Existing Primary Substation Plans: Cost (1000US$)

Appendix 6.1.1.
Existing Primary Substation Plans

Region Name Financer Equipment Year of Completion Cost (1000US$)
Accra Dansoman GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2009 2,700
Adabraka GOG 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2009 2,700
Nmai Djorn GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Sowutom GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Kwabenya GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Cantonments GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,700
Trade Fair GOG 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2009 2,700
Darukuman - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,500
Gbawe/Weija - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,700
T(Adenta) GEDAP Upgrade to 2*20MVA 2011 680
3rd BSP GOG 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2009 2,500
Mallam BSP GOG Install 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2009 680
Tema Dawhenya GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Santeo Adjei Kojo - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,700
Afienya - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,500
Community 25 - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,700
Kpone - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2011 2,700
Ashanti 2nd BSP GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Fawode GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Achiase/Kenyase GEDAP 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Central Elmina ECG 2X 10MVA, 33/11kV 2009 1,700
Swedru GOG 2X 10MVA, 33/11kV 2009 1,700
Winneba GOG 2X 15MVA, 33/11kV 2009 578
Western Station A GEDAP Upgrade to 2*20MVA 2009 680
Station B GEDAP Upgrade to 1*20MVA 2009 340
Station C GEDAP Upgrade to 2*20MVA 2009 680
Station D LUTON 2X 10MVA, 33/11kV 2009 1,700
Eastern Koforidua - 2X 20MVA, 33/11kV 2010 2,500
Total 57,838
App.-58
Appendix 6.1.1.1
Existing Sub-transmission line Plans

Region Section Year of Completion Line Type Line Length (km) Cost (1000US$)
Accra B-Dansoman 2009 3*630 Al XLPE 8.6 903
Mallam-Dansoman 2009 265AAC 2cct 4.3 421
V(old)-Dansoman 2009 3*630ALXLPE 6 630
B-Darkuman 2011 3*630ALXLPE 8 840
A-Darkuman 2011 3*630ALXLPE 14 1,470
E-Adabraka 2009 3*630ALXLPE 3.8 399
X-G 2011 3*630ALXLPE 8.5 893
J-Sowutuom 2010 265AAC 2cct 10 980
Sowutuom-Mallam 2010 265AAC 2cct 4.5 441
J-C 2010 265AAC 2cct 5 490
J-C 2010 3*630ALXLPE 6 630
J-N 2010 265AAC 2cct 18.8 1,842
Kwabenya-C 2010 3*630ALXLPE 14 1,470
Kwabenya-T 2010 265AAC 2cct 14 1,372
GwabeAJ-Mallam 2011 265AAC 2cct 4 392
GwabeAJ-Z 2011 265AAC 2cct 10 980
K-Cantonment 2010 3*630ALXLPE 5 525
L-Cantonment 2010 3*630ALXLPE 5 525
L-Trade Fair 2009 3*630ALXLPE 2.1 221
L-Trade Fair 2009 265AAC 1cct 1 33
Q-Trade Fair 2009 265AAC 1cct 3.2 106
T-Dodowa 2009 265AAC 2cct 20 1,960
Nmai Jorn- 3rd BSP 2010 400AAC 2cct 8 920
H-M 2009 265AAC 2cct 7.5 735
M-T 2009 265AAC 2cct 7 686
Z-Tokuse 2011 265AAC 2cct 8.2 804
3rd BSP-Y 2009 400AAC 2cct 3 345
Tema H-Kpone 2011 400AAC 2cct 6 690
Kpone-Community25 2011 400AAC 2cct 7 805
Dawhenya-Community25 2011 400AAC 2cct 5 575
Dawhenya-Afienya 2011 265AAC 2cct 12 1,176
Afienya-Ashaiman 2011 265AAC 2cct 11 1,078
B(Tema)-3rd BSP(Accra) 2009 400AAC 2cct 13 1,495
Santeo Adjei Kojo-3rd BSP 2011 400AAC 2cct 8.7 1,001
Ashiman-Santeo Adjei Kojo 2011 400AAC 2cct 7.3 840
Ashante Fawode-C 2010 265AAC 2cct 9 882
Fawode-Achiyase/Kenyase 2010 400AAC 2cct 7 805
Achiyase/Kenyase-2nd BSP 2010 400AAC 2cct 10 1,150
Western D-B 2009 3*630ALXLPE 6 630
Total 32,138
App.-59
Analysis Result of primary substation capacity（ECG) Appendix6.1.1.2
Capacity Maximum Demand (MVA)
Region Substation Name
(MVA) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Tema Asutuare 10 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
( 11% ) ( 11% ) ( 12% ) ( 13% ) ( 13% ) ( 14% ) ( 15% ) ( 16% ) ( 17% ) ( 18% )
Juapong 5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
( 24% ) ( 26% ) ( 27% ) ( 29% ) ( 31% ) ( 32% ) ( 34% ) ( 36% ) ( 39% ) ( 41% )
Kpong 10 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.8
( 64% ) ( 68% ) ( 72% ) ( 76% ) ( 81% ) ( 86% ) ( 91% ) ( 96% ) ( 102% ) ( 108% )
Ashanti Obuasi 5 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4
( 37% ) ( 38% ) ( 39% ) ( 40% ) ( 41% ) ( 42% ) ( 44% ) ( 45% ) ( 46% ) ( 47% )
Western Aboso 10 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
( 9% ) ( 10% ) ( 10% ) ( 11% ) ( 11% ) ( 11% ) ( 12% ) ( 12% ) ( 13% ) ( 13% )
Awaso 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7
( 47% ) ( 49% ) ( 51% ) ( 53% ) ( 55% ) ( 57% ) ( 60% ) ( 62% ) ( 64% ) ( 67% )
Axim 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8
( 79% ) ( 82% ) ( 85% ) ( 89% ) ( 92% ) ( 96% ) ( 99% ) ( 103% ) ( 107% ) ( 111% )
Atuabo 5 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.5
( 150% ) ( 155% ) ( 161% ) ( 168% ) ( 174% ) ( 181% ) ( 188% ) ( 195% ) ( 202% ) ( 210% )
Bibiani 5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6
( 51% ) ( 53% ) ( 55% ) ( 57% ) ( 60% ) ( 62% ) ( 64% ) ( 67% ) ( 69% ) ( 72% )
Bonsa 5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4
( 34% ) ( 35% ) ( 36% ) ( 38% ) ( 39% ) ( 41% ) ( 42% ) ( 44% ) ( 45% ) ( 47% )
Dwenasi 5 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3
( 61% ) ( 63% ) ( 65% ) ( 68% ) ( 70% ) ( 73% ) ( 76% ) ( 79% ) ( 82% ) ( 85% )
Eastern Akwatia 10 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4
( 33% ) ( 35% ) ( 37% ) ( 39% ) ( 41% ) ( 43% ) ( 46% ) ( 48% ) ( 51% ) ( 54% )
Koforidua 20 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.4
( 57% ) ( 59% ) ( 60% ) ( 62% ) ( 63% ) ( 65% ) ( 67% ) ( 68% ) ( 70% ) ( 72% )
Nkawkaw 10 57
5.7 58
5.8 60
6.0 62
6.2 63
6.3 65
6.5 67
6.7 69
6.9 70
7.0 72
7.2
( 57% ) ( 58% ) ( 60% ) ( 62% ) ( 63% ) ( 65% ) ( 67% ) ( 69% ) ( 70% ) ( 72% )
Oda 10 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0
( 78% ) ( 84% ) ( 91% ) ( 99% ) ( 107% ) ( 116% ) ( 126% ) ( 136% ) ( 148% ) ( 160% )
Central Benso 5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8
( 27% ) ( 28% ) ( 29% ) ( 30% ) ( 31% ) ( 32% ) ( 33% ) ( 34% ) ( 35% ) ( 36% )
Cape Coast 10 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.7
( 86% ) ( 91% ) ( 97% ) ( 103% ) ( 109% ) ( 116% ) ( 122% ) ( 130% ) ( 138% ) ( 147% )
Saltpond 5 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1
( 110% ) ( 117% ) ( 123% ) ( 130% ) ( 138% ) ( 146% ) ( 154% ) ( 163% ) ( 173% ) ( 183% )
Volta Aflao 10 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1
( 33% ) ( 34% ) ( 36% ) ( 38% ) ( 40% ) ( 42% ) ( 44% ) ( 46% ) ( 48% ) ( 51% )
Anloga 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
( 19% ) ( 20% ) ( 21% ) ( 22% ) ( 23% ) ( 25% ) ( 26% ) ( 27% ) ( 29% ) ( 30% )
Hohoe 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3
( 84% ) ( 88% ) ( 93% ) ( 98% ) ( 102% ) ( 108% ) ( 113% ) ( 119% ) ( 125% ) ( 131% )
Kpandu 5.0 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3
( 55% ) ( 58% ) ( 60% ) ( 64% ) ( 67% ) ( 70% ) ( 74% ) ( 78% ) ( 81% ) ( 86% )
Kpeve 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4
( 114% ) ( 120% ) ( 126% ) ( 132% ) ( 139% ) ( 146% ) ( 153% ) ( 161% ) ( 169% ) ( 178% )
Tsito 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8
( 72% ) ( 76% ) ( 80% ) ( 84% ) ( 88% ) ( 93% ) ( 97% ) ( 102% ) ( 107% ) ( 113% )
App.-60
Analysis Result of primary substation capacity（VRA-NED) Appendix6.1.1.2
Analysis Result of Capacity Maximum Demand (MVA)
Substation Name
primary substation (MVA) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
VRA-NED Berekum 5 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.8
( 97% ) ( 101% ) ( 104% ) ( 108% ) ( 112% ) ( 117% ) ( 121% ) ( 126% ) ( 131% ) ( 136% )
Wa 5 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4
( 86% ) ( 90% ) ( 94% ) ( 98% ) ( 103% ) ( 107% ) ( 112% ) ( 117% ) ( 122% ) ( 128% )
Navrongo 3 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3
( 56% ) ( 61% ) ( 65% ) ( 71% ) ( 76% ) ( 82% ) ( 89% ) ( 96% ) ( 103% ) ( 111% )
Bawku 3 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.4
( 98% ) ( 105% ) ( 112% ) ( 120% ) ( 128% ) ( 137% ) ( 147% ) ( 157% ) ( 168% ) ( 179% )
Wenchi 3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6
( 37% ) ( 38% ) ( 40% ) ( 41% ) ( 43% ) ( 45% ) ( 47% ) ( 48% ) ( 50% ) ( 52% )
App.-61
Appendix 6.2.2
Distribution reinforcemnt plans
Table 1 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Accra East Office) (1/3)
(Legend)
① : New 33kV/11kV substation construction
(including ancillary facilities such as 33kV distribution lines)
② : Installation of new distribution line
③ : Enlargement of lines（Overhead line）
④ : Enlargement of lines（Cable）
⑤ : Voltage increase
⑥ : Installation of Capacitor Bank and Condensor, or Booster
⑦ : Alleviation of load by construction of a switching station
Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Substations
lines Type of countermeasure Year Distribution Substation
(existing)
(existing) line units units
F03(FD38),
Partial transfer of load after
F15(FK02),
Main F ① construction of the Adabraka 2009 GEDAP
F11(FD19),
substation
F04(FD48)
G013(G56),
G07(G06),
G11(G13),
G19(G60), Partial shift of load after
Main G G12(G47), ① construction of the Adabraka 2009 GEDAP
G02(G33), substation
G06(G64),
G04(G351),
G21(G25)
Cable replacement (120 mm2
Al -> 185 mm2 Al, 15 km) and
H02(H351) ④ 2008 572
partial shift of load to the M01
feeder
Cable replacement
H05(H06) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2017 900
13km)
Cable replacement
Main H H10(H10) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2017 969 3,800
14km)
* Installation of a new
distribution line from the Main
H04(H07) ② 2011 320
H substation, and partial shift of
load (120mm2 AAC, 15km)
Cable replacement
H08(H24) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2013 1,039
15km)
App.-62

