6073 Mechanical Operation 6073 F 2019

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Fifth Semester
Chemical Engineering
Scheme July 2008
MECHANICAL OPERATION (504)
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note : i) Attempt total six questions. Question No. 1 (Objective type)
is compulsory. From the remaining questions attempt any five.
Hw$b N>: àíZ hb H$s{OE& àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 1 (dñVw{Zð> àH$ma H$m)
A{Zdm¶© h¡& eof àíZm| ‘| go {H$Ýht nm±M H$mo hb H$s{OE&
ii) In case of any doubt or dispute, the English version question
should be treated as final.
{H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ g§Xoh AWdm {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| A§J«oOr ^mfm Ho$
àíZ H$mo A§{V‘ ‘mZm Om¶oJm&

1. Choose the correct answer. 2 each


ghr CÎma H$m M¶Z H$s{OE&
i) Shape factor for a cylinder whose length equals its diameter is
(a) 1.5 (b) 0.5
(c) 1 (d) None of these
{H$gr {gb|S>a H$m eon ’¡$³Q>a {OgH$s bå~mB© CgHo$ ì¶mg Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡
(A) 1.5 (~) 0.5
(g) 1 (X) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
ii) The ratio of the area of opening in one screen (Taylor series) to
that of the openings in the next smaller screen is
(a) 1.5 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these
Q>oba grarO ‘| EH$ ñH«$sZ Ho$ AmonqZJ E[a¶m Am¡a CgHo$ AJbo N>moQ>o ñH«$sZ
AmonqZJ E[a¶m Ho$ ~rM AZwnmV hmoVm h¡
(A) 1.5 (~) 1
(g) 2 (X) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
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iii) For coarse reduction of hard solids use


(a) Impact (b) Attrition
(c) Compression (d) Cutting
{H$gr H$R>moa R>mog H$m H$mog© [aS>³eZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡
(A) Båno³Q> Ûmam (~) E{Q´>eZ Ûmam
(g) H$m°åàoeZ Ûmam (X) H$qQ>J Ûmam
iv) Fibrous material is broken by
(a) Roll crusher
(b) Squirrel-cage disintegrator
(c) Ball mill
(d) None of these
’$mB~a ‘oQ>o[a¶b Vmo‹S>m OmVm h¡
(A) amob H«$ea
(~) ñ³dr[ab-Ho$O {S>gBpÝQ>J«oQ>a
(g) ~m°b {‘b
(X) BZ‘§o go H$moB© Zht
v) The speed of a rotary drum vacuum filter (in rpm) may be
amoQ>ar S´>‘ d¡³¶y‘ {’$ëQ>a H$s ñnrS> (rpm) ‘| hmo gH$Vr h¡
(a) 1 (b) 50
(c) 100 (d) 500

2. a) Explain the comparison between ideal and actual screen. 6


AmXe© Ed§ dmñV{dH$ H$s VwbZm g‘PmBE&
b) Define screen effectiveness and derive an expression for
calculation of effectiveness of screen. Also discuss the factors
effecting the effectiveness of screen. 12
ñH«$sZ H$s B’o$p³Q>dZog H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Ed§ {H$gr ñH«$sZ H$s
B’o$p³Q>dZog Ho$ {b¶o E³ñàoeZ à{Vnm{XV H$s{OE&
3. a) Explain principle construction and working of cyclone separator
with neat sketch. 12
gmB³bmoZ gonaoQ>a H$mo CgHo$ {gÕmÝV ~ZmdQ> Ed§ H$m¶©{d{Y H$mo ñdÀN>
{MÌ ~ZmH$a g‘PmBE&
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b) Explain the determination of thickener area. 6


{WH$Za E[a¶m kmV H$aZm g‘PmBE&

4. a) Explain the classification of size reduction equipment. Also


discuss the various laws of size reduction in detail. 12
gmBO [aS>³eZ B[³dn‘|Q> H$m dJuH$aU g‘PmBE& gmBO [aS>³eZ Ho$
{d{^Þ {Z¶‘m| H$mo ^r g‘PmBE&
b) Calculate the operating speed of a ball mill. Data 6
i) Diameter of ball mill = 50cm
ii) Diameter of ball = 5cm
and the operating speed is 40% of critical speed.
~m°b {‘b H$s Am°naoqQ>J ñnr‹S> kmV H$s{OE& S>mQ>m
i) ~m°b {‘b H$m ì¶mg = 50 go‘r.
ii) ~m°b H$m ì¶mg = 5 go‘r.
Am¡a {H«${Q>H$b ñnrS> H$s Am°naoqQ>J ñnrS> 40% h¡&

5. a) Explain constant rate and constant pressure filtration in detail. 8


pñWa Xa Am¡a pñWa Xm~ {’$ëQ´>oeZ H$mo {dñVma go g‘PmBE&
b) Explain rotary drum filter in detail with suitable diagram. 10
amoQ>ar S´>‘ {’$ëQ>a H$mo ñdÀN> {MÌ ~ZmH$a g‘PmBE&

6. a) Describe the pneumatic conveying system in detail with suitable


diagram. 10
ݶy‘o{Q>H$ H$ÝdoB§J {gñQ>‘ H$mo C{MV {MÌ ~ZmH$a g‘PmBE&
b) Describe the screw conveyors in detail. 8
ñH«y$ H$Ýdo¶g© H$m dU©Z {dñVma go H$s{OE&

7. Define free settling and hindered settling. Derive an expression for


terminal settling velocity in gravitational settling. 18
’«$s goQ>qbJ Am¡a qhS>S>© goQ>qbJ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& J«o{dQ>oeZb goQ>qbJ ‘|
Q>{‘©Zb dobmo{gQ>r Ho$ {b¶o E³gàoeZ à{Vnm{XV H$s{OE&
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8. Write short notes on any three of the following. 6 each


a) Magnetic separators
b) Packaging
c) Open circuit and close circuit operations
d) Storage of solids
e) Jaw crusher
{H$Ýht VrZ na g§{já {Q>ßn{U¶m± {b{I¶o&
A) ‘o½Zo{Q>H$ gonaoQ>a
~) n¡Ho$qOJ
g) AmonoZ g{H©$Q> Ed§ ³bmoO g{H©$Q> Am°naoeÝg
X) ñQ>moaoO Am°’$ gm°{bS²>g
B) Om° H«$ea

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