Position Optimization of Additively Manufactured Soft Magnetic Cores
Position Optimization of Additively Manufactured Soft Magnetic Cores
Position Optimization of Additively Manufactured Soft Magnetic Cores
Summary
Additive manufacturing technologies support the sustainable manufacturing goals of EU by facilitating the
production of next-generation electrical machines (EM) and simplifying the involved logistics. The main advantage
of AM systems is the capacity to cost-effectively produce parts with topologies that have been previously out of
economical feasibility or even completely unattainable through traditional methods. One of the main challenges
yet to be solved in 3D-printing EMs is the suppression of the forming eddy currents when switching or rotating
magnetic fields are involved. This is because of difficulties in the formation of electrical insulation layers within the
printed parts which results in excessive iron losses. The overall goal of the project is to reduce these losses to a
manageable level and includes both theoretical and practical work. The project focuses on the modelling of eddy
currents, optimization of core topologies based on the capabilities of the laser powder bed fusion system, printing
of samples, extensive laboratory testing of the developed material and the validation of the methodology through
analysis of all the mentioned steps.
Description
Within this thesis, the PhD candidate will learn about different modelling methods and practical skills, which include
operating laser additive manufacturing systems and laboratory work in material and electrotechnical science domains.
The main emphasis will be on the development of analytic tools that can estimate the effect of various design pa-
rameters on the magnetic behavior of the cores and their experimental verification. We will provide the necessary
hardware and software for simulation and prototyping work. At the end of the thesis, a prototype demonstrator motor
will be built which will utilize the optimized cores. The candidate is responsible for developing and implementing the
core optimization procedures. The candidate will present his/her work at international conferences and publish journal
papers required to complete the thesis within the PhD studies.
• Optimization tools
• Determining the state of the art, possibilities and limitations for AM magnetic cores
• Different optimization methods to improve the existing core designs will be studied and best ones will be se-
lected. Limitations and complexity of the algorithms are investigated. Selected algorithms will be implemented
in Matlab environment.
• Geometrical optimization
• Novel core topologies will be simulated both analytically and numerically, with the goal of maximizing the core
energy transfer. MATLAB and COMSOL environments will be selected for this purpose.
• Determining the optimal processing parameters and design rules
• Learning to operate the SLM-280 printing system.
• Optimizing the printing and post processing of FeSi6.5 and FeCo50V2 soft magnetic powders
• Determining the material specific design rules when printing FeSi6.5 and FeCo50V2.
• Testing and validation
• Finally, the optimized cores will be 3D printed, tested and validated through exhaustive measurement and
analyses.
The candidate should submit a research plan for the topic, including the overall research strategy. The candidate can
expand on the listed research questions and tasks, and propose theoretical lenses to be used.
We offer:
• 4-year PhD position in the leading electrical machines research group in Estonia with a large portfolio of dedicated
research, industrial and study-oriented projects
• The chance to do high-level research in one of the most dynamic Universities and research groups in the region
• Opportunities for conference visits, research stays and networking with globally leading universities and research
centers in the fields of electrical machines and material sciences.
Additional information