Substations
lines Type of countermeasure Year
(existing) Distribution Substation
(existing)
line units units
Installation of a new
distribution line from the 171
Trade Fair substation (to be Only for cost of
K03(K09) ① 2009
constructed in 2009), and installing a new
partial shift of load line
(120mm2 AAC, 8km)
171
distribution line from the
Only for cost of
K04(K10) ① Trade Fair substation, and 2009
installing a new
partial shift of load
line
(120mm2 AAC, 8km)
Cable replacement
K05(K150) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2008 1,246
18km)
Main K 3,532
Cable replacement
K13(K13) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2014 1,177
17km)
K06(K60) ② Airport substation (already 2011 192
constructed), and partial shift
of load (120mm2 AAC, 9km)
Same as above
K10(K61) ② 2017 149
(120mm2 AAC, 7km)
Same as above
K11(K06) ② 2009 192
(120mm2 AAC, 9km)
Same as above
K12(K07) ② 2011 235
(120mm2 AAC, 11km)
Cable replacement
Main L L11(L01) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2017 1,177 2,456
17km)
L10(L22) ① Trade Fair substation, and 2017 128
(120mm2 AAC, 6km)
Cable replacement
L06(L12) ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2017 831
12km)
L04(L03) ① Trade Fair substation, and 2015 128
(120mm2 AAC, 6km)
App.-63
Same as above
L03(L02) ① 2010 192
(120mm2 AAC, 9km)
Partial shift of load after
M05
① construction of the Nmai 2010 GEDAP
(Old Legon 2)
Djorn substation
Cable replacement
M01
④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2011 1,108
(Old Legon 1)
16km)
M07
① construction of the Nmai 2010 GEDAP
Main M (Madina) 1,172
Djorn substation
distribution line from the GEDAP
Kwabenya substation (to be New
M08
① constructed in 2010 under the 2010 distribution line
(Kwabenya)
GEDAP), and partial shift of installation cost:
load 64
(120mm2 AAC, 3km)
App.-64

Substations
(existing)
line units units
Q03
② Main Q substation, and partial 2009 107
(Teshie 1)
shift of load (120mm2 AAC,
5km)
Main Q Q06 Same as above 405
② 2015 107
(Teshie 3) (120mm2 AAC, 5km)
Q01 Same as above
② 2008 85
(Old Spintex) (120mm2 AAC, 4km)
Q07 Same as above
② 2014 107
(Teshie 2) (120mm2 AAC, 5km)
T03 Partial shift of load after
(Adenta ① construction of the Nmai 2010 GEDAP
Est.1) Djorn substation
distribution line from the GEDAP
Main T
Kwabenya substation (to be New
363
T09
① constructed in 2010 under the 2010 distribution line
(Agbogba)
GEDAP), and partial shift of installation cost:
load 149
(120mm2 AAC, 7km)
T11 Same as above
① 2010 213
(Pantang) (120mm2 AAC, 10km)
Installation of a capacitor
Peduase ⑥ bank (tentatively 4,000 kVar) 2008 6
Main W
to improve voltage 12
"W03
⑥ bank (tentatively 4,000 kVar) 2008 6
(Akropong)"
to improve voltage
Installation of a new GEDAP
"Y04 New
(Johnson ①
Nami Djorn substation (to be 2010 distribution line
constructed in 2010 under the
Wax)" installation cost:
GEDAP), and partial shift of 107
load (120mm2 AAC, 5km)
"Y10 Installation of a new
Main Y (Texpo)", distribution line from the 576
② Main Y substation, and partial 2008 256
"Y11 shift of load
(Spintex)" (120mm2 AAC, 12km)
"Y02 distribution line from the
(Old ② Airport substation (already 2013 213
Spintex)" constructed), and partial shift
of load (120mm2 AAC, 10km)
App.-65
Table 2 Results of reinforcement planning（ECG Accra West Office） (1/2)

