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1.

Many countries then responded COVID-19 pandemic by implementing a number of


ac-tions; firstly, isolating a particular area to stop the virus spread, which is known as
lockdown. Secondly, doing mass testing by tracing the pattern of the virus spreading.
Thirdly, imple-menting self- and joint-quarantine. Fourthly, implementing social
distancing starting from closing down education institutions, enter-tainment and
tourism sites, public spaces, mass transportation restriction, and even restricting and
closing down aviation transpor-tation domestically and internationally to par-tially
closing offices and houses of worship.
As for Indonesia, instead of implement-ing lockdown or joint-quarantine (area isola-
tion) strategy, the government of the Republic of Indonesia instructed Large-scale Social
Restriction through Implement-ing Regulation No. 21/2020. the President instructed to
lower people’s mobil-ity. To practice social and physical distancing, work and worship
from home (the hash tags for the campaign are #stayhome, #workfrom-home) and
support the people directly impact-ed by COVID-19 like those informal workers. The
reason why the government implementing PSBB more than lockdown because they
concerned that the lockdown will have an impact on the country's economy considering
the number of workers in Indonesia is dominated by the informal sector.
But for the traveler who wants to come to indoensia wherein non-essential and non-
critical commercial activities are not allowed. Domestic travel is restricted while inter-
regional travel is permissible only with a vaccination certificate or a valid negative
COVID-19 test result.
Journal of Indonesia social science and humanities. 2021

.
3. he purpose of the communicable disease surveillance system was to monitor and control
selected infectious diseases among residents of the Caribbean. The objectives of the system
were to

•Detect outbreaks of these diseases in a timely manner.


•Characterize persons at greatest risk for those diseases.
J Infect Public Health. 2020

2. Key actions for control COVID-19 include:


• Use, adaptation and strengthening of existing surveillance systems
• Strengthen laboratory and testing capacities
• Use, adaptation and enhancement of public health workforce to carry out case finding, contact
tracing and testing
• Include COVID-19 as a mandatory notifiable disease
• Implement immediate reporting
• Establish systems to monitor contact tracing activity.

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