Cabling Standard - ANSI-TIA-EIA 570 - Residential Cabling Standard
Cabling Standard - ANSI-TIA-EIA 570 - Residential Cabling Standard
Cabling Standard - ANSI-TIA-EIA 570 - Residential Cabling Standard
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Standards Preservation
This section is not part of the original standards documentation. The purpose of this document is to provide
an easy to understand, condensed version of the original document. A basic level of telecommunications is
assumed. For further information on terms and definitions see our Glossary of Terms section. Whether you
are renovating your existing cable plant or installing a new one, Cablingdb.com urges you to investigate a
standards based solution. This document is not meant to replace the original standards developed by the
various standards bodies and we urge you to purchase the original documents through www.tiaonline.com.
Table of Contents
Optical Fiber
Transmission Performance
Physical Specifications
Interbuilding Specifications
Intrabuilding Specifications
Drop Cable
Installation Requirements
Cable Placement
Other Requirements
Grounding and Bonding
Power Separation
Noise Coupling
Administration
100 Ohm UTP
Cabling
Connecting Hardware
Cross Connect, Jumpers and Patch Cords
Optical Fiber
Outlets & Intrabuilding
Interbuilding
Connecting Hardware
Patch Cords
75 Ohm Coax
Minimum Bend Radius
Pulling Tension
Connecting Hardware
Patch Cords
Demarcation Point
The demarcation point is the interface point between the telephone company and/or
other network providers and the customer facilities. The demarc point may be located
inside or outside of the house depending on the local regulations. More and more
demarc points are becoming a NID, or Network Interface Device. This is a small box
where the access provider can disconnect the customer services and test the access
providers circuit in the event of a trouble report (See ADO below). Once the AP proves
their circuits are functioning properly, the home owner then has to check the internal
wiring for any problems. The AP must be notified if the total length of cabling from the
demarcation point to the furthest outlet exceeds 150 m (492 ft).
Location Requirements
The DD:
• shall be installed in a accessible location inside the tenant's space
• should be centralized to minimize the length of outlet cables
• may be mounted on a backboard, or recessed between stud spaces
Electrical Power
An electrical outlet:
• should be installed regardless of the grade of service
• should be a dedicated 15 Amp, 120 Volt, non-switchable duplex electrical
outlet located within 1.5 m (5 ft) of the DD
• should be at a convenient height
• shall be in compliance with applicable codes
Outlet Cable
Outlet cables are the same as horizontal cables found in commercial buildings. They
connect the DD to the telecommunications outlets. As in commercial cabling a
transition point or consolidation point may be used. (See also Training-Work Area
Outlets) As in commercial applications, the length of the cable itself shall not exceed
90 m (295 ft), and the total length of the Outlet Cable and patch cords shall not
exceed 100 m (328 ft)
Transition point: A point in the horizontal cabling subsystem where one type of cable
transitions to another type of cable. eg: round cable to flat undercarpet cable.
Consolidation point: A location used for the interconnection between the permanent
horizontal cables from the building pathways to the flexible horizontal cables extending into the
work area outlet.
There can be no more than one consolidation point in any horizontal run. The CP cannot act as
a crossconnect point and the total length of cabling is 90 meters in the horizontal and 5 meters
in the Work Area Outlet.
Recognized Cables
Recognized outlet cable includes:
• 4-Pair UTP (ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2)
• 50/125 mm multi-mode fiber
• 62.5/125 mm multi-mode fiber
• Singlemode fiber
• Series 6 coaxial (SCTE IPS-SP-001)
Outlet Locations
A minimum of one outlet location shall be cabled in each of the following rooms
(where applicable):
• kitchen
• each bedroom
• family/great room
• den/study
• it is recommended that an outlet be located in every room, if possible
Outlets:
• should be planned to prevent the need for extension cords
• should be provided within unbroken wall spaces of 3.7 m (12 ft) or more
should be provided so that no point along the floor line in any wall space is
more than 7.6 m (25 ft), in other words, where a wall is broken by a doorway,
entranceway or other opening (at the floor level), the distance between that
opening and an outlet must be less than 7.6 m (25 ft), when measured
horizontally, from an outlet location in that space
• shall be mounted at heights in accordance with applicable codes
MULTI-TENANT/CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE
In multi-tenant dwellings:
• the demarcation point may be located at either the entrance point of the
building or in the individual tenant space
• access to shared-use space shall be controlled by the building owner or agent
• the access provider shall be notified at the design stage to accommodate
transmission requirements when the total length of cabling from the
demarcation point to the furthest outlet exceeds 150 m (492 ft)
• grounding and bonding shall be performed in accordance with applicable
electrical codes (see ANSI/TIA/EIA-607)
Entrance Facility
The entrance facility:
• is made up of the telecommunications service entrance to the building,
including the entrance point through the building wall and continuing to the
main terminal space or equipment room
• may contain the backbone pathways that link to other buildings in campus
situations (multiple buildings on the same property, eg: home and detached
garage
• may also include antenna entrances
• may require primary protection depending on local requirements
• should provide for surge protection for all conductive cables leaving or entering
the building
• shall provide access to the building's electrical ground with 1.5 m (5 ft) of the
conductive cables
All access providers shall be contacted to establish their requirements. For further
information about entrance facilities, see ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A.