Substations
(existing)
line units units
A120, Partial shift of load after
2011
Main A A13, construction of the Darkman
① GEDAP
(Odorkor) A01, substation (2011) and the
2010
A61 Sowutuom substation (2010)
B25,
B27,
B35,
B15, Partial shift of load after
Main B
B42, ① construction of the New 2009 GEDAP
(Korie Bu)
B24, Dansoman substation
B28,
B19,
B20
Aerial line replacement
ABC ③ (35mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC, 2008 103
Main C 20km)
(Achimota C20, 103
* Partial shift of load after
Village) C60,
① construction of the Sowutuom 2010 GEDAP
C14,
substation
C13
Cable replacement
D150 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2011 152
2.2km)
Cable replacement
D123 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2010 305
4.4km)
Cable replacement
(185mm2 Al
D16 ④ 2008 2,032
→ 6x630mm2 Cu,
3.2km)
Main D Cable replacement
3,978
(Avenor) D101 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2008 291
4.2km)
Cable replacement
D103 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2008 367
5.3km)
Cable replacement
D01 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2011 374
5.4km)
Cable replacement
D114 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2008 457
6.6km)
App.-66
E08,
Main E E07, Partial shift of load after
(Tran- EG14, ① construction of the Adabraka 2009 GEDAP
shipment) E20, substation
E150
Main F Partial shift of load after
F11,
(Koko- ① construction of the Adabraka 2009 GEDAP
F10
miemie) substation
App.-67
Table 2 Results of reinforcement planning（ECG Accra West Office） (2/2)

Substations
(existing)
line units units
G25 ② G substation, and partial shift 2008 329
of load
Main G
(185mm2 Al cable, 10km)
(Power 1,087
Same as above
House) G56 ② 2014 329
(185mm2 Al cable, 10km)
Cable replacement
GE19 ④ (185mm2 Al → 258mm2 Cu, 2014 429
6.2km)
Posting as
Partial shift of load after new
Nsawam
① construction of the Ofankor 2008 substation
Main N - Accra
substation construction 320
(Nsawam)
cost
Adoagyiri Partial shift of load to a new
② 2008 320
-Coaltar feeder from Asamankese feeders
Cable replacement
R12 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2011 339
4.9km)
Cable replacement
Main R
R11 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2010 145 983
(Ridge)
2.1km)
Cable replacement
R3 ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2017 499
7.2km)
Main S Partial shift of load after
(Kuwa- S10 ① construction of the Sowutuomr 2010 GEDAP
shieman) substation
V02, Partial shift of load after
Main V
V10, ① construction of the New 2009 GEDAP
(Dansoman)
V11 Dansoman substation
RADIO ② Z substation, and partial shift 2008 320
of load
Main Z (120mm2 AAC, 15km)
640
(Tokuse) Installation of a new
TUBA ② Z substation, and partial shift 2008 320
of load
(120mm2 AAC, 15km)
App.-68
Table 3 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Tema Office)

Substations
(existing)
line units units
Cable replacement
Tema A A31 ④ (120mm2 Cu → 240mm2 Cu, 2009 213 213
3km)
GEDAP
Adjei Kojo substation (to be
Distribution line
Tema B B111 ① constructed in 2010 under the 2010 64
installation cost:
GEDAP), and partial shift of
64
load
(120mm2 AAC, 3km)
Cable replacement
LUBE OIL ④ (120mm2 Cu → 240mm2 Cu, 2012 124
1.75km)
distribution line toward PFC
Tema C F/H#2 ② 2010 32 369
Tank and partial shift of load
(240mm2 Cu ケーブル, 0.5km)
Cable replacement
AGRONA ④ (120mm2 Cu → 240mm2 Cu, 2010 213
3km)
Cable replacement
Tema E E21 ④ (120mm2 Cu → 240mm2 Cu, 2009 71 71
1km)
GEDAP
Dawhenya substation (to be
Distribution line
Prampram ① constructed in 2010 under the 2010
installation cost:
GEDAP), and partial shift of
320
load
(120mm2 AAC, 15km)
Cable replacement
Western
Tema H ④ (185mm2 Al → 240mm2 Cu, 2011 139 1.089
Castling
2km)
Connection of the cable on the
H-B1 trunk portion of the existing
H-B2 line to H-B1, for two
② lines on the trunk portion of 2010 630
H-B1, plus installation of a
H-B2 new cable (630 mm2 Al
XLPE, 6 km) for H-B2
App.-69
Installation of a capacitor bank
Tema L Comm.20
⑥
(tentatively 300 kVar) to 2013 1 1
(Lashibi) (L91)
improve voltage
Tema S S31 Construction of a new
① construction of the Mobole 2010
(Ashiaman) (AFARIWA) substation
substation now under planning
KPONG Krobo Area ② substation and partial shift of 2013 341 341
load
(120mm2 AAC, 16km)
Asutsuare Asutsuare ③ (35mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC, 2008 358 358
16km)
App.-70
Table 4 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Ashanti East Office)

Substations
(existing)
line units units
NSUTA construction of the Fawode
① 2010 GEDAP
-KUWAWU and Achiase substations
(both in 2010)
distribution line from the Already
C21 ② 2007
Main F substation and partial implemented
shift of load (completed)
Partial shift of load to the
Main C C41 ② KTI substation (120mm2 2008 213 213
AAC, 10km)
Airport 1 ① construction of the Achiase 2010 GEDAP
substation (2010)
construction of the Fawode
Airport 2 ① substation (2010), and partial 2010 GEDAP
shift of load to the
distribution line from Main E
construction of the Fawode GEDAP
Main E E21 ① substation (2010), and partial 2010 new distribution line
shift of load to the installation cost: 213
distribution line from Main C
NSUTA Mampong ③ (16mm2 Cu →120mm2 AAC, 2008 67 67
10.9km)
AGONA NSUTA ① construction of the Achiase 2010 GEDAP
substation (2010)
KONONGO ⑥ bank (tentatively 4000 kVar) 2009 6
to improve voltage
KONONGO AGOGO ⑥ bank (tentatively 4000 kVar) 2010 6 18
to improve voltage
ODUMASI ⑥ bank (tentatively 4000 kVar) 2017 6
to improve voltage
EJISU EJISU ⑥ bank (tentatively 4000 kVar) 2009 6 6
to improve voltage
App.-71
Table 5 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Ashanti West Office)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distributi
Substations
on lines Type of countermeasure Year Distributi
(existing) Substati
(existing) on line
on units
units
Partial shift of load to the Guiness 1
(Already
feeder completed; installation of
implemente
four new distribution lines from the
2007 d)
Amanform substation (already
OBR ② distribution
constructed) and partial shift of
2008 line
load (installation work already
installation
started; lengths of 0.1 km (three)
cost: 28
and 1 km (one)
Cable replacement
Main A IND OHL ④ 2008 92 129
(35mm2 Cu →185mm2 Al, 2.7km)
LAKE Installation of a new distribution
ROAD line from the KTI (Japckson Park)
substation now under construction
and partial shift of load, plus
① 2008 10
POWER installation of three new
HOUSE 2 distribution lines (each with 185
mm2 Al cable and a length of 0.1
km)
Installation of a new distribution
line from the Main E substation and
B11 ② 2009 107
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
line from the Main E substation and
B21 ② 2009 107
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
line from the Abuakawa substation
Main B B61 ② 2008 107 533
and partial shift of load
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
B71 ② 2009 107
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
B81 ② 2009 107
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
Plan for a partial shift of load to the Substation
Main D D21 ① Knust substation already 2008 already
constructed constructed
App.-72
Plan for a partial shift of load to the Substation
D31 ①
Knust substation already 2008 already
constructed constructed
BEKWAI KOKOFU ③ (16mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC, 2008 12 12
1.9km)
Aerial line and cable replacement
(35mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC,
8.7km)
Dunkwa DUNKWA ③ (16mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC, 2008 162 162
1.5km)
(35mm2 Cu cable
→185mm2 Al XLPE, 2.7km)
App.-73
Table 6 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Western Office)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distribution
Substations
lines Type of countermeasure Year Distributi
(existing) Substati
(existing) on line
on unit
units
Cable replacement
A10 ④ (120mm2 Cu PILC 2017 74
→185mm2 Cu PILC, 1.5km)
Cable replacement
(120mm2 Cu PILC
Western A A31 ④ →240mm2 Cu PILC, 4.3km) 2008 304 637
Partial shift of load from the existing
distribution line A41 to A57
A55 ③ 2010 259
(150mm2 Al → 265mm2 Al, 7.6km)
Cable replacement
B21 ④ (185mm2 Cu PILC 2012 205
Western B 453
Cable replacement
B71 ④ (120mm2 Cu PILC 2008 248
Western C C08 ⑤ Voltage increase from 11 to 33 kV 2010 719 719
Construction of a switching station and
"Bogoso
Bogoso ⑦ division of the existing distribution 2010 400 400
/ Asanko"
lines
Aboso 1 ③ 2012 775
(150mm2 AAC →240mm2 AAC, 38km)
Aboso 2 ③ (150mm2 AAC 2012 789
→240mm2 AAC, 38.7km)
Atuabo 1,976
Town 2 ③ 2013 100
(70mm2 Cu→240mm2 AAC, 12km)
Voltage increase from 11 to 33 kV and
Manganese ① construction of a new 33/11-kV 2008 312
substation (5 MVA)
Awaso
③ (150mm2 AAC 2017 123
/Wiawso
→200mm2 AAC, 15km)
Asawinso 725
Bibiani ③ (150mm2 AAC 2012 602
→400mm2 AAC, 29.5km)
（120mm2 AAC →240mm2 AAC,
Dwenase Juaboso ③ 2012 1,942 1,942
about 60km、Need for replacement
of supporting structures as well）
App.-74
Table 7 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Eastern Office)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distribution
Substations
(existing) Substati
(existing) on line
on unit
units
Kibi / Suhum ⑤ Voltage increase from 11 to 33 kV 2008 1,270
Installation of a new 33-kV
distribution line (240 mm2 AAC, 24
km) from the Tafo BSP, construction
Tafo ① of a new 33/11-kV substation (10 2008 1,743
Tafo MVA) ahead of it, and connection to 3,518
the existing Tafo distribution line
along the way
Koforidua ② km) from the Tafo BSP, and 2008 505
connection to the existing Tafo
Koforidua distribution line
Akwatia ⑤ Voltage increase from 11 to 33 kV 2008 616
km) from the Akwatia BSP,
Asamankese ① construction of a new 33/11-kV 2008 1,425
substation (5 MVA) ahead of it, and
Akwatia 2,932
connection to the existing Asamkese
distribution line along the way
Oda ② km) from the Akwatia BSP, and 2008 891
connection to the existing Oda
distribution line
Installation of a tie (11 kV, 120 mm2
AAC, 15 km) to the Adoagyiri
Nsawam Adoagyiri ② distribution line from the existing 2008 320 320
Asamkese distribution line, and
change of the load power flow
Oda Achiase ③ (35mm2 Cu →120mm2 AAC, 56km) 2008 374 374
(50mm2 AAC→120mm2 AAC, 4km)
(16mm2 Cu→120mm2 AAC, 32km)
Construction of a 33/11-kV substation
Mountains ① (5 MVA) along the way, and partial 2010 898
shift of load on the existing
Nkawkaw 1,087
Mountains distribution line to the
Donkorkrom distribution line
Cable replacement
Town ④ (95mm2 Al XLPE, 185mm2 Al XLPE 2008 189
→240mm2 Cu XLPE, 3km)
App.-75
Table 8 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Central Office)
Cost (USD1,000)
Substations Distribution
Type of countermeasure Year Distributi
(existing) lines (existing) Substati
on line
on unit
units
distribution line (120 mm2
WINNEBA ② AAC, 4 km) and partial shift 2010 85
of load, or partial shift of load
to the APAM distribution line

