Intercorporate Loan
Intercorporate Loan
Intercorporate Loan
A company can give loans and guarantees, acquire securities or make investments in another company or body
corporate with the consent of the board or shareholders. Such loans given by a company to other companies or
body corporates are known as inter-corporate loans. When a company invests in another company, it is known
as inter-corporate investment.
Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) regulates inter-corporate loans and investments. A company
can give loans and guarantees, acquire securities or make investments only according to the provisions laid
down in Section 186 of the Act.
Section 186(2) of the Act states how a company can give loans and guarantees to other companies and body
corporates. It states a company can directly or indirectly:
A company can give loans, guarantee and acquire securities of up to 60% of its paid-up share capital, securities
premium account and free reserves or 100% its securities premium account and free reserves, whichever is
more. However, a company can give loans, guarantees and securities or make investments above the prescribed
limit when it is previously authorised by a special resolution passed in a general meeting.
Section 186(1) of the Act provides that a company can make investments only through more than two layers of
investment companies, except for the following:
● For acquiring any other company incorporated outside India when such other company has
investment subsidiaries beyond two layers according to the laws of such country.
● Subsidiary company from obtaining any investment subsidiary for meeting the requirements
under law or under a regulation or rule framed under the law for the time being in force.
The provisions of inter-corporate loans provided under the Act will not apply to the following:
● A banking company, housing finance company or an insurance company in its normal business
operations.
● A company established to provide infrastructure facilities or finance industrial enterprises.
● A registered Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) concentrates primarily on acquiring
securities.