Mat150 Tutorial Sheet 4 - Inequalities

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MUKUBA UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS


MAT 150- FOUNDATION MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS FOR SCIENCE
TUTORIAL SHEET 4: INEQUALITIES ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

1. Solve each of the following inequalities. Write the solution set using set builder notation, and
the number line.
(a) 2𝑥 + 3 < 11 (𝑏) 3𝑥 − 5 > 16 (𝑐) 𝑥 + 4 > 3𝑥 + 16 (𝑑) 5𝑥 + 6 < 2𝑥 + 1
(𝑒) − 3(𝑥 + 2) ≤ 5𝑥 + 7 (𝑓) − 4(𝑥 − 5) ≥ 2𝑥 + 15 (𝑔) − 4(3𝑥 − 5) > 2(𝑥 − 4)
(ℎ) 3(𝑥 + 7) ≤ 5(2𝑥 − 8) (𝑖) 10 ≥ 3𝑥 − 1 ≥ 0 (𝑗) 0 ≤ 2𝑥 + 6 ≤ 54
(𝑘) 𝑥 + 2 < −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 3 ≥ 2 (𝑙) − 4𝑥 + 5 > 9 𝑜𝑟 4𝑥 + 1 < 5
2. Use interval notation to express the solution set of each inequality.
(𝑎) |2𝑥 − 1| > 4 (𝑏) |2𝑥 − 9| < 7 (𝑐) |𝑥 + 3| ≥ 5 (𝑑) |𝑥 − 10| ≥ 2
(𝑒) |3𝑥 − 10| ≤ 14 (𝑓) |2𝑥 − 5| ≥ 1 (𝑔) |4 − 5𝑥| ≥ 24
(ℎ) |3 − 2𝑥| ≤ 5 (𝑖) |𝑥 − 5| ≥ 0 (𝑗) |𝑥 − 7| ≥ 0

3. Use the critical value method to solve each polynomial inequality. Use interval notation to
write each solution.
(𝑎) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 > 0 (𝑏) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ≤ 0 (𝑐) 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 16 < 0

(𝑑) 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 9 > 0 (𝑒) 𝑥 4 − 20𝑥 2 + 64 ≥ 0 (𝑓) 𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 9 ≤ 0

4. Use the critical value method to solve each rational inequality. Use interval notation to write
each solution.
𝑥+4 𝑥−2 𝑥 𝑥
(𝑎) <0 (𝑏) >0 (𝑐) ≥4 (𝑑) ≤5
𝑥−1 𝑥+3 2𝑥 + 7 3𝑥 − 5

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑥(𝑥 − 4) 6𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 10


(𝑒) <0 (𝑓) >0 (𝑒) >0
𝑥−2 𝑥+5 𝑥

5. Solve each of the following inequalities


5−3𝑥 1 1 1 𝑥+1
(a) −2 ≤ ≤ (b) > (c) | |<5 (d) 3[1 − (𝑎 − 2)] ≤ 3 − 4(1 − 𝑎)
4 2 𝑥−2 𝑥+3 𝑥−2

(e) 2(𝑥 − 4) − 3 > 2𝑥 − 1 (f) |𝑘| ≥ |2𝑘 − 1| (g) 2(𝑥 − 4) − 3 < 2𝑥 − 1

6. A rectangle has sides of length (2𝑥 + 3)cm and (𝑥 + 1)cm. What is the domain of 𝑥 if the
area of the rectangle lies between 10cm2 and 36cm2 inclusive?

7. Find the domain of 𝑥 if


(a) |𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 7| < 5 (b) |4 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 | ≤ 2 (c) |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 10| ≥ 4
8. If the equation 𝑥 2 + 3 = 𝑝(𝑥 + 1) does not have real roots, find the range of values of 𝑝.
9. For what domain of 𝑥 is |2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3| ≤ 3?

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