WINNEBA SWEDRU 1 ① construction of the Swedru 2009 GEDAP 86
substation

SWEDRU 2 ① construction of the Swedru 2009 GEDAP
substation
Installation of a condensor to
APAM ⑥ 2008 1
increase voltage
Installation of a condensor to
SALTPOND MANKESSIM ⑥ 2008 1 1
increase voltage
construction of the Elmina GEDAP
SALTPOND ① substation, and installation of 2009
a condensor to increase 1
voltage
construction of the Elmina GEDAP
FOSU ① substation, and installation of 2009
Cape Coast 2
a condensor to increase 1
voltage
ELMINA ① construction of the Elmina 2009 GEDAP
substation
TOWN 2 ① construction of the Elmina 2009 GEDAP
substation
App.-76
Table 9 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Volta Office)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distribution
Substations
(existing) Substati
(existing) on line
on unit
units
Installation of a 33-kV booster

HOHOE ⑥ 2008 100
station to increase voltage
KPANDO 1,124
"HOHOE-
② distribution line 2009 1,024
JASIKAN"
(120mm2 AAC, 48km)
Installation of a tie between the
Tsibu Bethel and Agbate
KPEVE TOWNSHIP ② distribution lines to take in the 2009 96 96
existing Township load
(120mm2 AAC, 5km)
distribution line and division of
HO TANYIGBE ② 2016 75 75
the existing Tanyigbe load
(120mm2 AAC, 4km)
distribution line and division of
"SOGA-
SOGAKOPE ② the Keta distribution line from 2008 267 267
AKATSI"
Akatsi and Sogakope
(120mm2 AAC, 12.5km)
Construction of new 33/11-kV
substations (10 MVA) at the
center of the load distribution,
TSITO PEKI ① installation of a new 33-kV 2010 343 343
distribution line (120 mm2
AAC, 2 km), and connection
for division of the load
Replacement of aerial lines
(16mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC,
3.5km)
Anloga Keta ③ (35mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC, 2008 700 700
14.4km)
(70mm2 Cu → 120mm2 AAC,
2.4km)
App.-77
Table 10 Results of reinforcement planning (VRA-NED Area) (1/2)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distribution
Substations
lines Type of countermeasure Year Distribu
(existing) Substati
(existing) tion line
on unit
units
Installation of new 34.5-kV line (185 mm2
ALXLPE, 18 km) from the Tamale BSP,
construction of a 34.5/11.5-kVsubstation
28F3B ① 2008 1,292
(5 MVA) ahead of this line (near Tolon),
and connection to the existing 28F3B
Installation of a 11.5kV new line
28F4B ② 2009 131
(185mm2 ALXLPE, 4km)
Tamale 1,907
28F6B ② 2008 131
28F7B ③ 2013 66
(100mm2 AAC → 240mm2 AAC, 8km)
28F8B ③ 2009 156
(100mm2 AAC → 240mm2 AAC, 19km)
28F9B ② 2010 131
Sunyani
- Drobo ③ 2009 279
(BRYF1)
"Berekum
- Dormaa ③ 2009 216
(BRYF2)"
Brekum Voltage increase from 11 to 34.5 kV, and 1,141
Berekum F1
⑤ aerial line replacement (35mm2 Cu, 50mm2 2008 555
(BRBF1)
AAC →200mm2 AAC, 23km)
Berekum F2 Aerial line replacement
③ 2008 42
(BRBF2) (50mm2 AAC →100mm2 AAC, 6km)
Berekum F3 Aerial line replacement (16mm2 Cu, 50mm2
③ 2008 49
(BRBF3) AAC →100mm2 AAC, 8km)
Sunyani F3 Installation of a 11.5kV new line

