UROLOGY CASE REPORTS

An open access journal

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK

TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX

. .

• Description p.1
• Abstracting and Indexing p.1
• Editorial Board p.1
• Guide for Authors p.3

ISSN: 2214-4420

DESCRIPTION
.

Urology Case Reports is one of a series of specialist open access titles launched by the journal
Urology. It is dedicated to publishing case reports in all areas of adult and pediatric urology.
Accepted case reports must be authentic, understandable, educational, and clinically interesting to
an international audience of practicing urologists, trainees, and researchers.

All case reports submitted are peer reviewed and if accepted for publication, authors are notified
of the decision and requested to pay an Article Processing Fee. Following payment of this fee, the
article is made universally available to all on ScienceDirect. Accepted case reports are also deposited
to PubMed Central.

Urology Case Reports is indexed in PubMed, SCOPUS and Google Scholar.

The other specialist title in the series is Urology Video Journal.

ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING

.

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

EDITORIAL BOARD
.

Editors-in-Chief
Alan J. Wein, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Alan Partin, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, Maryland, United States of America
Managing Editor
Judith A. Borozzi, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Associate Editors
Thomas J. Guzzo, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United
States of America
Louis R. Kavoussi, Northwell Health/Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, New York,
United States of America
Alexander Kutikov, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
George J. Netto, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 25 Mar 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/eucr 1

Craig A. Peters, Southwestern University, Georgetown, Texas, United States of America
Benjamin Ristau, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America
Assistant Associate Editors
Vineet Agrawal, Guthrie Health, Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Manju Aron, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States
of America
Benjamin Brucker, NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital, New York, New York, United States of
America
Christina Carpenter, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America
Jane Cho, Hofstra Medical School, Manhasset, New York, United States of America
Andrew J. Cohen, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Laura Douglass, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
of America
Amin S. Herati, Johns Hopkins Medicine James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United
States of America
Matthias Hofer, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Urology,
Micah Jacobs, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America
Robert Caleb Kovell, Center for Outcomes Research at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, United States of America
Jessica Kreshover, Northwell Health/Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, New York,
United States of America
Priti Lal, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Daniel D. Lee, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Luciana Schultz, Instituto de Anatomia Patológica, Piracicaba, Brazil
Jay Simhan, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Nirmish Singla, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Marc Smaldone, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Social Media Editors
Andrew G. McIntosh, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Urology, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United
States of America
Jin-yi Mei, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Department of Urology, Shanghai, China
Advisory Board
Chuanliang Xu, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Department of Urology, Shanghai, China

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 25 Mar 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/eucr 2

GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
.

INTRODUCTION
Urology Case Reports publishes case reports in all areas of adult and pediatric urology. Case reports
must be authentic, understandable, educational, and clinically interesting to an international audience
of practicing urologists, trainees, and researchers. All case reports submitted are peer reviewed by
the editors. If accepted for publication, authors are notified of the decision and requested to pay
an article processing fee of USD 650. Following payment of this fee, the article is made universally
available to all on ScienceDirect.
For inquiries relating to the submission of articles (including electronic submission) please visit
this journal's homepage. For detailed instructions on the preparation of electronic artwork,
please visit https://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Contact details for questions arising after
acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, will be provided by the publisher.
You can track accepted articles at https://www.elsevier.com/trackarticle. You can also check our
Author FAQs at https://www.elsevier.com/authorFAQ and/or contact Customer Support via https://
service.elsevier.com.
Submission checklist
You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for
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Ensure that the following items are present:

One author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:
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All necessary files have been uploaded:

Manuscript:
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• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided
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Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
Supplemental files (where applicable)

Further considerations
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• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa
• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the
Internet)
• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to
declare
• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements

For further information, visit our Support Center.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Ethics in publishing
Please see our information on Ethics in publishing.
Informed consent and patient details
Studies on patients or volunteers require ethics committee approval and informed consent, which
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consents or evidence that such consents have been obtained. For more information, please review the
Elsevier Policy on the Use of Images or Personal Information of Patients or other Individuals. Unless
you have written permission from the patient (or, where applicable, the next of kin), the personal
details of any patient included in any part of the article and in any supplementary materials (including
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The below guidance only refers to the writing process, and not to the use of AI tools to analyse and
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Where authors use generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in the writing
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Authors must disclose the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process by
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list. The statement should be placed in a new section entitled ‘Declaration of Generative AI and AI-
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Statement: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used [NAME TOOL / SERVICE] in order
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This declaration does not apply to the use of basic tools for checking grammar, spelling, references
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the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in
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Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint server will not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple,
redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).

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Use of inclusive language
Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences,
and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or
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stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. We advise to seek
gender neutrality by using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default/wherever possible
to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer
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to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". We
suggest using alternatives that are more appropriate and (self-) explanatory such as "primary",
"secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help
identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
Reporting sex- and gender-based analyses
Reporting guidance
For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should
integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/
sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender
dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this
as a limitation to their research's generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what
definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility
of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they
refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research
(SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use
and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting
and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of
guidelines for defining sex and gender.

Definitions
Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological
features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex
categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth ("sex assigned at birth"), most often based
solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed
roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical
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and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging
whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations
and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or
identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms "sex" and "gender" can be ambiguous—thus it is important
for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and
the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in
research studies.
Author contributions
For transparency, we encourage authors to submit an author statement file outlining their individual
contributions to the paper using the relevant CRediT roles: Conceptualization; Data curation;
Formal analysis; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resources;
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following. More details and an example.
Authorship
All authors should have made substantial contributions to all of the following: (1) the conception and
design of the study, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data, (2) drafting the
article or revising it critically for important intellectual content, (3) final approval of the version to
be submitted.

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CHANGES TO AUTHORSHIP
Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their
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Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of
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Language Editing service available from Elsevier's Author Services.

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Submission
Our online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article
details and uploading your files. The system converts your article files to a single PDF file used in
the peer-review process. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for
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Submit your article
Please submit your article via https://www.editorialmanager.com/UCR/default.aspx.
Peer review
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to assess the scientific quality of the paper. Associate Editors and Co-Editors perform most of the
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regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editors' decision is final. For more information on
the types of peer review, please visit: https://www.elsevier.com/reviewers/peer-review.

PREPARATION
Peer review
This journal operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed by
the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of
two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible
for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's decision is final. Editors
are not involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have been written
by family members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an
interest. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual procedures, with peer review
handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More information on types
of peer review.
Use of word processing software
It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text
should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting
codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word
processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts,
superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each
individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns.
The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see
also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics
will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic
artwork.
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check'
functions of your word processor.
Article structure
Reports should conform to the conventional structure of Brief Abstract, Introduction, Case
Presentation, Discussion, Conclusion, Consent, Conflict of Interest Statement and References plus
figures.

Section Headings

Introduction, Case Presentation, Discussion, Conclusion. The section headings should be in upper
case followed by a colon and a space.

Word Limits

Papers should not exceed 1000 words, 5 references or 3 figures. An abstract of no more than 100
words should also be included.
Essential title page information
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid
abbreviations and formulae where possible.

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• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s)
of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. You can add your name between
parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors' affiliation
addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-
case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address.
Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the
e-mail address of each author.
• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing
and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about
Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details
are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was
done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as
a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be
retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
Essential title page information
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid
abbreviations and formulae where possible.
• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s)
of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors' affiliation
addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-
case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address.
Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the
e-mail address of each author.
• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing
and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact
details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was
done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as
a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be
retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

• Section headings for your article. Select from the following list (Editors will review and may suggest
a change): Functional Medicine Pediatrics Endourology Oncology Inflammation and Infection Trauma
and Reconstruction Andrology and Fertility Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Female Urology
General Urology Oddities Congenital Anomalies/Anatomical Variants
Highlights
Highlights are optional yet highly encouraged for this journal, as they increase the discoverability of
your article via search engines. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that capture the
novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the study (if any). Please
have a look at the examples here: example Highlights.

Highlights should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please
use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including
spaces, per bullet point).
Keywords
Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and
avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing
with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords
will be used for indexing purposes.
Abbreviations
Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page
of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first
mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.

AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 25 Mar 2023 www.elsevier.com/locate/eucr 8

Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do
not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those
individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance
or proof reading the article, etc.).
Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy];
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes
of Peace [grant number aaaa].

It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When
funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research
institution, submit the name of the institute or organization that provided the funding.

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or
not-for-profit sectors.
Artwork
Electronic artwork
General points
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.
• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or
use fonts that look similar.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.
• Submit each illustration as a separate file.
• Ensure that color images are accessible to all, including those with impaired color vision.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.

You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
Formats
If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then
please supply 'as is' in the native document format.
Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is
finalized, please 'Save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution
requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.
TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of
500 dpi.
Please do not:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a
low number of pixels and limited set of colors;
• Supply files that are too low in resolution;
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.
Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure. A
caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep
text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.

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Tables
Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the
relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in
accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Be
sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results
described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.
References
Citation in text
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice
versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal
communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these
references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the
journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or
'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted
for publication.
Reference links
Increased discoverability of research and high quality peer review are ensured by online links to the
sources cited. In order to allow us to create links to abstracting and indexing services, such as Scopus,
Crossref and PubMed, please ensure that data provided in the references are correct. Please note that
incorrect surnames, journal/book titles, publication year and pagination may prevent link creation.
When copying references, please be careful as they may already contain errors. Use of the DOI is
highly encouraged.

