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    Chapter - 1 - Introduction - Concept of Stress - Class Examples

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    Candice Mdaka
    This document provides examples and questions related to Chapter 1: Introduction - Concept of Stress from the Strength of Materials course (SWK 210). The examples cover topics such as internal forces, normal stress, bond stress, shear stress, stresses on inclined planes, and allowable stresses. Calculations are shown for stresses, forces, diameters, and angles related to beams, cables, bolts, and glued joints under various loading conditions.

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    Chapter - 1 - Introduction - Concept of Stress - Class Examples

    Uploaded by

    Candice Mdaka
    26 views10 pages
    This document provides examples and questions related to Chapter 1: Introduction - Concept of Stress from the Strength of Materials course (SWK 210). The examples cover topics such as internal forces, normal stress, bond stress, shear stress, stresses on inclined planes, and allowable stresses. Calculations are shown for stresses, forces, diameters, and angles related to beams, cables, bolts, and glued joints under various loading conditions.

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    Concept of Stress example problems

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    Chapter_1_Introduction - Concept of Stress - Class Examples

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    This document provides examples and questions related to Chapter 1: Introduction - Concept of Stress from the Strength of Materials course (SWK 210). The examples cover topics such as internal forces, normal stress, bond stress, shear stress, stresses on inclined planes, and allowable stresses. Calculations are shown for stresses, forces, diameters, and angles related to beams, cables, bolts, and glued joints under various loading conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views10 pages

    Chapter - 1 - Introduction - Concept of Stress - Class Examples

    Uploaded by

    Candice Mdaka
    This document provides examples and questions related to Chapter 1: Introduction - Concept of Stress from the Strength of Materials course (SWK 210). The examples cover topics such as internal forces, normal stress, bond stress, shear stress, stresses on inclined planes, and allowable stresses. Calculations are shown for stresses, forces, diameters, and angles related to beams, cables, bolts, and glued joints under various loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    SWK 210

    Strength of Materials – CLASS EXAMPLES QUESTIONS

    2023 Academic Year


    Chapter 1
    Introduction – Concept of Stress

    2
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    1.1. Review of the Methods of Statics (SWK 122)
    Class Example 1 – Internal forces revision
    A plane frame is restrained at joints A and
    C, as shown in the figure. Members AB and
    BC are pin connected at B. A triangularly
    distributed lateral load with a peak intensity
    of 1300 N/m acts on AB. A concentrated
    moment is applied at joint C.

    (a) Find reactions at supports A and C.


    Y

    AX = −2405 N AY = −247 N CY = 247 N M A = 5932 N  m  X

    (b) Find internal stress resultants N, V, and


    M at y = 1.0 m on column AB.

    N = 247 N V = −2229 N M = −3586 N  m 


    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 2 – Normal stress
    A pickup truck tailgate supports a crate (WC = 900 N),
    as shown in the figure.
    The tailgate weighs WT = 270 N and is supported by
    two cables (only one is shown in the figure).
    Each cable has an effective cross-sectional area
    Ae = 11mm2.

    (a) Find the tensile force T and normal stress  in


    each cable.

    T = 1.298 kN 
    T
     Cable = = 118.0 MPa 
    AC
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 3 – Bond stress
    The steel anchor bolt with a circular cross
    section supports a steel cable with a cable
    force of 17kN. The anchor bolt is fixed by
    means of grout (G) into the insitu concrete
    (B). The allowable normal stress of the
    anchor bolt is 160MPa and the allowable
    bond shear stress for the grout is 3MPa.

    (a) Calculate the required diameter (d) for the bolt to the nearest millimetre 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 12 𝑚𝑚 ←

    (b) Assume the diameter (d) is 16mm. What is the minimum length (l) that 𝓁𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 113𝑚𝑚 ←
    the anchor bolt should be embedded into the grout.

    (c) What is the maximum load that can be applied to the bolt given that 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 22.608𝑘𝑁 ←
    the diameter of the bolt is 16mm and the embedded depth is 150mm
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 4 – Shear Stress

    V = 5000 N 
    d = 5.71 mm 
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 5 – Shear and Bearing stresses
    A tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists
    of a bent bar bolted at both ends, as shown in
    the figure. The diameter d of the bar is 6 mm,
    B

    the diameter d of the washers is 22 mm, and


    W

    the thickness t of the fiberglass deck is 10


    mm.

    If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass


    is 2.1 MPa, and the allowable bearing
    pressure between the washer and the
    fiberglass is 3.8 MPa, what is the allowable
    load 𝑃𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 on the tie-down?

    Pallow = 2674 N 
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 6 – Allowable stress, double shear, normal shear, shear stress
    Beam ABC is supported by a hinge at A and a cable BD at B
    (see Figures). The hinge at A is shown in the Figure 2.

    a) Draw the shear force and bending tallowable steel pin = 90MPa
    moment diagrams for beam ABC allowable steel pin = 150MPa
    b) Calculate the minimum diameter of the
    tallowable cable = 90MPa
    pin at A d = 13.0 mm 
    c) Calculate the minimum diameter of the allowable cable = 150MPa
    cable  d = 19.54 mm  20.0 mm 
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 7 – Stresses on an inclined plane

    t  = −47.5 kPa
    1. Introduction – Concept of Stress
    Class Example 8 – Stresses on an inclined plane
    Two boards are joined by gluing along a scarf joint, as shown in the figure. For
    purposes of cutting and gluing, the angle α between the plane of the joint and
    the faces of the boards must be between 10° and 40°. Under a tensile load P,
    the normal stress in the boards is 4.9 MPa.
      = 0.57 MPa 
    (a) What are the normal and shear stresses acting on the glued joint if α = 20°? t  = −1.58 MPa 
    (b) If the allowable shear stress on the joint is 2.25 MPa, what is the largest permissible
    value of the angle α?   = 33.340 
    (c) For what angle α will the shear stress on the glued joint be numerically equal to
    twice the normal stress on the joint?   = 26.6 
    0

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