② 2008 327
(27F3B) (120mm2 AAC, 13km)
Sunyani F7 Aerial line replacement

③ 2008 43
Sunyani (27F7B) (35mm2 AAC →100mm2 AAC, 7km) 1,421
Installation of new 34.5-kV line (120 mm2
AAC, 14 km) from the Sunyani BSP,
Sunyani F8 construction of a 34.5/11.5-kVsubstation
① 2008 1,045
(27F8B) (5 MVA) ahead of this line (near Chiraa),
and connection to the existing 27F8B
App.-78
Table 10 Results of reinforcement planning (VRA-NED Area) (2/2)
Cost (USD1,000)
Distribution
Substations Distrib
(existing) ution Substati
(existing)
line on unit
units
Sawla-Wa
Installation of a capacitor bank (2,000
(38YF6)
⑥ kVar) in the Mim switching station to 2011 3
Wa-Hamile improve voltage
(WAFY1)
Replacement of the feeder cable in the
Wa Township 1 starting section with 185 mm2 Al
③ 2009 37
(479BF1) XLPE, and aerial line replacement
Sawla 155
Wa Township 2
③ (100mm2 AAC, 120mm2 AAC 2010 84
(479BF2)
→ 150mm2 AAC, 12km)
Wa Township 3 starting section with 185 mm2 Al
③ 2008 31
(479BF3) XLPE, and aerial line replacement
Bimbilla Installation of a 10-MVA booster
Yendi ⑥ 2008 100 100
(35F5Y) station to improve voltage
starting section with 185 mm2 Al
29F1B
③ XLPE, and aerial line replacement 2010 168
(BOLGA)
(50mm2 AAC, 120mm2 AAC
→ 150mm2 AAC, 5km)
Bolgatanga Voltage increase from 11 to 34.5 kV, 1,486
29F4B
⑤ and aerial line replacement 2008 649
(BOLGA)
Voltage increase from 11 to 34.5 kV,
29F6B
⑤ and aerial line replacement 2008 669
(BOLGA)
26F1B starting section with 185 mm2 Al
③ 2008 125
(TECHIMAN) XLPE, and aerial line replacement
(50mm2 AAC→ 150mm2 AAC, 17km)
Techiman 319
26F2B Aerial line replacement
③ 2009 55
(TECHIMAN) (50mm2 AAC → 120mm2 AAC, 8km)
WHF2B Aerial line replacement
③ 2008 139
(WENCHI) (25mm2 AAC → 100mm2 AAC, 20km)
App.-79
Appendix 6.2.3
Extension Plan (Rural Electrification)
Great Accra Region
App.-80
Ashanti Region
App.-81
Eastern Region
App.-82
Western Region
App.-83
Central Region
App.-84
Volta Region
App.-85
Northern Region
App.-86
Brong Ahafo Region
App.-87
Upper East Region
App.-88
Upper West Region
App.-89
App.-90
Appendix 8. 1
Protected Areas in Ghana
Source: Wildlife Division of Forestry Commission, Ghana
App.-91
Appendix 8. 2
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
1 All areas declared by law as national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife reserves and
sanctuaries including sacred groves.
2 Areas with potential tourist value.
3 Areas which constitute the habitat of any endangered or threatened species of indigenous
wildlife (flora and fauna).
4 Areas of unique historic, archaeological or scientific interests.
5 Areas which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities.
6 Areas prone to natural disasters (geological hazards, floods, rainstorms, earthquakes,

landslides, volcanic activity etc.)
7 Areas prone to bushfires.
8 Hilly areas with critical slopes.
9 Areas classified as prime agricultural lands.
10 Recharge areas of aquifers
11 Water bodies characterized by one or any combination of the following conditions

a. water tapped for domestic purposes;
b. water within the controlled and/or protected areas;
c. water which support wildlife and fishery activities.
12 12. Mangrove areas characterised by one or any combination of the following conditions
a. areas with primary pristine and dense growth;
b. areas adjoining mouth of major river system;
c. areas near or adjacent to traditional fishing grounds;
d. areas which act as natural buffers against shore erosion, strong winds or storm floods.
Source: Schedule 5 of Ghana Environmental Assessment Regulations 1999
App.-92
Appendix 8. 3
Organizational Chart of Environmental Protection Agency
GOVERNING BOARD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
INTERNAL AUDITOR CONFIDENTIAL SECRETARY
DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

(FIELD OPERATIONS) (OPERATIONS SUPPORT & RESEARCH) (FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION)
CCMC IEC ECE ID FINANCE ADMIN. TRAINING

DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION SCHOOL
GREATER ACCRA
ASHANTI EE EAA MINING MAIN ACCOUNTS
EASTERN OZONE OFFICE
VOLTA BUILT PROJECTS GENERAL
CENTRAL PESTICIDES EIDM LCE ENVT. ADMIN.
WESTERN PROCUREMENT &
BRONG AHAFO INDUSTRIAL NATURAL SUPPLIES
NORTHERN CHEMICALS PA EQ RESOURCES HRD
UPPER EAST NEF
UPPER WEST MI
CCMC – Chemical Control and Management EAA – Environmental Audit and Assessment
IEC – Information Education and Communication LCE – Legal Compliance Enforcement
ECE – Environmental Compliance and Enforcement EQ – Environmental QualityHRD – Human Resource Development
EE – Environmental Education ID – Intersectoral Division
EIDM – Environmental Information and Data Management MI – Manufacturing Industries
PA – Public Affairs (Source) EPA
App.-93
Appendix 11.2-1
【Example of drawing(Case Study inside Techiman City (VRA Techiman Office))】
<Site 1> (A)

Substation : Techiman
Feeder : 26F1B (11kV)
Estate
(200kVA)
(B)
25mm2 AAC
1.4km
Nkoranza Road
(200kVA)
1.3km
Switch ABI
Central Low Cost

(500kVA) (225kVA)
50mm2 AAC
0.8km
120mm2 AAC
VRA-NED
Techiman
Office
Techiman
Substation 0.5km
EAST
25mm2 AAC (200kVA)
50mm2 AAC
Black : Existing(Remain)
Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
1.7km
50mm2 AAC
BAMIRI
(50kVA)
App.-94
Appendix 11.2-1
<Site 1>
Tanoboase
Feeder : 26F1B (11kV) (100kVA)
Blue : Removal
Tubodom
Zongo
(200kVA)
Tubodom
(100kVA) Market
(200kVA)
Tubodom
Industrial Central
Area (200kVA)
(100kVA)
Snit
(100kVA)
Karemanga 11.8km
(50kVA)
Adom 50mm2 AAC

(50kVA)
120mm2 AAC
Biwater
(50kVA)
Lifecol Booster
(200kVA)
North
(200kVA)
Veternary
(100kVA)
Movel
(50kVA)
(A)
App.-95
Appendix 11.2-1
<Site 1>
Buoyem
Feeder : 26F1B (11kV) (200kVA)
Blue : Removal
50mm2 AAC MESIDAN

(100kVA)
ASUYIE
(100kVA)
GROTTO
(100kVA)
50mm2 AAC
50mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
JAMA
11.5km
(100kVA)
TSL
(200kVA)
50mm2 AAC
Kenten Market
(200kVA)
50mm2 AAC Hospital

(200kVA)
(B)
CDB
(200kVA)
ABI
Ittu
(200kVA)
Shell
(200kVA)
App.-96
Appendix 11.2-1
<Site 2>
Blue : Removal
Arabic
School
(200kVA)
West
(200kVA) 50mm2 AAC
1.3km
120mm2 AAC
Central
Market
(500kVA)
Central
Market
(200kVA)
0.5km
S.D.A
(50kVA) Council
(315kVA)
1.9km
Methodist
0.5km (200kVA)
M.O.H 1.0km
(200kVA)
Sunyani
Route
(400kVA)
1.2km
Techiman
Substation
2
50mm AAC 0.8km
2
120mm AAC
50mm2 AAC
Library 120mm2 AAC

(100kVA)
Secondary
School
App.-97
(C)
Appendix 11.2-1
<Site 2>
Blue : Removal (C)
Library
(100kVA)
Secondary
School
Hensua
(225kVA)
120mm2 AAC
4.2km
Ghana Nuts
(750kVA)
Nuts
Factory
App.-98
Appendix 11.2-1
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
Site Installation of Facilities Removal of Facilities
(US$)
120mm2 AAC 50mm2 AAC
(without pole construction) (without pole construction)
25.5km 25.5km
<Site 1>
50mm2 AAC 25mm2 AAC
Substation :
Techiman 160,147
0.5km 0.5km
Feeder :
26F1B(11kV)
5,106.24(US$/km) x 25.5(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 25.5(km)

+3,969.34(US$/km) x 0.5(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 0.5(km)
=132,193.8(US$) =27,952.86(US$)

<Site 2>
Substation:
7.2km 7.2km
Techiman 44,506
Feeder:
5,106.24(US$/km) x 7.2(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 7.2(km)
26F2B(11kV)
=36,764.93(US$) =7,740.792(US$)
App.-99
【Example of drawing (Case Study at Accra East (Greater Accra)】
120 / 240 mm2 Al - 3km

Substation : Y Baatsona
Feeder : Y11 Spintex
120 / 240 mm2 Al - 6 km
120 / 240 mm2 Al - 3km Motor Way

Y Baatsona Substation
App.-100
Ghana Cylinder Factory
Goil
Appendix 11.2-2

Blue : Removal
double-T-off point
First take-off point
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
<Site 1> 240mm2 AAC (without pole construction) 120mm2 Cu (without pole construction)
Substation : 12km 12km
Y Baatsona 98,757
Feeder : 7,111.92(US$/km) x 12(km) 1,117.87(US$/km) x 12(km)
Y11 Spintex =85343.0(US$) =13,414.4(US$)
App.-101
Appendix 11.2-2
【Example of drawing (Case Study at Accra East (Greater Accra)】
Substation : V Dansoman V Dansoman Substation Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
Feeder : V10
120 mm2 Cu XLPE

