Java Programs

Chapter 3: Packages & interfaces

1. Write a program to implement following hierarchy:

Code:

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
interface Exam {
public void percent_cal();
}
class Student {
String name;
int roll_no;
float marks1,marks2;
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
void accept() {
System.out.print("\nEnter the name of student : ");
name=obj.next();
System.out.print("\nEnter the roll_no of student : ");
roll_no=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter the marks 1 of student : ");
marks1=obj.nextInt();
 System.out.print("\nEnter the marks 2 of student : ");
marks2=obj.nextInt();
}
}
class Result extends Student implements Exam {
public void percent_cal() {
System.out.print("Percentage : "+(marks1+marks2)/2);
}
void display() {
System.out.print("\nStudent name : "+name);
System.out.print("\nStudent Roll no. : "+roll_no);
System.out.print("\nStudent marks 1 : "+marks1);
System.out.print("\nStudent marks 2 : "+marks2);
// System.out.print("\nStudent percentage : "+p);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Result rd=new Result();
rd.accept();
rd.percent_cal();
rd.display();
}
}
Output:
2. Define a class ‘Employee’ having data members name and basic-salary.
Also declare an interface ‘Gross’ having method to calculate gross salary.
Derive a class ‘Salary’ using class ‘Employee’ and interface ‘Gross’ and
display the name, basic-salary and gross-salary.
Code:

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
class Employee{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
String name;
double basic_salary,expense;
void accept() {
System.out.print("\nEnter the name of employee : ");
name=obj.next();
System.out.print("\nEnter the basic salary of employee : ");
basic_salary=obj.nextDouble();
System.out.print("\nEnter the Expense : ");
expense=obj.nextInt();
}
}
interface Gross{
public void gross_salary();
}
class Salary extends Employee implements Gross{
public void gross_salary() {
System.out.print("Gross Salary : "+(basic_salary+expense));
}
void display() {
System.out.print("\nEmployee name : "+name);
System.out.print("\nEmployee salary : "+basic_salary);
System.out.print("\nEmployee Expence : "+expense);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
 Salary rd=new Salary();
rd.accept();
rd.gross_salary();
rd.display();
}
}
Output:
3. Design a package containing a class which defines a method to find area of
rectangle. Import it in Java application to calculate area of a rectangle.
Code:
Package Creation :

package rectangle;
public class area {
public void aor(int l,int b) {
int a=l*b;
System.out.print("\nArea of triangle : "+a);
}
}
Package Implementation :
import java.util.*;
import rectangle.area;
class rectdemo{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int l,b;
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter the length of triangle : ");
l=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter the beadth of triangle : ");
b=obj.nextInt();
area r=new area();
r.aor(l,b);
}
}
Output:
4. Implement the inheritance given below by assuming suitable methods.

Code:
import java.util.*;
class Person{
String name,address;
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
void get() {
System.out.print("\nEnter the name of employee : ");
name=obj.next();
System.out.print("\nEnter the address of employee : ");
address=obj.next();
}
}
interface Manager{
public int salary=10000;
public void accept();
public void salary();
}
class Employee extends Person implements Manager{

public void accept(){}

public void salary() {
System.out.print("\nEmployee salary : "+salary);
}
void display() {
System.out.print("\nEmployee name : "+name);
System.out.print("\nEmployee address : "+address);
 }
public static void main(String args[]) {
Employee d=new Employee();
d.get();
d.accept();
d.salary();
d.display();
}

}
Output:
5. Design a package containing a class which defines a method for arithmetic
operations. Import it in Java application and perform the operations.
Code:
Creating Package:
package arithmetic;
public class arithmetic_operations
{
public void addition(int x,int y)
{
int r=x+y;
System.out.print("\nAddition of "+x+" and "+y+" is "+r);
}
public void subtraction(int x,int y)
{
int r=x-y;
System.out.print("\nSubtraction of "+x+" and "+y+" is "+r);
}
public void multiplication(int x,int y)
{
int r=x*y;
System.out.print("\nMultiplication of "+x+" and "+y+" is "+r);
}
public void division(int x,int y)
{
double r=x/y;
System.out.print("\nDivision of "+x+" and "+y+" is "+r);
}

}
Implementing Package :
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
import arithmetic.arithmetic_operations;
class arithmeticdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a,b;
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter the first number : ");
a=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter the second number : ");
b=obj.nextInt();
arithmetic_operations rd=new arithmetic_operations();
rd.addition(a,b);
rd.subtraction(a,b);
rd.multiplication(a,b);
rd.division(a,b);
}
}
Output:
 6. Define a package named ‘useFul’ with a class names ‘UseMe’ having
following methods:
1)area()- To calculate the area of given shape.
2)salary()- To calculate the salary given basic Salary,da,hRA.
3)percentage()-To calculate the percentage given total marks and marks
obtained.
4)Develop a program named ‘Package Use’ to import the above package
‘useFul’ and use the method area().
5) Develop a program named ‘manager’

Code:
Package Creation:
package useFull;
import java.util.*;
public class UseMe
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
public static void area()
{
class method{

void aos(int a)
{
System.out.print("\nArea of square with length "+a+" is
"+(a*a));
}
void aor(int a,int b)
{
System.out.print("\nArea of reactangle with dimensions
"+a+" & "+b+" is "+(a*b));
}
void aoc(int r)
{
double a=3.14*r*r;
 System.out.print("\nArea of circle with radius "+r+" is
"+a);
}
void aot(int a,int b)
{
float ar=(a*b)/2;
System.out.print("\nArea of triangle with dimensions
"+a+" &"+b+" is "+ar);
}
}
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
method m=new method();
System.out.print("\n1.Square\n2.Rectangle\n3.Circle\
n4.Triangle\nSelect the shape\n");
int ch=obj.nextInt();
UseMe u=new UseMe();
switch(ch)
{
case 1:System.out.print("\nEnter the length of side of
square : ");
int s=obj.nextInt();
m.aos(s);
break;
case 2:System.out.print("\nEnter the dimensions of
rectangle : ");
int l=obj.nextInt();
int b=obj.nextInt();
m.aor(l,b);
break;
case 3:System.out.print("\nEnter the radius of circle : ");
int r=obj.nextInt();
m.aoc(r);
break;
case 4:System.out.print("\nEnter the dimensions of
triangle : ");
 int ba=obj.nextInt();
int w=obj.nextInt();
m.aot(ba,w);
break;
}
}
public void salary()
{
int ba,da,hra;
System.out.print("\nEnter the basic salary : ");
ba=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter the dearness allownce : ");
da=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nEnter the house rent allowance : ");
hra=obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nThe total Gross salary if employee is : "+
(ba+da+hra));
}
public void percentage()
{
int n,sum=0;
float p;
System.out.print("\nEnter the total number of subjects : ");
n=obj.nextInt();
int m[]=new int[n];
System.out.print("\nEnter the marks of "+n+" subjects : ");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
m[n]=obj.nextInt();
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+m[i];
}
 p=sum/n;
{
System.out.print("\nPercentahe of student : "+p);
}
}
}
Package Implementation:
1]
import useFull.UseMe;
class packageUse
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
UseMe o=new UseMe();
o.area();
}
}
Output:

2]
import useFull.UseMe;
class manager
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
UseMe obj=new UseMe();
obj.salary();
}
}
Output: