International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-5, March 2020

Future of Communication~Next Generation

Network (NGN Network)
Pankaj Prajapati, Alok Mishra


Abstract: The Next Generation Network is not a overnight
transformation, it brings the architectural change in
telecommunication network, which has been elaborate in this
paper. The basic idea behind this network is to transfer all PSTN,
Internet, Mobile & other information services into IP
packets.NGN based on four layers: Access Layer, Core Layer,
Control Layer & Service Layer. And is based on IP (Internet
Protocol) & MPLS (Multiprotocol Level Switching) internet
technology. The technological advancements in
telecommunication is forcing a trend towards unification of
network & services, setting up a stage for the emergence of Next
Generation Network -NGN. The Relocation to NGN diminishes
arrange and operational multifaceted nature bringing about better
and dependable assistance. NGN is a Self network& is used for
future generation for better transport technologies, systematic
service creation, High modularity, high reliability, security & QoS
support. To discuss the fundamental of NGN for future aspect is
the aim of this paper.
Figure1. Data in packets.
Keywords : NGN, PSTN, IP & MPLS, Qos.
Monetarily, by making new use dependent on client
I. INTRODUCTION inclinations and identified with voice and information
Presently a day's communication, the web, and the cell administrations (e.g., voice over IP, texting, nearness,
versatile system keep on being distinctive area, every ha its spilling, and push to talk), NGN permits expanding
own conventions and administrations, Like PSTN, or efficiency. It likewise allows decreasing expenses for
Telecommunication has different protocols than the Satellite framework support, with just one kind of transport organize
communication. NGN, Next Generation Network specific or rather than explicit ones for each entrance arrange. So as to
perticular idea is that the one single network ship all type of characterize and present new administrations effectively,
data (Voice, data and all sorts of media such as video) as NGN makes the system engineering adaptable in fact. To
shown in figure1, in IP packets form. come over this NGN presented. It is a parcel based system
Since, it has given the name “All IP”. And provide services which can meet administrations together with media
by encapsulating these data used on the internet. NGN as, it transmission administrations and transport related method in
spelled is for our next or upcoming generation. i.e. Future sound information or video information and so forth. NGN
Internet. When we talk about the communication, we think of are by and large or in a typical manner manufacture or
PSTN or Telecommunication, Satellite Communication, etc. worked around the Web Convention (IP), thus the term all IP
Basically to transfer our data we need a medium to is likewise here and there used to portray the change toward
communicate, either it is a wired medium or wireless. To see NGN.
this net everywhere, we need to find a simplified or a
single way that sorts or gives a easy solution from this bulk II. CHRACTERISTICS
net. Economic and technical aspects both comprises by the The characteristics of a network tell us the importance of the
introduction of NGN. network that how much capable it is..?
 NGN, Next Generation Network has Unified Global
Networking Platform.
 NGN has packet based transmission of information.
 The data transport in this is through IP networking.
 It also endue/provides telecommunication services
to customers or users.
 NGN is a QoS- enabled Intercommunication service
Revised Manuscript Received on March 11, 2020. or transport technology.
Dr. Pankaj Prajapati, Associate Professor, Ambalika Institute Of  Unfettered access for customers to Network and
Management & Technology, Lucknow
Services.
[email protected]
Dr. Alok Mishra, Professor, Ambalika Institute Of Management &  NGN services are independent of transport
Technology, Lucknow [email protected] technologies.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: E2840039520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E2840.039520 & Sciences Publication
1920
 Future of Communication~Next Generation Network (NGN Network)

 It has less delay, high throughput and more reliable

network than another. There are various aspects on which we can say that NGN is
 Summed up motility which grant applicable and much better than the PSTN & the Internet. Either is network
universal arrangement of administrations to clients or intelligence, QoS or terminal equipment and Multimedia
clients, call handover is promptly done. services, NGN provides best. NGN is such a network which
 These are some of the characteristics of NGN network. has high openness of architecture within less time. The time
taking is less just because of systematic service creation and
III. CONVERGENCE TOWARDS NGN is highly reliable.

The present system separated into: The PSTN (Open V. NGN ARCHITECTURE
exchanged Phone System), Portable system and The
bundle exchanged systems (eg. The web). A key tectonics/engineering was characterized containing
Presently, for NGN we blend all these with parcel system internal quality requested for the arrangement of
exchanged system. We additionally referenced this in a traditionary Communication administrations. Every
way that Intermingling is the procedure of component includes disconnected job inside the system and
interconnection of conventional exchanged circuit is organized to incorporate on a level plane with new
arranges (the PSTN and versatile systems) and parcel components in the regular layer, just as vertically with the
exchanged systems directed on the web convention (IP) capacity based components of the variation layers. The NGN
for steering. For NGN institutionalization there are some engineering depends on four layers:
key players which assume significant job in it, ITU-T Access Layer, Core Layer, Control Layer & Service Layer.
(ITU Media transmission Institutionalization Area), 1. Access layer constituent associate/incorporate
ATIS (Union for Telecom Industry), ETSI (European discontiguous media section that help association with
Telecom Standard Organization) and 3GPP (third Era and from the entrance connect with the center system.
Association Venture). Mean while there are additionally Fixed, Information, Remote, Link, Versatile, Satellite and
a few issues and issues identified with it on which the so on.
institutionalization organizations are as yet working: 2. Transport piece is the system continuing/taking care of
 The existing network .migration towards NGN met administrations dependent on IP. Transmission
network. bundle arrange, VOIP, Media entryways, Flagging door
 Need more development in the field of access and Center parcel organize.
technologies. 3. Control drop/layer is the consider server that present call
 Connecting other networks to IP network. check capacities and furthermore gives the control of the
Media Passages.
 Interworking of signaling system.
4. Service flake is an IT platform that pastime the role of an
 Roaming a mobility.
IN-SCE (Intelligent Network Service Creation
 Interworking in the area of addressing.
Environment) extending their functionality in order to
 Regulation of services and groeth & evolution of involucre the new network scenarios
new ones.

IV. COMPARISSION
Internet PSTN/IN NGN
interactive YES NO YES
media Service
Network NO YES YES
Intelligence
QoS support NO YES YES
Intelligent YES NO YES
terminal
equipment
Integrated NO YES YES
Surveillance &
control
Reliability LOW HIGH HIG
H
Simplicity Of HIGH MEDIUM HIG Fig. Lay out of NGN Structure
Service use H
Service AD-HOC COMPLEX syste utting edge System look for new conventions to face merged
Creation matic systems. H.323, Taste (Meeting Inception convention),
Modularity MEDIUM LOW HIG MGCP (Media Entryway Control Convention), SIGTRAN
H are a few conventions which utilized in NGN. Lift/Backing
Openness of HIGH SMALL HIG for inheritance PSTN interworking, Relocation or
architecture H Transference plan from heritage to NGN, High accessibility,
Time of SHORT LONG SHO Adaptability and Life saver
Service RT administrations are bolstered
Introduction by it.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: E2840039520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E2840.039520 & Sciences Publication
1921
 International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-5, March 2020

VI. NGN ELEMENT 5.Integrate Messaging: It bolsters the conveyance of voice

message, email, fax mail, and pages through basic interfaces.
The inwardness of NGN is defined as follows.
6.Public Network Computing: Businesses and consumers
 Accesses Gateway
get public network based computing services.
 Consent the conveying connection or association of 7.E-Commerce: Permits buyers to buy products and
Endorser of the parcel exchanged system. ventures electronically over the system.
 Access entryway essentially convert the 8.Interacting Gaming: Offers purchasers an approach to
overwhelming traffic stream of simple sign to bundle meet on the web and build up intelligent gaming meetings.
exchanged system. 9.Call Center Services: By tapping on a website page
connect, a supporter could ring a call community operator to
 Trunking portyal defeat from his/her difficulty.
 Allows interworking or inter networking between TDM 10.Home Manager: These administrations could screen and
i.e. Time Devision Multiplex telephony network to control home security frameworks, vitality frameworks,
packet-based network. home theater setups, and other home apparatuses with the
 Soft Switch assistance of computer based intelligence.
 Soft switch referred to as (MGC) Media gateway
Controller which controls the I/O of data or Call Agent. VIII. CONCLUSION
 Soft switch also provides the service delivery control
inboard the network via H.248 protocol and SIP Cutting edge Systems are a PSTN substitution or substitution
protocol. as well as a base they should give the identical voice quality
 Soft switch satisfy or perfoms signaling inlet trait and dependability of the present PSTN.
functionality for interworking with PSTN N7 signaling Before long, another scope of mixed media applications that
network. exploit the highlights or attributes of the broadband system
 Link Connection to Intelligent Network or Applications and the "consistently on" ability will be made by the NGN
Server (AS) to propose another service also provided by System.
Soft switch. The making of the NGN is no medium-term adjustment or
change, however it is an advancement or the development
that is as of now in progress in numerous nations then a few
nations like Japan as of now assemble it or accomplish it.
From independent application explicit systems to a solitary
system equipped for conveying any administrations, The
NGN is moved.