- 0.5 km
DAMBA2 (500kVA)
A242 (315kVA)
App.-102
A242 Distribution transformer
Candidate site for the new substation A138 (500kVA)
A253 A25 (500kVA) 120 mm2 Cu XLPE

- 0.2 km
New Substation
(New Dansoman)
120 mm2 Cu XLPE

- 0.1 km
Appendix 11.2-3
120 mm2 Cu XLPE

- 0.2 km
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
2 × 20/26MVA Substation 33/11kV

(outdoor)
<Site 1> 120mm2 Cu XLPE

Substation : 1km
V Dansoman nothing 2,532,913
Feeder :
V10 2,500,000(US$) x 1(place)
App.-103
+32,913.2(US$/km) x 1(km)
=2,532,913(US$)
Appendix 11.2-3
Appendix 11.2-4
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Konongo Area(Ashanti-East Region)】
Substation : Konongo Black : Existing(Remain)

Feeder : Konongo(11kV) Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
Konongo
Substation
Adumkrom Name of the unelectrified village
( Estimated Population)
(200)
50mm2 AAC
Kramokrom
(200)
2.3km 1.9km 8.2km
Anunso
(150)
1.7km
Adumkrom
(200)
3.5km
50mm2 AAC 5.7km

3.6km
3.7km
Kumiso
(400)
Boatenkrom
(300) 50mm2 AAC 4.8km
Minaminaso
(240)
2.6km
Kyempo 9.1km
(2,000)
50mm2 AAC
Offoase 120mm2 AAC

(2,200) Subinso 2.2km
(500)
2.9km
Kumiaboi
Takyikron (500)
(500)
4.3km
8.8km
Teshie-braso
(450)
Asuboi 3.6km
(500) Tokwai
(1,000) Kpone-pluso
4.4km (450)
4.7km
Gyadam 3.2km
(800) Kokoben
5.0km (350)
5.1km
Banka
(1,000)
App.-104
Appendix 11.2-4
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
120mm2 AAC
(with pole construction)
49.2km
Substation 50mm2 AAC

: Obuasi Substation (with pole construction) 1,861,727
Feeder : 12F4 (11kV) 26.8km
25,168.65(US$/km) x 49.2(km)
+ 23,262.31(US$/km) x 26.8(km)
=1,861,727(US$)
App.-105
Appendix 11.2-5
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Nsuta＆Manpong Area(Ashanti-East Region)】
<Site 1>
Substation : Agona Black : Existing(Remain)
Feeder : Nsuta (33kV) Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
Nsuta Substation
Bipoa
(50kVA)
0.6km
16mm2 Cu
Medomase 0.9km
2 (25kVA)
35mm AAC
16mm2 Cu
0.8km 2.3km
35mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
Afamanso
(25kVA)
Agona
Switching
Station
App.-106
Appendix 11.2-5
<Site 2>
Substation : Nsuta Black : Existing(Remain)
Feeder : Nsuta (11kV) Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
120mm2 AAC
Nsuta
Substation
0.87km
2.7km
Beposo
16mm2 Cu Water (100kVA)
Booster
(50kVA)
35mm2 AAC 1.2km
App.-107
Appendix 11.2-5
<Site 3>
Substation : Nsuta
Feeder : Nsuta (11kV)
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
Factory
16mm2 Cu
2 16mm2 Cu
120mm AAC
0.4km
120mm2 AAC
Andrew
1.4km
120mm2 AAC
College
1.3km
0.8km
0.7km
2
16mm Cu
0.5km
120mm2 AAC
16mm2 Cu
1.2km
120mm2 AAC
Manpong
Town
ECG Manpong
Black : Existing(Remain) Office
Blue : Removal
120mm2 AAC
Nsuta
Substation
App.-108
Appendix 11.2-5
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
35 mm2 AAC 16 mm2 AAC
<Site 1> (without pole construction) (without pole construction)
Substation : Agona 4.6km 4.6km
23,204
Feeder : Nsuta
(33kV) 3,969.34(US$/km) x 4.6(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 4.6(km)
= 18,258.96(US$) = 4,945.5(US$)
Substation : Nsuta 3.6km 3.6km
18,160
Feeder : Nsuta
= 14,289.6(US$) = 3,870.4(US$)
120mm2 AAC 16 mm2 AAC
Substation : Nsuta 6.3km 6.3km
38,943
Feeder : Nsuta
= 32,169.3(US$) = 6,773.2(US$)
App.-109
Appendix 11.2-6
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Manso Nkwanta Area(Ashanti-West Region)】
Substation : MAIN B Substation

Feeder : Manso Nkwanta Feeder(33kV)
Blue : Removal

(200)
T-off Manso Nkwanta
Mansoatwere
Suntreso
Ajajokrom
Asuadei Nkontin
(600) Mem
1.7km Agroyesum
Ayirebikrom
Adobeda
120mm2 AAC Kensere
2.0km
1.2km Nyakomase
(500)
Kumpese
(2,600)
App.-110
Appendix 11.2-6
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
120mm2 AAC
Substation
4.9km
: Obuasi Substation 123,326
Feeder : 12F4 (11kV)
25,168.65(US$/km) x 4.9(km)
=123,326.4(US$)
App.-111
Appendix 11.2-7
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Bekwai, Obuasi Area(Ashanti-West Region)】
Substation : Bekwai Substation(from MAIN D Substation)

Feeder : KOKOFU Feeder(11kV)
Blue : Removal

(200)
MAIN D
substation (Kumasi)
BEKWAI Feeder
(33kV)
Bekwai
Substation
(33/11kV)
App.-112
Appendix 11.2-7
Substation : Obuasi Substation

Feeder : 12F4 (11kV)
Underground cables are along the road in direct buried type, but they will interfere with new road
construction. So 11kV over-head lines will be newly constructed and the distribution line will be
re-routed.
12F5
120mm2 AAC
(for overhead line)
Secondary
Substation
(Obuasi Town2)
1.2km
Obuasi
Substation
Diverging 0.6km
(33/11kV) 0.6km
Device
Secondary
Substation 1.0km
Sewage (Obuasi Town)
Canal
120mm2 AAC 0.7km
(for overhead line)
185mm2 XLPE
(Underground Cable)
Secondary
Substation
(Tutuka)
App.-113
Appendix 11.2-8
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Bolgatanga Area (VRA Bolgatanga Office))】
<Site 1>
Substation : Bolgatanga
50mm2 AAC
50mm2 AAC
Blue : Removal
Yorogo Rd
50mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
Yipara Rd
4.3km
ZARE
Market
50mm2 AAC
3.5km 50mm2 AAC

2
50mm AAC
CIDA
VRA-NED
Bolgatanga
Office
50mm2 AAC
50mm2 AAC
1.0km 50mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
50mm2 AAC
Bolgatanga 120mm2 AAC
Substation
App.-114
Appendix 11.2-8
<Site 2>
Main Road
Bolgatanga from Tamale to Bolgatanga
Substation
Transmission Line
50mm2 AAC
1.6km
50mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
<Site 3>
Bolgatanga
Substation
Main Road
from Tamale to Bolgatanga
50mm2 AAC 4.0km
120mm2 AAC
Blue : Removal
App.-115
Appendix 11.2-8
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
<Site 1>
Substation :
8.8km 8.8km
Bolgatanga 54,396
Feeder :
5,106.24(US$/km) x 8.8(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 8.8(km)
29F6B(11kV)
=44,934.91(US$) =9,460.968(US$)
<Site 2>
Substation :
1.6km 1.6km
Bolgatanga 9,890
Feeder :
5,106.24(US$/km) x 1.6(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 1.6(km)
29F1B(11kV)
=8,169.984(US$) =1,720.176(US$)
<Site 3>
Substation :
4.0km 4.0km
Bolgatanga 24,725
Feeder :
5,106.24(US$/km) x 4.0(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 4.0(km)
29F4B(11kV)
=20,424.96(US$) =4,300.44(US$)
App.-116
【Example of drawing (Case Study at Cape Coast (Central)】 Black : Existing(Remain)
Substation : Cape Coast Blue : Removal
Feeder : Elmina (11kV)
120 mm2 Al
App.-117
Take-off point from the underground
A112(GMT)
Candidate site for the new substation Underground
120 mm2 Al - 0.5 km

