capacity
solenoid. The alarm relay contacts will close. of the compressor beyond 50% loading.
The Digital Compressor Controller will wait for This ALERT code and alarm relay output are reset
the anti-short cycle timer to time out and if the by reconnecting the thermistor.
system controller demand signal is still greater than
1.44VDC, energize the compressor contactor again. Flash Code 7 - Unloader Solenoid Fault
If compressor current is detected on the restart, the Reserved for future use
ALERT code and alarm relay output will reset. The
Digital Compressor Controller will attempt to restart Flash Code 8 - Compressor Contactor Fault
compressor as long as the system controller demand Compressor current is detected when the system
is above 1.44VDC. There is no lockout feature for controller demand signal is below 1.44VDC. The
this ALERT. compressor contactor may have welded contacts
or the contacts may be mechanically jammed. The
Flash Code 4 - Locked Rotor compressor will continue to run in this condition since
A locked rotor condition in the compressor is the Digital Compressor Controller cannot open the
sensed by the Digital Compressor Controller on four compressor contactor.
consecutive start ups within a 20 second period.
Figure 3
Compressor Controller Wiring Diagram
24VAC
** 24COM
CONTROLLER
POWER 24VAC V2
***
OPTIONAL
1-5VDC DEMAND VAPOR
SIGNAL FROM COMMON C1 INJECTION
+5VDC V1
SYSTEM SOLENOID
C2
CONTROLLER SIGNAL
C3 DIGITAL
U2 UNLOADER
C4 SOLENOID
OPTIONAL P1 U1
COMMON
SUCTION
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
SIGNAL
+5VDC
P2
P3 M2
*
SUPPLY CONTACTOR
INPUT
COIL
OPTIONAL P4 M1
0-5VDC COMMON P5
SUCTION
PRESSURE +5VDC P6 L2 CONTROL
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
T1
L1 24-250VAC
T2
DISCHARGE T3
TEMPERATURE A1
ALARM
THERMISTOR T4 RELAY
OR 5kOhm, 1W RESISTOR T5 OUTPUT
A2
(for Demand Cooling Applications)
T6
COMPRESSOR POWER
WIRE T1/C
Note: The L1, M1, U1, and V1 are connected together inside the module.
Note: For 110V control circuits, it is suggest to connect the incoming control power (110V) to L2 and
connect the unpowered wire (Neutral) to L1. This wiring method is to prevent having 110V at the coils
when the module relays are not closed.
Table 1
Digital Compressor Controllers
“Duty Cycle Time 2-Minute Anti Short
Part No. Application
(sec)” Cycle Timer Delay
543-0024-00 20 Yes Refrigeration - Scroll
543-0024-01 15 Yes Air Conditioning - Scroll
543-0086-01 20 No Refrigeration - Scroll & Discus® (3D)
543-0088-00 20 No Refrigeration - Discus® (4D)
Table 2
Digital Compressor Controller Differences
Protector Trip 2min Off Time 2min Off Time 6sec Off Time 6sec Off Time
Demand Signal Loss Demand < 0.5V Demand < 0.5V Demand < 0.5V Demand < 0.5V
Detection In Detection In
Welded Contactor Detection In 2Secs Detection In 2Secs
30Secs 30Secs
Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage
Low Voltage < 19VAC < 19VAC < 19VAC < 19VAC
Anti-Short Cycling Time 2min OFFtime 2min OFFtime 6secs OFFtime 6secs OFFtime
Modulation Range 10% To 100% 10% To 100% 10% To 100% 50% To 100%
Table 3
20 Second Cycle Controller: 543-0024-00 20; 543-0086-01
% Digital
Demand Signal
Loaded % Unloaded% Time Loaded Time Unloaded Compressor
(VDC)
Capacity
1.00 Off Off Off Off 0%
1.44 10% 90% 2 seconds 18 seconds 10%
3.00 50% 50% 10 seconds 10 seconds 50%
4.20 80% 20% 16 seconds 4 seconds 80%
5.00 100% 0% 20 seconds 0 seconds 100%
Table 4
15 Second Cycle Controller: 543-0024-01
Table 5
20 Second Cycle Controller: 543-0088-00
Table 6
Thermistor Temperature/Resistance Values
Figure 4
Demand Signal Vs. Modulation Graph
(P/N 543-0024-00, 543-0024-01, & 543-0086-01)
Figure 5
Demand Signal vs. Modulation Graph (P/N 543-0088-00)
100%
5.00
90%
80%
3.95
Unloader Modulation
70%
60%
50% Compressor
Off 2.90
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.2
Demand Signal (VDC)
Figure 6
Service Panel Label (Form 052-2401-00) For Controller Part No. 543-0024-00 and 543-0024-01
Figure 7
Service Panel Label (Form 052-2402-00) For Controller Part No. 543-0086-01 and 543-0088-00