REFERENCES
1. “European 7th Frame work Programme project SARDANA,”
http://www.ict-sardana.eu.
2. R. S. Tucker, Optical Packet- Switched WDN Networks: a Cost and
Energy Perspective,
http://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/rtucker/talks/files/Tucker_ OMG1
(2).pdf.
3. W. V. Heddengen, M. D. Groote, W. Vereecken, D. Colle, M. Pickavet,
and P. Deemester, ”Energy- Efficiency in telecommunications
networks; Link-by-Link versus End-to-End Groomin.g,” ONDM2010,
Kyoto, Japan, Feb. 2010, and presentation documents by D. Colle.
http://www-mura.ist.osakau. ac.jp/ondm2010/ pdf/invited3.pdf
4. H. Takeshita, D. Ishii, S. Okamoto, E. Oki, N. Yamanaka, ”High Energy
Efficient Layer-3 Network Architecture based on Service Cloud and
Optical Aggregation Network,” IEICE transactions on communications,
Vol.E94-B, No.04, pp.894-903, Apr. 2011.
5. K. Wakayama, C. Hasegawa, D. IShii, N. Yamanaka, ”Evaluation of
Prototype for 10Gbps Active Optical Access System”, OECC2010,
No.8A4-3, Sapporo. Japan, Jul. 2010.
6. Y. Zhang, P. Chowdhury, M. Tornatore, B. Mukherjee, ”Energy
VII. SERVICES Efficiency in Telecom Optical Networks,” IEEE Communications
Surveys & Tutorials, Vol.12,No.4, Fourth Quarter 2010.
NGN environment has several services that will be important 7. tsbedh. "NGN NetWorking definition". www.itu.int. Archived from the
to driver are: original on 2005-09-11.
A. 1.Voice Telephony: Call waiting, Call forwarding and 3 8. Next-generation networks: the MSAN strategy Archived 2009-07-25 at
way calling. the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-08-28.
9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-01-06.
2.Voice Protocol: Data like news, climate, stock statements, Retrieved 2017-01-06.
and record adjusts all are anything but difficult to get/get to a 10. TeleGeography. "MakTel completes IP
guest with anyplace, whenever access to utilizing basic voice migration". telegeography.com. Archived from the original on
directions and any phone. 2014-02-22.
11. "China Telecom Expands Coverage of CN2 Network; Cisco Routers
3.Data Services: Bandwidth on demand depends on Deployed to Enhance Network Potential and Business Opportunities |
connection reliability. Business Wire". www.businesswire.com. Archived from the original on
4.Multimedia Services: This modus of service allows 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
users/customers to converse with each other while displaying
visual vedio information.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: E2840039520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E2840.039520 & Sciences Publication
1922
 Future of Communication~Next Generation Network (NGN Network)

AUTHORS PROFILE
Dr. Pankaj Prajapati, the B.Tech degree in Electronics
Engineering and the M.Tech degree in Electronics
Engineering from kamla Nehru Institute of management
And Technology, Sultanpur in 2005 and 2011,
respectively he is working as a Associate Professor at
the Ambalika Institute Of management And Technology,
Lucknow. I have also completed my P.hD. degree. He is expert on signal
processing and MATLAB, also published more in 15 paper in a reputed
journals.

Dr. Alok Mishra, Director, Ambalika Institute of

Management & Technology, Lucknow (U.P.), is a
renowned academician and administrator in the field of
technical education. He has an academic experience of
more than 20 years. He is former Deputy Director
(Academics) of Saroj Institute of Technology &
Management, Lucknow (UP). He published nearly 30 research paper of
Journals of National & International Repute. He was awarded “Teacher of
the Teachers Award” for his outstanding contribution and academic
excellence in the field of Teaching.Dr. Mishra did his Masters degree in
Electronics and PhD on Low energy plasma satellites from Lucknow
University. His areas of interest are plasma satellites, nanotechnology and
fibreoptics.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: E2840039520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E2840.039520 & Sciences Publication
1923