New Primary Substation Elmina Feeder
Adisadel college
120 mm2 Al - 0.1 km Cape Coast BSP &

Town2 Feeder Substation
Appendix 11.2-9
: Auto recloser
: Ring unit
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
2×20/26MVA Substation 33/11kV (outdoor)
120mm2 AAC (with pole construction)

<Site 1>
0.6km
Substation :
Cape Coast nothing 2,512,794
Feeder :
2,500,000(US$/km) x 1(place)
Elmina (11kV)
+21,323.94(US$/km) x 0.6(km)
=2,512,794 (US$)
App.-118
Appendix 11.2-9
Appendix 11.2-10
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Akwatia＆Asamankese Area (Eastern Region)】
<Site 1>
Substation : Akwatia Black : Existing(Remain)
Feeder : Asamankese (11kV) Red : Installation or Replacement
Blue : Removal
<Plan 1> Reuse of the existing line as a 33kV trunk line
Akwatia
Substation
11/0.4kV Transformers in this

Osenase section should be replaced to
33/0.4 V transformers.
34km
Extension Plan for

Rural Electrification
5MVA
(33kV/11kV)
Operating Voltage 120mm2 AAC

11kV -> 33kV (for 11kV)
New
S/S Asamankese
4km
3.5km
12km S/S
Nsawan Substation
(Accra West Area)
120mm2 AAC
(for 11kV)
11kV Line Switch (200A) for
loop (Normally opened)
should be installed.
App.-119
Appendix 11.2-10
<Plan 2> Newly Construction of the 33kV trunk line
Akwatia
Substation
240mm2 AAC
Osenase (for a 33kV trunk line)
with pole construction
34km
34km
Extension Plan for

Rural Electrification
5MVA
(33kV/11kV)
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
(for 11kV)
New
S/S Asamankese
¥ 4km
3.5km
12km S/S
Nsawan Substation
(Accra West Area)
120mm2 AAC
(for 11kV)
11kV Line Switch (200A) for
loop (Normally opened)
should be installed.
App.-120
Appendix 11.2-10
<Cost Estimation>
Installation Removal Total Cost
Site
of Facilities of Facilities (US$)
Substation : Akwatia
Feeder : Asamankese (11kV)
Insulators for 33kV, 34km
137,511(US$)
Transformer Transformers
<33kV/0.4kV> <11kV/0.4kV>
500kVA : 2 315kVA : 1 500kVA : 2
200kVA : 3 100kVA : 5 315kVA : 1
<Plan 1> 50kVA: 2 25kVA : 1 200kVA : 3
The voltage of the section whose 265,217(US$)
100kVA : 5
length is 34km is to be upgraded 50kVA: 2
from 11kV to 33kV. And all 33kV/11kV Substation (5MVA) 25kVA : 1 2,381,817
transformers of this section are to 1,000,000(US$) 9,623(US$)
be replaced to “33kV/0.4kV
transformers”. 120mm2 AAC
(with pole construction), 3.5km
25,168.65(US$/km)x3.5(km)
=88,089
MV switchgear for 11kV

891,000
<Plan 2>
To improve the voltage drop of
existing feeder “Asamankese”, a
240 mm2 AAC
new 33kV feeder is to be
(with pole construction) 34km
constructed from Akwatia
substation to the middle point of
80,500(US$/km) x 34(km)
existing 11kV Asamankese feeder.
= 2,737,000 (US$)
The conductor size of it is 240mm2.
33kV/11kV Substation (5MVA)

The existing part of Asamankese
1,000,000(US$)
feeder will be split on this point 4,716,089
and be separated to 2 parts.
120mm2 AAC
(with pole construction), 3.5km
The part from “Akwatia
25,168.65(US$/km)x3.5(km)
substation" to this point will
=88,089
be left as it is, and the other part
will be a new substation that will
MV switchgear for 11kV
be constructed in “the Middle part
891,000
of this existing feeder” and
transform 33kV from the new
feeder into 11kV.
App.-121
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Keta(Volta Region)】 New line constructed by MOE
as rural electrification
Substation : Anloga (Voltage drop was not considered
Feeder : Keta(11kV) before and after construction!)
Blue : Removal
This part passes over the pond with
salt water, so the route should be
changed.
(Some poles are planned to be newly 16mm2 Cu
constructed along this road.) 1.2km ↓
120mm2
AAC
120mm2 AAC
0.4km 16mm2 Cu
185mm2 35mm2 Cu
App.-122
↓
XLPE 120mm2 AAC
(Cable) 1.9km
120mm2 AAAC
14.9km 16mm2 Cu
↓
Primary
2.4km 120mm2
Substation AAC
ECG Keta
70mm2 Cu Office
↓
120mm2 AAC
Sogakope 185mm2
Incomer (33kV) XLPE
(Cable)
Appendix 11.2-11
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
120mm2 AAC (without pole construction) 70mm2 Cu (without pole construction)
20.4km 2.4km
120mm2 AAC (with pole construction) 35mm2 Cu (without pole construction)

<Site 1> 0.5km 14.9km
Substation :
Techiman 16mm2 Cu (without pole construction) 116,752
Feeder : 3.5km
26F1B(11kV)
5,106.24(US$/km) x 20.4(km) 1,117.87(US$/km) x 2.4(km)
+25,168.28(US$/km) x 0.5(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 14.9(km)
1,075.11(US$/km) x 3.5(km)
App.-123
=104,167.3(US$) =22,464.3(US$)
Appendix 11.2-11
Appendix 11.2-12
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Sunyani Office Area (VRA-NED)】
Substation : Sunyani Substation

Feeder : Mim/Goaso/Hwidie (34.5kV)
<Unconnected section -1>
Blue : Removal
120mm2 AAC
Gambia No.1
120mm2 AAC
2 120mm2 AAC
120mm AAC
About 9.5km
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC 120mm2 AAAC
Coupled switchgear should be

installed in this section which 120mm2 AAC
will be normally opened.
App.-124
Appendix 11.2-12
<Unconnected section -2>
Blue : Removal
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
120mm2 AAC
270m
to Tepa
120mm2 AAC
to Hwidlum
Coupled switchgear should be

installed in this section which
will be normally opened.
App.-125
Appendix 11.2-12
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
120mm2 AAC
Substation :
Sunyani Substation
9.8km
Feeder : 246,653
Mim/Goaso/Hwidie
25,168.65(US$/km) x 9.8(km)
(34.5kV)
=246,652.8(US$)
App.-126
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Sunyani)】
Substation : Sunyani Chiraa

Feeder : SunyaniF8 (27F8B) Town
Blue : Removal 70mm2 Cu
↓ 50mm2 AAC
100mm2 AAC
Connected to another feeder
by the cable
13.5km
50mm2 AAC
↓
100mm2 AAC
50mm2
App.-127
AAAC 0.1km
Hospital 1.0km
35mm2 Cu
↓
1.4km 100mm2 AAC
35mm2 Cu
↓
35mm2 Cu 100mm2 AAC
2.1km ↓
↓
100mm2 AAC
0.2km VRA-NED
Appendix 11.2-13
Sunyani Regional Office & Substation

<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
18.3km 4.5km
50 mm2 AAC
(without pole construction)
0.3km
<Site 1>
Substation : Main B 113,119
70 mm2 AAC
Feeder : Circuit 5
(without pole construction)
13.5km
5,106.24(US$/km) x 18.3(km)
=93,444.2(US$) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 4.5(km)
App.-128
1,075.11(US$/km) x 0.3(km)
1,075.11(US$/km) x 13.5(km)
=19,674.5(US$)
Appendix 11.2-13
Appendix 11.2-14
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Tamale (Northern Region)】
Substation : Tamale
Dipali
Feeder : DALUN(28F1Y) Tuunaie
(Unelectrified)
(Unelectrified)
Sugarcane Bolgatanga
N
Plantation Gushie
(Unelectrified)
(15MW)
10.3km
100mm2 AAC
(Route 1) 23km
100mm2 AAC
(Route 2)
18.5km Tuunaie
Pumping Station 50mm2 AAC