A DOI is guaranteed never to change, so you can use it as a permanent link to any electronic article.
An example of a citation using DOI for an article not yet in an issue is: VanDecar J.C., Russo R.M.,
James D.E., Ambeh W.B., Franke M. (2003). Aseismic continuation of the Lesser Antilles slab beneath
northeastern Venezuela. Journal of Geophysical Research, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000884.
Please note the format of such citations should be in the same style as all other references in the paper.
Web references
As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any
further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.),
should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a
different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
Data references
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them
in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the
following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year,
and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly
identify it as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
Preprint references
Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, the formal
publication should be used as the reference. If there are preprints that are central to your work or that
cover crucial developments in the topic, but are not yet formally published, these may be referenced.
Preprints should be clearly marked as such, for example by including the word preprint, or the name
of the preprint server, as part of the reference. The preprint DOI should also be provided.
Reference management software
Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference
management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language
styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select
the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies
will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet available for this journal,
please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If you use
reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting
the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference
management software.

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Reference style
Text: Indicate references by (consecutive) superscript arabic numerals in the order in which
they appear in the text. The numerals are to be used outside periods and commas, inside
colons and semicolons. For further detail and examples you are referred to the AMA Manual of
Style, A Guide for Authors and Editors, Tenth Edition, ISBN 0-978-0-19-517633-9 (see http://
www.amanualofstyle.com).
List: Number the references in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.
Reference formatting
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style
or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book
title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the pagination
must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be
applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted
at proof stage for the author to correct. If you do wish to format the references yourself they should
be arranged according to the following examples.
Examples:
Reference to a journal publication:
1. Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a scientific article. J Sci Commun.
2010;163:51–59.
Reference to a book:
2. Strunk W Jr, White EB. The Elements of Style. 4th ed. New York, NY: Longman; 2000.
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
3. Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith
RZ, eds. Introduction to the Electronic Age. New York, NY: E-Publishing Inc; 2009:281–304.
4. Oguro M, Imahiro S, Saito S, Nakashizuka T. Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and
surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley Data, v1; 2015.
Journal abbreviations source
Journal names should be abbreviated according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations.
Video
Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific
research. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are
strongly encouraged to include links to these within the body of the article. This can be done in the
same way as a figure or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the body
text where it should be placed. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly
relate to the video file's content. In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly
usable, please provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum
size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in
the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect. Please supply
'stills' with your files: you can choose any frame from the video or animation or make a separate
image. These will be used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. For
more detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages. Note: since video and animation
cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic
and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content.
Supplementary material
Supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be published with your
article to enhance it. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly as they are received (Excel
or PowerPoint files will appear as such online). Please submit your material together with the article
and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to
supplementary material during any stage of the process, please make sure to provide an updated file.
Do not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option
in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version.
Research data
This journal encourages and enables you to share data that supports your research publication
where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data
refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. To facilitate
reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models,
algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.

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Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement
about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. If you are sharing data in one of
these ways, you are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to
the "References" section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing,
sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
Data linking
If you have made your research data available in a data repository, you can link your article directly to
the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with
relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying data that gives them a better understanding
of the research described.

There are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, you can directly link
your dataset to your article by providing the relevant information in the submission system. For more
information, visit the database linking page.

For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published
article on ScienceDirect.

In addition, you can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers within the text of your
manuscript, using the following format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053;
PDB: 1XFN).
Data statement
To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your data in your submission.
This may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to access
or unsuitable to post, you will have the opportunity to indicate why during the submission process,
for example by stating that the research data is confidential. The statement will appear with your
published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement page.
Interactive Case Insights
The journal encourages authors to complement their case reports with test questions
that reinforce the key learning points. These author created questions are submitted
along with the article ( new or revised ) and will be made available in
ScienceDirect along with your paper. More information and examples are available at
https://www.elsevier.com/about/content-innovation/interactive-case-insights. Test questions are
created online at http://elsevier-apps.sciverse.com/GadgetICRWeb/verification. Create the test
questions, save them as a file to your desktop, and submit along with your (new or revised) manuscript
through Editorial Manager. For questions, please contact [email protected]

AFTER ACCEPTANCE
Online proof correction
Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our ProofCentral system, allowing
annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to
editing text, you can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor.
Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly type
your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.

If preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions
for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online
version and PDF. We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately
– please upload all of your corrections within 48 hours. It is important to ensure that all corrections
are sent back to us in one communication. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any
subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility. Note that
Elsevier may proceed with the publication of your article if no response is received.
Offprints
The corresponding author will be notified and receive a link to the published version of the open
access article on ScienceDirect. This link is in the form of an article DOI link which can be shared via
email and social networks. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order
form which is sent once the article is accepted for publication.

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AUTHOR INQUIRIES
Visit the Elsevier Support Center to find the answers you need. Here you will find everything from
Frequently Asked Questions to ways to get in touch.
You can also check the status of your submitted article or find out when your accepted article will
be published.
© Copyright 2018 Elsevier | https://www.elsevier.com

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