Equipment Room
An equipment room:
• may house the entrance facility, the main terminal space, and a floor serving
terminal
• typically houses more equipment than a floor serving terminal and it has
different space requirements
• requires other support facilities such as power, heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC)
For more information on equipment rooms, see ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A.
Grade 1 Grade 2
Minimum space for first 5 370 mm (14.5 in) wide 775 mm (30.5 in) wide
tenants 610 mm (24 in) high 610 mm(24 in) high
Minimum space for each 32270 sq. mm 64540 sq, mm
additional unit (50 sq. in) (I00 sq. in)
Backbone Pathways
Planning of the pathways should provide for additional capacity to accommodate
future media requirements, thereby reducing possible construction interference.
BACKBONE CABLING
Recognized Cables
Recognized backbone cables include:
• 100-ohm twisted-pair (ANSI/TIA/EIA-758 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B)
• 50/125 µm multi-mode fiber
• 62.5/125 µm multi-mode fiber
• Singlemode fiber
• Hard-line coaxial (SCTE IPS-SP-100)
• Series 6 and 11 coaxial (SCTE IPS-SP-001)
Topology
When using twisted pair and optical fiber, a star topology should be implemented.
Coaxial backbone cable may be implemented using a star or bus topology.
When buildings are connected with interbuilding cabling, the applicable fusing and
voltage protection codes shall be followed. (see Entrance Protection Training Module)
COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
Cable and associated components shall be suitable for use in the environment to
which they are exposed (e.g., ultra-violet (UV) resistant cable, listed cable).
Drop Cable
Drop cables are typically small diameter, low fiber count cables with limited
unsupported span distances. They are used to feed a small number of fibers from a
higher fiber count cable into a single location, Drop cable shall have a minimum pull
strength of 1335 N (300 lb/ft).
The connector on an optical fiber patch cord allows for connection and reconnection,
and ensures that polarity is maintained. Patch cord connectors shall meet the
requirements of Annex A of the original standards documentation.
Termination Configuration
Proper polarity of optical patch cords shall be maintained by using a cross over
orientation, whether they are used for interconnection or cross connection. In a cross
over orientation of a two-fiber cable, each termination position is labelled as Position
A and Position B. When two cords are joined together via an adapter, Position A on
one cord is terminated with Position B on the other cords. Each end of the fiber cord
shall be identified with the position designation. For simplex connectors, the connector
that plugs into the receiver shall be considered Position A, and the connector that
plugs into the transmitter shall be considered Position B.
CONNECTING HARDWARE
Duplex and multi-fiber connector designs may be used provided that the connector
design meets the performance requirements specified within Annex A of the original
specification documents, and ANSI/TIA/EIA-604 .
An adapter is the device used to join two like fiber optic connectors. The most often
used adapters are the SC and the ST. Hybrid adapters, although not popular, are used
to join two different fiber optic connectors.
Identification
The multimode strain relief boot, and multimode adapter shall be beigh in color. The
singlemode strain relief boot and singlemode adapter shall be blue in color.
Telecommunications Outlet
The telecommunications outlet shall:
• house two optical fibers and their connectors
• have the ability to secure the optical fiber cable
• provide for a bend radius of no less than 25 mm (1 in).
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
• premises cabling shall be disconnected at the demarcation point or ADO during
any cabling operations
• other electrical sources (e.g., a low voltage transformer) shall also be
disconnected
• testing premise cabling shall follow Annex B of the original standards
documentation.
Cable Placement
Cable should be placed:
• in a well ordered fashion to facilitate fault correction and moves, adds and
changes.
• to eliminate cable stress such as that caused by tension in suspended cable
runs
• avoiding tightly cinched bundled cables
• so as not to exceed the minimum bend radius requirements of the cable
• so as not to deform the cable's outer jacket
All cabling shall comply with applicable codes and regulations.
OPTICAL FIBER
Outlet and Intrabuilding Cable
Shall:
• not have a bend radius smaller than the manufacturer's recommended
minimum bend radius for the cable.
• not have 2- and 4-fiber cables installed with a bend radius less than 25mm (1
in) under no-load conditions.
• not have 2- and 4-fiber cables intended to be pulled through pathways during
installation installed with a bend radius less than 50 mm (2 in) under a
minimum pull load of 222 N (50 ft/lb).
• not exceed the manufacturer's bend radius recommendation for intrabuilding
cables.
If a recommendation is not provided or known, then the cable bend radius shall not
exceed 15 times the cable's outside diameter when subjected to tensile loading up to
the cable's rated limit, or 20 times the cable's outside diameter when not subjected to
a tensile load.
Interbuilding Cable
Interbuilding backbone optical fiber cables shall:
• not exceed the bend radius recommendation provided by the cable
manufacturer.
• have a bend radius of 20 times the OD of the cable under the rated tensile
load, and 10 times the OD under no load conditions where the bend radius
parameters are unknown.
Patch Cords
Patch cords will designated with a Postion A and a Position B to maintain overall
system polarity. When patch cords are two simplex connectors, one connector shall
be labeled A and the other B. When the electronics interface is a duplex connector,
the connector that plugs into the receiver shall be considered Position A, and the
connector that plugs into the transmitter shall be considered Position B.
Patch cords
Series 59 and Series 6 cable shall be used for patch cords and cross-connect jumpers. Factory
terminated patch cords and jumpers are recommended, If assembled by the installer, care must be
taken that the proper size 'F type connector is used.