↓
100mm2 AAC
7.2km
Dalun
Pumping Station
Tamale
Gas
Airport Station
Dalun-Airport
T-off
VRA-NED
Head Office
100mm2 AAC 11km
Installation of
a New Transformer Tamale City Center of Tamale
Substation
20MVA (additional)
App.-129
Appendix 11.2-14
(*) 100mm2 AAC line (34.5kV) will be newly constructed from Tamale Substation to “Dalun – Airport T-off” to
reinforce the capability of sending power of this feeder. As a result, this section will have 2 circuits on the same
supporting structures. (New line can be constructed on existing iron towers.)
<Cost Estimation>
Removal of Total Cost
Site Installation of Facilities
Facilities (US$)
Substation : Tamale
Feeder : DALUN
(28F1Y)
[34.5kV]
100mm2 AAC (with pole construction) 18.5km
100mm2 AAC (without pole construction) 11km
1,000kVA Transformer (34.5kV/0.4kV) : 15

(Estimated total demand is 15MVA, so it is 1,287,684
assumed that 15 transformers (34.5kV/0.4kV) +
<Route 1> with 1,000kVA should be installed.) Land
Leveling
+ Additionally, they need land leveling cost near Cost
the sugarcane.
25,168.65(US$/km) x 18.5(km) = 276,855(US$)

5,106.24(US$/km) x 11(km) = 91,912(US$)
61,261.1(US$/No.) x 15 = 918,917(US$)
100mm2 AAC (with pole construction) 33.3km
100mm2 AAC (without pole construction) 7.2km50mm2 AAC

(without pole
1,000kVA Transformer (34.5kV/0.4kV) : 15 construction)
(Estimated total demand is 15MVA, so it is 7.2km
<Route 2> 1,801,538
assumed that 15 transformers (34.5kV/0.4kV)
with 1,000kVA should be installed.) 1,075.11(US$/
km) x 7.2(km)
25,168.65(US$/km) x 33.3(km) = 838,116(US$) =7,741 (US$)
5,106.24(US$/km) x 7.2(km) = 36,765(US$)
61,261.1(US$/No.) x 15 = 918,917(US$)
App.-130
【Example of drawing (Case Study at Tema (Greater Accra)】
120 mm2 Al - 1 km Central Univ.
Substation : Steel Works

120 mm2 Al
Feeder : Steel Works (11kV)
120 mm2 Al - 0.5 km
120 mm2 Al - 6 km 120 mm2 Al - 1 km
Corrosive transformer at end point

New Substation (Dawhenya)
20MVA x 1 35 mm2 Cu
Auto recloser
App.-131
Prampram town
Ningo town
Candidate site for the new substation
Substation H (33kV/11kV)
Blue : Removal : Auto recloser
Appendix 11.2-15
: Switch station
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
1x20MVA Substation (outdoor)
<Site 1> 120mm2 AAC (with pole construction)

Substation : 8.5km
Steel Works
nothing 2,681,253
Feeder :
Steel Works 2,500.000(US$/km) x 1(place)
(11kV) +21,323.94(US$/km) x 8.5(km)
=2,681,253(US$)
App.-132
Appendix 11.2-15
Appendix 11.2-16
【Example of drawing(Case Study at Western Area (ECG Western Regional Office))】
<Site 1> Black : Existing(Remain)

Substation : Main B
Blue : Removal
Feeder : Circuit 5
120mm2 AAC
↓
265mm2 AAC
The supporting structures of this section

should be replaced from wooden poles
or concrete poles to pylons. 120mm2 AAC
↓
265mm2 AAC
6.2km
2.1km
Main B
Main C
App.-133
Appendix 11.2-16
<Site 2>
Substation : Main C
Feeder : C08
Pretsia
S/S
New 33kV feeder

265mm2 AAC
Circuit 5
6.6km (33kV)
Main C
Existing Feeder
C08 (11kV)
To improve the voltage drop of existing feeder “C08”, a new 33kV feeder is to be constructed from the
middle point of 33kV feeder “Circuit 5” to the city “Pretsia”. The conductor size of it is 265mm2.
The existing part of “C08” will be split on “Pretsia” and be separated to 2 parts. The part from “Main C”
to “Pretsia” will be left as it is, and the other part (from “Pretsia” to the end) will be connected to a new
substation that will be constructed in “Pretsia” and transform 33kV from the new feeder into 11kV.
App.-134
Appendix 11.2-16
<Site 3>
Substation : Main A
Feeder : A55 (11kV)
Replacement of Conductor
150mm2 AAC
→ 265mm2 AAC
7.6km
Main A Replacement of Cable

185mm2 Al XLPE
→ 240mm2 Cu XLPE
0.4km
To improve the overload current and the voltage drop of existing feeder “A55 (11kV)”, the existing
cable (185mm2 Al XLPE, 0.4km) should be replaced to 240mm2 Cu ALPE, and the existing overhead line
(150mm2 AAC, 7.6km) should be replaced to 265mm2 AAC. The supporting structures of the replaced
section are all pylons that can endure the mechanical strengths of 265mm2 AAC conductor, so it is not
necessary to replace the supporting structure. Only conductors are to be replaced.
App.-135
Appendix 11.2-16
<Cost Estimation>
Total Cost
(US$)
6.2km 8.3km
<Site 1> 265 mm2 AAC

Substation : Main B (without pole construction) 536,828
Feeder : Circuit 5 2.1km
80,500(US$/km) x 6.2(km) 117.87(US$/km) x 8.3(km)

+17,500(US$/km) x 2.1(km) = 978(US$)
= 535,850 (US$)
265 mm2 AAC
6.6km
<Site 2>
1,531,300
Substation : Main C 33kV/11kV Substation (5MVA)
Feeder : C08
80,500(US$/km) x 6.6(km)
+1,000,000
= 1,531,300 (US$)
240mm2 Cu Cable 0.4km 185mm2 Al XLPE Cable
0.4km
<Site 3> 240mm2 AAC 7.6km 150mm2 AAC 7.6km
Substation : Main A 82,643
Feeder : A55 64,181.33(US$/km) x 0.4(km) 5,058.02(US$/km) x 0.4(km)
+7,111.97(US$/km) x 7.6(km) +117.878(US$/km) x 7.6(km)
=79,724 (US$) =2,919(US$)
App.-136

Existing Primary Substation Plans: Cost (1000US$)

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Appendix 6.1.1.

Existing Primary Substation Plans

Existing Sub-transmission line Plans

Distribution reinforcemnt plans

Table 1 Results of reinforcement planning (ECG Accra East Office) (1/3)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Distribution Cost (USD1,000)

Partial shift of load after

Partial shift of load after

Installation of a 33-kV booster

Sunyani F3 Installation of a 11.5kV new line

Sunyani F7 Aerial line replacement

Source: Wildlife Division of Forestry Commission, Ghana

2 Areas with potential tourist value.

4 Areas of unique historic, archaeological or scientific interests.

5 Areas which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities.

6 Areas prone to natural disasters (geological hazards, floods, rainstorms, earthquakes,

7 Areas prone to bushfires.

8 Hilly areas with critical slopes.

9 Areas classified as prime agricultural lands.

10 Recharge areas of aquifers

11 Water bodies characterized by one or any combination of the following conditions

INTERNAL AUDITOR CONFIDENTIAL SECRETARY

DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

CCMC IEC ECE ID FINANCE ADMIN. TRAINING

【Example of drawing(Case Study inside Techiman City (VRA Techiman Office))】

<Site 1> (A)

Central Low Cost

Adom 50mm2 AAC

50mm2 AAC MESIDAN

50mm2 AAC Hospital

Library 120mm2 AAC

5,106.24(US$/km) x 25.5(km) 1,075.11(US$/km) x 25.5(km)

120mm2 AAC 50mm2 AAC

120 / 240 mm2 Al - 3km

120 / 240 mm2 Al - 6 km

120 / 240 mm2 Al - 3km Motor Way

Red : Installation or Replacement

120 mm2 Cu XLPE

A253 A25 (500kVA) 120 mm2 Cu XLPE

120 mm2 Cu XLPE

120 mm2 Cu XLPE

2 × 20/26MVA Substation 33/11kV

<Site 1> 120mm2 Cu XLPE

Substation : Konongo Black : Existing(Remain)

2.3km 1.9km 8.2km

50mm2 AAC 5.7km

Offoase 120mm2 AAC

Substation 50mm2 AAC

Substation : MAIN B Substation

Adumkrom Name of the unelectrified village

T-off Manso Nkwanta

Substation : Bekwai Substation(from MAIN D Substation)

Adumkrom Name of the unelectrified village